• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural analysis and design

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Information Modeling for BIM Based Design of Precast Concrete Platform (BIM 기반의 설계를 위한 프리캐스트 콘크리트 승강장의 정보모델링)

  • Jeong, Ji-Sook;Lee, Kwang-Myong;Park, Ki-Hyun;Park, Young-Shik
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • The construction method using PC(Precast Concrete) has been widely used because the method can shorten the construction period and improve construction quality. In this paper, through the analysis of present design process for PC railway platform, design parameters on the geometry and properties were extracted and 3D information models for PC railway platform were constructed by the parametric modeling technique. Furthermore, the interface module was developed to link 3D models to the structural analysis/design sheet and database program using VBA(Visual Basic Application). This information model could be used in various areas including structural analysis and design, 2D drawing, quantity estimation and 4D simulation including clash detection.

A Study on the Optimized Design of Structures Considering Reliability Analysis (신뢰성을 고려한 구조물의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Jung;Shin, Soo-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this paper is to suggest the technique of program to perform structural optimization design after reliability analysis to consider the uncertainties of structural reponses. AFOSM method is used for reliability analysis then, structural optimization design is developed for 10-bar truss and 3 span 10 stories planar frame model is subject to reliability indices and probability of failure by reliability analysis. SQP method is used for optimization design method, this method has many attractions. As a result of analyzing with having and not having constraints and uncertainty, the minimum weight of truss and planar frame increased respectively 20.92% and average 8.08%.

Structural safety redundancy-based design method for structure with viscous dampers

  • Hao, Linfei;Zhang, Ruifu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.821-840
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    • 2016
  • A simple design process is proposed for supplemental viscous dampers based on structural safety redundancy. In this process, the safety redundancy of the primary structure without a damper is assessed by the capacity and response spectra. The required damping ratio that should be provided by the supplemental dampers is estimated by taking the structural safety redundancy as a design target. The arrangement of dampers is determined according to the drift distribution obtained by performing pushover analysis. A benchmark model is used to illustrate and verify the validity of this design process. The results show that the structural safety redundancy of the structure provided by the viscous dampers increases to approximately twice that of the structure without a damper and is close to the design target. Compared with the existing design methods, the proposed process can estimate the elastic-plastic response of a structure more easily by using static calculation, and determine the required damping ratio more directly without iterative calculation or graphical process. It can be concluded that the proposed process is simple and effective.

Structural Design of a Dental Implant (I): Comparative Structural Analysis (치과용 임플란트 구조설계 (1): 구조해석 비교연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.421-432
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    • 2012
  • This paper is the first paper among two papers which constitute the paper about the structural design of a dental implant. This paper surveyed types and characteristics of dental implants. Merits and shortcomings of clinically used dental implants were analysed through this survey. A new structural model of dental implant was proposed on the basis of survey results. Especially, a comparative structural analysis of the new dental implant and the well known dental implants has been performed using the finite element analysis method. The analysis results confirm that the newly proposed dental implant has a good structural performance. The well known dental implants used for the comparative structural analysis are 3i implant and Sargon implant. These implants are imported dental implants and we could know that most implants clinically used are endosteal implants and these two implants(3i implant and Sargon implant) are also endosteal implants.

Structural Design Considering Interactions in Discrete Design Spaces (이산공간에서의 구조물 설계시 교호작용에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, K.H.;Hwang, K.H.;Kwon, W.S.;Park, G.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 2000
  • The design of experiment(DOE) is getting more attention in the engineering community since it is easy to understand and apply. Recently, engineering designers are adopting DOE with orthogonal arrays when they want to design products in a discrete design space. In this research, a design flow with orthogonal arrays is defined fur structural design according to the general DOE. The design problem is defined as a general structural optimization problem. Sensitivity information is evaluated by the analysis of variance(ANOVA), and an optimum design is determined from analysis of means(ANOM). Interactions between design variables are investigated to achieve additivity which should be valid in DOE. When strong interactions exit, a method is proposed. Some methods to consider the problem are suggested.

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Optimum Design System of Port Structures (항만구조물 최적설계 시스템)

  • 이상호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1994
  • These days much efforts have made all over the world in order to develop the integrated optimum structural design system that performs automated design process composed of the analysis, optimum design, drafting, and reporting. However, these types of design systems oriented extensively to port structures are rarely found. In this paper, the integrated optimun design system applied to gravity type port structures such as quay walls and breakwaters will be briefly presented. Highly sophiscated facilities necessary in optimum structural design including analysis and optimization are integrated into one system. Several types of gravity type port structures can be designed using this system. The application to the real ports and the efficiency of this system will be finally shown.

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Preliminary Structural Design of Blast Hardened Bulkhead (The 1st Report : Formulation of Simplified Structural Analysis/Design Method) (폭발강화격벽의 초기구조설계에 관한 연구 (제1보 : 간이 구조 해석/설계 기법 정식화))

  • Nho, In Sik;Park, Man-Jae;Cho, Yun Sik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2018
  • Internal detonation of a warhead inside a compartment of naval vessel can result in serious blast damages including plastic deformation and rupture of the structural members especially bulkhead due to the huge explosive impact pressure, fragments and high temperature flame. To secure watertight integrity and to prevent the domino-type flooding of neighbouring compartments caused by the rupture of bulkheads, it is necessary to develop the structural design technology of Blast Hardened Bulkheads(BHB) which can resist the blast impact pressure of threatening weapons to increase the survivability of naval vessels. This study dealt with the simplified structural response analysis of BHB under impact pressure of confined explosion and aimed to develop the efficient and rational design method of BHB and joint structures which can be applied at initial design stage. The present 1st report dealt with the phenomena of explosive detonation surveying the preceding experimental/theoretical research and the characteristics of time history of blast pressure including the peak value and duration time were examined. And to predict the large plastic deformation behaviors of BHB by the huge blast pressure reasonably, the plastic hinge method including the membrane effects was formulated. It was applied to the simplified structural design equations. The following report will deal with the application and adjustment process of the structural scantling equations to the actual BHB design and verification of validity of them.

A Study on the Structural Analysis and Design Verification of Variable Swash Plate Piston Pump Case for Wheeled Armored Vehicle (차륜형 장갑차용 가변형 사판식 피스톤 펌프 케이스의 구조해석 및 설계검증에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seong Woong;Kim, Yong Seok;Yang, Soon Yong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to reverse engineer a swash plate type piston pump mounted on a wheeled armored vehicle and to analyze the structure of the pump case. From the analysis, the weak parts were identified and corrected in the final design. Each element corresponding to the piston pump case was analyzed. The analytical method was given static boundary conditions, load conditions and confirmed displacement, strain, stress, and safety factor. Plastic deformation and damage were also confirmed and the component elements redesigned through structural analysis Structural analysis and vibration analysis were carried out for the components of the piston pump case. The piston pump model was finally modified by structural analysis and vibration analysis results for each component assembly, and a prototype was designed. Durability test and environmental test were carried out and the test results satisfied all of the requirements. Therefore, the analytical method presented in this study can be utilized as a methodology for element component design in the development of various piston pumps.

Space Frame Integrated Design System based on PATRAN Database (PATRAN 데이타베이스를 기반으로 한 스페이스 프레임의 통합설계시스템)

  • Lee Jae Hong;Lee Joo Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 1998
  • To design a space frame structure by the conventional method is not easy in practical sense since it is generally a three-dimensional complicated form, and stability and nonlinear problems are not easily checked in the design process. This paper describes two modules, the Model Generator which is based on PATRAN user interface that enables users to generate a complicated finite element model; the Optimum Design Module which analyzes output results of analysis program, and designs members of a space frame. The Model Generator is based on PCL while C++ language is used in the Optimum Design Module. Structural analysis is performed by using ABAQUS. All of these modules constitute Space Frame Integrated Design System. The Core of the system is PATRAN database, in which the Model Generator creates information of a finite element model. Then, PATRAN creates input files needed for the analysis program from the information of the finite element model in the database, and in turn, imports output results of analysis program to the database. Finally, the Optimum Design Module processes member grouping of a space frame based on the output results, and performs optimal member selection of a space frame. This process is repeated until the desired optimum structural members are obtained.

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