• 제목/요약/키워드: strengthen effect

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ZnO 바리스터에서 첨가물이 쌍정에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Additives on Twins in ZnO Varistors)

  • 한세원;조한구;강형부
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1057-1060
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    • 2001
  • By comparison of the experimental results in two systems of ZnO varistors, its appear that Sb$_2$O$_3$is the indispensable element for twinning in ZnO varistors, and the Zn$_{7}$Sb$_2$O$_{12}$ spinel acts as the nucleus to form twins. A1$_2$O$_3$is not the origin of twinning in ZnO varistor, but it was found that A1$_2$O$_3$could strengthen the twinning and form a deformation twinning by ZnA$_{12}$O$_4$-dragging and pinning effect. The inhibition ratios of grain growth and nonuniformity of two systems ZnO varistors increase with the increase of A1$_2$O$_3$content. The twins affect the inhibition of grain growth, the mechanism could be explained follow as : twins increase the mobility viscosity of ZnO grain and grain boundary, and drag ZnO grain and liquid grain boundary during the sintering, then the grain growth is inhibited, and the microstructure becomes more uniform.orm.m.

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오미자(五味子) 추출물의 인간 전립선암 세포주 PC-3에 대한 성장 억제 효과 (Antiproliferative effect of Schisandrae Fructus extract on PC-3 human prostate cancer cells)

  • 문정민;석가형;조수인
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : Schisandrae Fructus (SF) has traditionally been used to balance level of body fluid and to strengthen kidney function. It has been reported that the SF extract has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective and anticancer effects. This study investigated an antiproliferative effect of SF extract on PC-3 human prostate cancer cells and analyzed active ingredients of SF extract qualitatively and quantitatively. Methods : We examined the antiproliferative effect of SF extract with MTT assay, DAPI staining and annexin-V/7-AAD double staining. The active ingredients of SF extract were identified by using HPTLC and HPLC/DAD system. Results : SF-chloroform fraction inhibited growth of PC-3 cells and changed the morphology of nucleus in a dose dependent manner. A dose-dependent apoptotic cell death was also measured by flow cytometry analysis. It was analyzed that SF-chloroform fraction contained more schizandrin than other fractions by using HPTLC and HPLC/DAD system. Conclusions : These results suggest that SF extract and schizandrin may be a potential chemotherapeutic agent for the control of PC-3 human prostate cancer cells.

A Study of the Effect of Medical Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction with a Focus on the Telemedicine Service of Colonoscopies

  • Lee, Jeong Sun;Lee, Min Jung
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2016
  • Recently many small and mid-sized hospitals are closing down or experiencing financial difficulties. As a result, in order to provide exceptional service that would increase their competitiveness, they implemented telemedicine service for the prescription of medicine necessary before a colonoscopy. This study is an analysis of how telemedicine service affects patient satisfaction. Through the focus group interview (FGI) of medical service providers, regarding telemedicine service and face-to-face service, it was appraised that telemedicine service was more effective than face-to-face service. Afterward, a second survey aimed at endoscopy patients was conducted in order to find out the value of telemedicine service. First, through the analysis of the three main factors of telemedicine service, conclusions were drawn(safety/reliability, convenience/rapidity, and economics). A follow-up analysis showed that convenience/rapidity had the greatest effect on telemedicine service satisfaction. Next the factors of the quality of medical service were analyzed and 3 main factors were deduced (the superiority of the external and internal environments/appropriateness, superiority of the medical team, telemedicine service). A follow-up analysis found that telemedicine service had the greatest effect on patient satisfaction. This study found that providing exceptional medical service that utilizes telemedicine service would improve patient satisfaction. Therefore, we would be able to form a strategic plan that would strengthen the competitiveness of small and mid-sized hospitals.

기공(氣功)의 도인법(導引法)과 십이정경(十二正經)의 연관성(聯關性)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察) (A Study of the relation of Kigong(Doinbub) and 12 Jung-Kyung)

  • 김경환;윤종화
    • 대한의료기공학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.111-148
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    • 1996
  • Recently, many study of the Kigong, but that is in the point of the view in Taoism and Ki itself. So, it thought that the study in comparison Kigong(Taoism) to Oriental Medicine is insufficient. I thought much of that there are many description of the movement and the effect in the the body in the old book written Taoism, Doinbub(Physical and breathing exercise), and that there are many relation 'the circulation of the Ki to 12 Jung-kyung(12 regular meridians). Then I give a report of the result that the study is compared in Taoism with in Oriental Medicine. The result were as follows ; 1. In the training of Doinbub, the effect is regulating muscle and skeleton, promote wi(constructive) system and ki(superficial) system, promote the ki and blood, strengthen the body resistance and dispel the invading pathogenic factors and preventive treatment. 2. In the training of Doinbub, the movements were much related to 12 regular Meridians and Muscles along the 12 meridians. 3. In the training of Doinbub, the effect were much related to 12 regular Meridians and Muscles along the 12 meridians. 4. It is possible that we set pathological syndrome to Doinbub(Physical and breathing exercise).

Effects of Relationship Value, Alternative Attractiveness, and Investment Size on Franchisee Commitment

  • Yang, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Sang-Youn;Han, Kyu-Chul
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This study's objective is to confirm the effects of the perceived relationship value, alternative attractiveness, and investment size on Korean food service franchisees' commitment, using an investment model. Among the three factors, the study examines which factors enhance or weaken the commitment in the franchising investment model. Research design, data, methodology - The data were collected from 495 franchisees and analyzed by a SEM (Structure Equation Model) using path analysis by SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Results - 1) The perceived relationship value has a positive effect on franchisee commitment. 2) The alternative attractiveness has a negative effect on franchisee commitment. 3) The investment size has a positive effect on franchisee commitment. Conclusions - The findings show that the investment model can be adapted to franchising and confirms previous investment model study results. We can assume that the higher the perceived relationship value and the bigger the investment, the stronger the commitment, and the greater the alternative attractiveness, the weaker the commitment. These results offer managerial implications for a franchisor wanting to strengthen franchisee commitment.

패션 브랜드 구매경험이 PPL(Product Placement) 커뮤니케이션 효과에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Buying Experiences of the Fashion Brands on the PPL(Product Placement) Communication Effect)

  • 신수연;홍정민
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.1222-1230
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    • 2007
  • This study measured the PPL communication effect whether the respondents had purchased the PPL products in the movie or not. The experiment of this study was held to females in their twenties(mostly university or graduate school students), and they answered the questionaries after being exposed to the 15-minute-edited movie. The results were as follows. In cognitive dimension, there were no differences of the recognition and the recall between two groups. In emotional and behavioral dimensions, the group with the purchase experiences of the PPL brands in the movie showed the more positive brand attitude and the higher purchase intention. The implications based on this results are as follows. First, to strengthen the brand image, the brand identity has to be established systematically. Second, the fashion marketers should constantly implement CRM(Customers Relationship Management) to the customers who purchased the brand products to make them loyal customers.

흰쥐의 간질 소발작에 대한 전침자극의 억제 (Electroacupuncture suppresses epileptic EEG in experimental induced epileptic rats)

  • 김연진;김재효;마빙;침매홍;이충인;손인철
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2006
  • Objectives: We investigated the effect of electroacupuncture on epileptic rat model and its underlying mechanisms on suppression of the epilepsy. Methods: It was used pentylenetetrazol $(35{\sim}40\;mg/kg.\;i.p)$ induced epileptic rat model and square wave electrical stimulations (5 mA, 5, 40 or 80 Hz frequency) was applied to acupoints on 'Dazhui' and 'Taichong' for 30min. Results: Electroacupuncture suppressed spikes and slow waves of EEG due to the epileptic condition. Out of electroacupuncture, a high frequency of 80Hz had a better effect for suppress epileptic EEG wave. Conclusions: Electroacupuncture can markedly reduce the excitability of cerebral cortex and strengthen the inhibitory process, checking epilepsy wave. Some intrathalamic nuclei have a promoting or inhibiting effect on epileptic EEG wave. This experimental study we are proposed to Electro-acupuncture can suppression epileptic rat model and it's scientific mechanisms.

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온라인 구전과 브랜드 관계의 질적 요인이 소비자 구매 의도에 미치는 영향 (A Study on an effect of Online-Word-of-Mouth and Brand Relationship Quality on Consumer's decision making to purchase)

  • 배순한;전중양;박종순
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.175-187
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    • 2011
  • People could be effected by other's recommendations when they are in making decision to buy something. This phenomenon was called as 'word of mouth effect' and proved to be very significant to change consumer's attitude because of a lack of information about products or services what they needed. And also there are two kinds of views about Brand communication. One is that Brand communication would be weakening due to less cost to search information. the other is that Brand communication would be strengthen because of a lack of sensibility to product. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the function of online word of month and the effect of brand communication by adopting a concept of BRQ. As The results, First, Online word of mouth have significantly effected on consumer's attitude even though those information are all texts and have been suspicious if it is true or not. Second, consumer brand relationship quality have a influence on consumer's attitude. In conclusion, This study would give implications for companies to build marketing strategies.

성공적인 클라우드 컴퓨팅 구현과 성과를 높이기 위한 조직 구성원의 역할: 리더십과 지속적 지원의 조절효과 (The Role of Organizational Members in Implementing and Achieving Successful Cloud Computing: The Moderating Effects of Leadership and Continuous Supports)

  • 김상현;박현선
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.197-220
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    • 2020
  • Purpose Cloud computing that provides a new paradigm for a firm's use of information technology is getting a lot of attentions by practitioners. However, the empirical investigation on members of organizations using cloud computing are insufficient. Therefore, this study aims to examine the capabilities and perceptions of organizational members that should be considered important for successful cloud computing implementation. Design/methodology/approach This study proposed factors related to the capabilities and perceptions of members of the organization, and examined the relationship between these factors and successful cloud computing implementation and performance. In addition, this study tested the moderating effect of leadership and continuous supports through empirical analysis. The proposed hypotheses were verified through structural equation modeling using SmartPLS3.0 with the collected data. Findings The results showed that four factors except 'member behavior control' had a positive effect on successful cloud computing implementation, which had a positive effect on performance. In addition, leadership and organizational continuous support have been shown to strengthen the relationship among factors.

Symptom Distress and Coping in Young Korean Breast Cancer Survivors: The Mediating Effects of Social Support and Resilience

  • Lee, Ji Hyun;Kim, Hye Young
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.241-253
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the mediating effect of social support and resilience on the relationship between symptom distress and coping in young Korean breast cancer survivors. Methods: A purposive sample of 209 young breast-cancer survivors (mean age 39.9) was recruited for a cross-sectional survey, and the data were collected between June and October 2015. The instruments used in this study were the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale-Short Form, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Cancer Coping Questionnaire. The collected data were then analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs. Results: Symptom distress was found to have a significant indirect effect on coping (beta=-.32, p=.002), but not a significant direct effect (beta=.06, p=.577). Additionally, based on the values obtained for the squared multiple correlation, symptom distress, social support, and resilience were found to explain 46.4% of the total variance of coping. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested that in order to enhance young breast cancer survivors' ability to cope with the distress they commonly feel, intervention methods that strengthen resilience and provide social support should be developed and made available to them.