• 제목/요약/키워드: streamer theory

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.014초

침대평면 전극에서 스트리머코로나 형성의 수치직 해석 (Numerical Analysis on Streamer Corona Formation of Point-to-Plane Electrodes)

  • 이승태;최종모;박정호;고광철;강형부
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1785-1787
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    • 1997
  • This paper involves corona using the streamer theory. We are modelling a point-to-plane electrodes and this is first stage to model the electrostatic precipitator. Then here theoretical grounds of streamer were used.

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$SF_6$ 가스 중의 삼중점 절연파괴 예측기술에 관한 연구 (Study on Insulation Prediction of Triple Junction in $SF_6$)

  • 조용성;정진교;이우영
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권5호
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    • pp.989-993
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    • 2009
  • Triple junction which consists of three media(electrode, insulator, and gas) should be considered in designing of high voltage equipments due to the electric field enhancement. In this paper, positive lightning impulse breakdown voltage is predicted based on the streamer theory for simplified insulator models and 72.5kV spacer with varying the triple junction geometry and gas pressure, and the results are compared to the experimental results. The electric field coefficient concept is also applied in order to evaluate the partial discharge inception voltage and the surface flashover voltage from the streamer inception voltage. The application of this method using the constant electric field coefficient of 1.3 and 0.66 is possible for evaluating the triple-junction insulation of the simplified insulator and the 72.5kV spacer respectively. The error rate is under 10%.

초고압 $SF_6$가스차단기의 소전류 차단성능 해석기술 II (Evaluation Method II of the Small Current Breaking Performance of SF$_6$-Blown High-Voltage Gas Circuit Breakers)

  • 송기동;이병윤;박경엽;박정후
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 2001
  • The insulation strength between contacts after current interruption to the transient recovery voltage i.e., the dielectric recovery strength should be estimated for the evaluation of the small capacitive current interruption capability. Many authors have used theoretical and semi-experimental approaches to evaluate the transient breakdown voltage after the current interruption. Moreover, an empirical equation, which is obtained from a series of tests, has been used to estimated the dielectric recovery strength. Un this paper, the theoretical method which is generated from the streamer theory has been applied to real circuit breakers in order to evaluated the interruption capability. The results of analysis have been compared with the test results and the reliability has been investigated.

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$SF_6$ 가스차단기의 소전류 차단성능 해석 (Analysis of Small Current Interruption Performance for $SF_6$ Gas Circuit Breaker)

  • 김홍규;송기동;정진교;오연호;박경엽
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권10호
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 2006
  • To analyze the small current interruption performance for the gas circuit breakers, the gas density and electric field intensity should be calculated. In this paper, the FVFLIC method is used for the gas flow analysis and the FEM for the electric field analysis. Then, the dielectric withstanding voltage is evaluated by the empirical formulation or Streamer theory. By comparing the calculated dielectric strength with the test result, it is found that both methods show good prediction capability for the small current interruption performance. Especially, when both methods predict the same interrupting performance, the prediction is in accordance with the experimental result.

Streamer Motives and User-Generated Content on Social Live-Streaming Services

  • Friedlander, Mathilde B.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.65-84
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    • 2017
  • Three most popular information services, Periscope, Ustream, and YouNow, vicarious for all Social Live-Streaming Services (SLSSs), are investigated to analyze their streamers' motivations and the user-generated content. Additionally, we collected demographic data (gender and age). More than 7,500 streams by users from the U.S., Germany, and Japan were observed. Main streamer motivations on SLSSs are boredom, socializing, the need to reach a specific group, the need to communicate, and fun. Important content categories on all three SLSSs are chatting, sharing information, 24/7, and 'slice of life.' We were able to identify differences between users from the U.S., Germany, and Japan as well as between the users of Periscope, Ustream, and YouNow. The main motive to stream in the U.S. is to reach a specific group, while in Japan it is socializing, and in Germany boredom. The top content category for both, YouNow as well as Periscope, is to chat; on Ustream it is 24/7 (i.e., webcams).

라이브 커머스의 특성이 소비자의 애착 형성과 행동 의도에 미치는 영향 - 사회-기술 시스템론적 관점을 중심으로 - (The Effects of Characteristics of Live Commerce on Consumer Attachment Formation and Behavior Intention - A Socio-technical Systems Perspective -)

  • 차예린;김혜정;박민정
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2022
  • This study examined the impact of the social features (identification, interaction, information value) and technical features (visibility affordance, metavoicing affordance, social connecting affordance) in live commerce on consumers' attachment, which in turn affects consumers' continued intent to watch live commerce and intent to purchase from the platform. Consumers' attachment was represented by emotional attachment to the live shopping streamer and functional dependence on live commerce. Furthermore, this study investigated the effect of attachment on continuous watching intention and purchase intention. Using a web-based survey and consumers in their 20s and 30s (average age: 30.32) as a sample, this study collected 274 usable responses. The results showed that among the live commerce social system constructs, identification and interaction positively affected emotional attachment to the live commerce streamer. Among the live commerce technical system constructs, visibility affordance and social connecting affordance positively influenced functional dependence on live commerce. Both emotional attachment to the live streamer and functional dependence on live commerce were positively related to a continued intent to watch, which influenced the intent to purchase. This study empirically investigated live commerce based on the socio-technical systems framework and confirmed that both social and technical factors have a significant effect on consumers. This study also identified the impact of live commerce on consumers' attitudes through attachment theory. In addition, it has proved the antecedents and effect of continuous watching of live commerce on purchase behavior by focusing on continuous watching intention where less attention was paid in live commerce research.

유튜브 1인 게임 방송의 집단 스토리텔링 -<대도서관 TV(buzzbean11)> 채널의 시청자 참여형 콘텐츠를 중심으로 (Group storytelling with multi-storyteller in single person media game contents on Youtube - focused on viewer-participating contents in channel)

  • 길혜빈;김소영
    • 대중서사연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.107-142
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    • 2021
  • 최근 1인 미디어 시대가 도래하면서, '공연자-관객'의 구도를 보였던 방송인과 시청자의 지위가 변화하고 있다. 본 연구는 유튜브의 1인 방송에 나타나는 '스트리머-시청자' 역할의 층위 변화에 주목하고, 이들이 함께 만들어가는 집단 스토리텔링의 양상을 분석하였다. 구체적인 이론적 배경으로 발터 벤야민과 레슬리 실코의 '이야기와 이야기꾼', 어빙 고프먼의 '사회적 역할론'을 활용하고, 이를 토대로 1인 미디어 내에서 변화하는 역할을 재규정해 보았다. 분석 대상으로 선정한 유튜브 플랫폼 기반의 1인 게임 방송인 <대도서관 TV(buzzbean11)> 채널은 실시간 스트리밍 방송과 녹화 방송으로 구분된다. 특히 녹화된 방송에서는 - 고프만이 말한 - 관객과 만나는 '앞무대'가 확장되면서, 실시간 방송 시청자가 방송팀 구성원의 일부로 참여한다. '스트리머', '게임 참여자', '실시간 방송의 시청자'는 역할의 층위가 조정되면서 새로운 역할을 부여받아 게임 방송 서사를 집단 창작하는 것이다. 여기서 스트리머는 주요 이야기꾼이자 앞무대 진행자로서, 중심 스토리텔링을 전개하며 방송의 정체성을 정의한다. 다음으로 게임 참여자는 보조 이야기꾼이자 앞무대 공모자로, 게임 서사를 보충하고 방송의 정체성을 실현한다. 마지막으로 실시간 방송 시청자는 간헐적인 보조 이야기꾼이자 앞무대의 간접적 공모자로, 스토리텔링의 틈을 메우고 방송의 정체성을 보존한다. 이처럼 복합적인 층위의 역할 수행자를 통해, 각기 다른 조각의 이야기가 덧붙여져 최종적으로 게임 방송의 서사가 전개되는 것이다. 이와 같이 본 연구는 스트리머-시청자의 이분법적 구분에서 탈피하여, 1인 게임 방송의 집단 스토리텔링에 참여한 시청자의 역할에 주목하였다. 급변하는 미디어 환경을 감안할 때, 스트리머-참여자와 집단 스토리텔링의 양상은 더욱 두드러질 것으로 예상된다. 이에 본고에서 다룬 연구방법론이 관련 후속연구를 견인할 수 있기를 기대한다.

Comparison of Evaluation Methods of the Small Current Breaking Performance for $SF_{6}$ Gas Circuit Breakers

  • Song, Ki-Dong;Lee, Byeong-Yoon;Park, Kyong-Yop;Park, Jung-Hoo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제11B권4호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2001
  • In order to evaluate the dielectric recovery strength for GCBs, two equations have been usually utilized. One is the empirical formula obtained from a series of tests and the other is the theoretical formula obtained from the streamer theory. In this paper, both methods were applied to predict the small capacitive current interruption capability of model circuit breakers and were investigated in terms of the reliability by comparing the simulation results with test ones.

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초고압 가스차단기의 소전류 차단성능 해석 (Analysis of Small Current Interruption Performance for EHV Gas Circuit Breaker)

  • 김홍규;박경엽;송기동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the prediction method of small current interruption Performance for EHV gas circuit breakers. The FVFLIC method is used for the gas flow analysis and the FEM for the electric field analysis. Then, the dielectric withstanding voltage is evaluated by the empirical formulation or Streamer theory. By comparing the calculated dielectric strength with the test result. it is found that both methods show good prediction capability for the small current interruption performance. Especially, when both methods predict the same interrupting performance, the prediction is in accordance with the experimental result.

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불평등 전계에서 $SF_6/N_2$의 초고압 AC전압 절연내력 시뮬레이션

  • 허창수;이병택;최순호;심명섭;안정식;황청호;장용무
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.37-37
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    • 2010
  • In these days $SF_6$ mixtures and alternative gas has been studied because of global warming. so although many studies have been carried out about binary gas mixtures with $SF_6$, few studies were presented about breakdown characteristics of $SF_6/N_2$ mixtures. In this paper, breakdown experiment values and breakdown simulation value are compared. Streamer theory was used for predicting breakdown voltage. For accurate simulation, this simulation apply utilization factor using CST program. AC breakdown experiments in non-uniform field was performed to compare with the breakdown simulation values. But with gap lengths increasing, the breakdown voltage is saturated. So simulation need surface roughness factor.

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