• 한국습지학회지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.89-98
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 하천종단면에 정보엔트로피이론을 적용하여 평균하천경사, 하천경사 및 하천종단고도 결정방법을 제시하였다. 최대화된 엔트로피는 제약조건하에서 일정한 하천종단면의 확률분포를 만들며, 이와 같은 관계를 이용하여 평균하천경사, 하천경사 및 하천종단고도 산정식을 유도하였다. 충북 지방하천 정비기본계획에서 얻은 달천유역의 실측된 지형학적 인자를 사용하여 매개변수를 최소자승법으로 결정하였다. 유도된 평균하천경사와 하천종단고도식을 실제유역에 적용하였으며, 실측치와 잘 일치함을 나타낸다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 평균하천경사와 하천종단고도의 결정에 직접 적용할수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.64-74
• /
• 1981

The stream morphological characteristics of watershed have important influence upon the analysis of runoff. In this study, the effect of the map scale on the stream morphological characteristics was used on the data taken from 15'(1:50, 000) and 7'30"(1 :25,000) topographic maps which could cover the whole Miho River basin This basin are the first tributary of the Geum. River. Otherwise, the longitudinal stream bed profile was calculated by Yang's theoretical stream bed profile, equilibrium profile and actual profile. In the result of this investigation the conclusion is that the resultant relationship obtained from different topographic maps in the scale on the same stream system has come upon the same result as the stream morphological characteristics. Therefore, the great amount of time and effort can be saved in studing the stream morphological charecteristics by using the 15' instead of the 7'30"map system excluding the first order streams.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.593-601
• /
• 1999

하천의 유속구조에 관한 지식은 하천 양안의 침식, 사행현상, 유사 및 오염물질의 확산과정을 규명하는데 필수적인 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 적절한 수리량을 사용하여 자연하천에서 종방향유속의 횡분포를 예측할 수 있는 이론식으로 수치모형을 구성하였다. 그리고 이를 낙동강에서 실측된 유속자료에 적용시켰다. 그 결과 수치모형은 실측된 유속분포의 일반적인 형태를 대체적으로 잘 근사하였다. 특히 모형은 유속의 횡분포에 있어서 왜곡도 및 편평도를 적절하게 재현하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.76-87
• /
• 2005

본 논문에서는 무선을 포함한 패킷 전송에서의 효율성을 위해 차세대 전송 계층 프로토콜인 SCTP에 ROHC(RObust Header Compression)을 적용한 ROHC 프로파인 7(ROHC-SCTP)을 제안한다. 제안된 ROHC-SCTP는 SNR(Sequence Number ROHC)-SCTP의 1 또는 2 바이트 길이의 새로운 필드를 SCTP 패킷 헤더에 추가하여, SCTP 멀티 스트림을 acknowledgement 스트림과 data 스트림으로 나누어 헤더 압축을 하며, 동기화 손실이 발생한 경우 context를 복구하는데 사용될 수 있도록 설계되었다. ROHC-SCTP의 제안을 통해 SCTP 헤더의 오버헤드 율을 최대 25%까지 감소할 수 있으며 대역폭 또한 최대 5% 정도 절약할 수 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제16권11호
• /
• pp.1027-1036
• /
• 1991

본 연구는ODIF(Open Document Interchanhe Format) elzhej(Decoder) 및 포스트스크립트(PostScript)변환기를 설계하였다. ASN.1 표기법을 적용하여 기술한 IS 8613에 기초한 ODIF 데이타스트림은 이를 하드카피등의 처리를 위해 적합한 내부구조로 디코드해야 한다. 또한 LBP를 이용한 고품질의 문서로 출력하기 위하여 문서의 내부구조를 포스트스크립트로 변화하는 포스트크립트 변환기를 제안하였다. 이들을 실현하기 위하여 많은 DA(Document Architecture), DAP(Document Application Profile)중에서 PDA(Processable DA) 및 Core 26(DAP 레벨 2)을 연구 대상으로 하였고 ICL(U.K)의 ODIF 데이터스트림으로 시스템의 실행을 확인하였다.

• 대한조선학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.33-39
• /
• 1982

It is one of the basic problems of naval architecture and ocean engineering how to describe the wave kinematics normally under the assumption of an ideal fluid. At present, there are many wave theories available for design purposes. These can be classified into two groups: One is the analytic theory and the other is the numerical theory. This paper briefly introduces the stream function method of R.G. Dean which belongs to the latter group and shows its numerical evaluations exemplified for two cases: One is applied to observed waves and the other is for design waves. In the former case, the wave profiles are calculated by the stream function method and compared with those of the observed waves and also with the results of R.G. Dean. They show good agreement. In the latter case, the wave kinematics and wave loads on a column of diameter 1m are calculated by the stream function method and these are compared with those resulted from the 5th-order gravity wave theory. As a result of comparison the values by the stream function method are slightly larger than those by the 5th-order gravity wave theory but the difference are negligible. From this it is concluded that the stream function method is very useful. And as characteristics of the numerical theories, the stream function method of R.G. Dean can be easily extended to the higher order terms and can include easily the current velocity and the pressure distribution on the free surface. In addition, when the data of observed wave profile are given, this method can reproduced the observed wave profile as closely as possible so that this method seems to describe the ocean wave more realistically. And from standpoint of a mathematical principle the stream function method exactly satisfies the kinematic free-surface boundary condition.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제17권11호
• /
• pp.1203-1210
• /
• 2008

Flow resistance in a natural stream is caused by complex factors, such as the grains on the bed, vegetation, and bed-form, reach profile. Flow resistance in a generally stable gravel bed stream is due to protrudent grains from bed. Therefore, the flow resistance can be calculated by equivalent roughness in gravel bed stream, but estimation of equivalent roughness is difficult because nonuniform size and irregular arrangement of distributed grain on natural stream bed. In previous study, equivalent roughness is empirically estimated using characteristic grain size. However, application of empirical equation have uncertainty in stream that stream bed characteristic differs. In this study, we developed a model using an analytical method considering grain diameter distribution characteristics of grains on the bed and also taking into account flow resistance acting on each grain. Also, the model consider the protrusion height of grain.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제11권9호
• /
• pp.1702-1708
• /
• 2007

Dragon 스트림 암호 알고리즘은 현재 ECRYPT 프로젝트의 일부인 eSTREAM에 참여하여 소프트웨어 분야(Profile 1)의 Phase 1, 2단계를 통과하여 Phase 3단계에 등록된 상태이다. Dragon은 기존의 스트림 암호와 달리 한 개의 워드(32비트)단위의 NLFSR(non-linear feedback shift register)을 사용하고, 128/256 비트의 key와 IV(Initialization Vector)를 입력받아 64비트의 키 수열을 생성하는 키 수열 발생기(Keystream Generator)이다. 본 논문에서는 Dragon 스트림 암호 알고리즘을 Altera사의 Quartus II툴을 이용하여 Cyclone III FPGA 소자(EP2C35F672I8)에 구현 및 타이밍 시뮬레이션을 하였고, 그 결과 111MHz에서 7.1Gbps의 처리량을 보였다.

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
• /
• 한국우주과학회 2010년도 한국우주과학회보 제19권1호
• /
• pp.39.3-39.3
• /
• 2010

Solar-terrestrial links in short-time scales(daily ~monthly) are extensively explored in recent years: such as a response of low cloud amounts to the Forbush decrease, a response of Northern Atlantic oscillation index to sudden increase in electric field intensity of solar wind and so on (e.g., Svensmark et al., 2009; Boberg & Lundstedt, 2002). In this study, we perform the superposed epoch analysis to see any possible response of the sea-level pressure over Korean peninsula to the fast solar wind stream. Data sets are daily values, and zero days are determined to be days when the solar wind velocity exceeds 800km/s. Average profile of superposed sea-level pressure shows a gradual increase during the first 2 days and a decrease afterward below the normal level with a low pressure condition maintained for a few days. This result indicates that the sea-level pressure may respond to the fast solar wind stream. In other words, the average profile of sea-level pressure mimics the average velocity profiles. The correlation coefficient between two average profiles is 0.80, with 2 day lag.

• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.76-88
• /
• 1982

The stream morphological characteristics of a basin have important influence upon the analysis of runoff. In this study, the laws of stream morphology-the law of average stream fall and the law of least rate of potential energy expenditure-which were derived based on the analogy of entropy in thermodynamics are introduced and their validity is analysised with the data taken from the topographic maps covering the whole Geum River system. The first law is the Law of Average Stream Fall which states that under the dynamic equilibrium condition the ratio of average fall between any two different order stream in the same river basin in unity. The second law is the law of least rate of energy expenditure which states that all natural streams are intended to choose their own course of flow such that the rate of potential energy loss per unit mass of water this course is a minimum. The parameters representing the morphological characteristics of 13 tributaries in the Geum River system such as stream bifurcation ratio and stream concavity were Computed from the Horton-Strahler's laws and are used to check the law of average stream fall. The result showed that the law of average stream fall agrees reasonably well with law of Horton-Strahler. Concavity of a river basin is shown to be the determinative factor to the formation of a stream system. Concavity of a river basin is shown to be the determinative factor to the formation of a stream system. Based on Horton's Law and the law of average stream fall, longitudinal stream profiles can be calculated.