• Title/Summary/Keyword: straight line extraction

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Crop Field Extraction Method using NDVI and Texture from Landsat TM Images

  • Shibasaki, Ryosuke;Suzaki, Junichi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 1998
  • Land cover and land use classification on a huge scale, e.g. national or continental scale, has become more and more important because environmental researches need land cover: And land use data on such scales. We developed a crop field extraction method, which is one of the steps in our land cover classification system for a huge area. Firstly, a crop field model is defined to characterize "crop field" in terms of NDVI value and textual information Textual information is represented by the density of straight lines which are extracted by wavelet transform. Secondly, candidates of NDVI threshold value are determined by "scale-space filtering" method. The most appropriate threshold value among the candidates is determined by evaluating the line density of the area extracted by the threshold value. Finally, the crop field is extracted by applying level slicing to Landsat TM image with the threshold value determined above. The experiment demonstrates that the extracted area by this method coincides very well with the one extracted by visual interpretation.

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Automatic Extraction of Rescue Requests from Drone Images: Focused on Urban Area Images (드론영상에서 구조요청자 자동추출 방안: 도심지역 촬영영상을 중심으로)

  • Park, Changmin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we propose the automatic extraction method of Rescue Requests from Drone Images. A central object is extracted from each image by using central object extraction method[7] before classification. A central object in an images are defined as a set of regions that is lined around center of the image and has significant texture distribution against its surrounding. In this case of artificial objects, edge of straight line is often found, and texture is regular and directive. However, natural object's case is not. Such characteristics are extracted using Edge direction histogram energy and texture Gabor energy. The Edge direction histogram energy calculated based on the direction of only non-circular edges. The texture Gabor energy is calculated based on the 24-dimension Gebor filter bank. Maximum and minimum energy along direction in Gabor filter dictionary is selected. Finally, the extracted rescue requestor object areas using the dominant features of the objects. Through experiments, we obtain accuracy of more than 75% for extraction method using each features.

Straight Line Extraction in Object Contour using Key-Line Searching (대표 직선 탐색법을 이용한 물체 윤곽선에서의 직선 검출)

  • Oh, Seung-Taek;Jun, Byung-Hwan;Oh, Hyun-Og
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.535-536
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 물체가 가지고 있는 다양한 형태의 직선 외형을 검출하기 위한 효율적인 알고리즘을 제안한다. 직선 외형의 검출은 물체를 인식하거나 물체에 대한 필요 정보를 취득하고자 할 때 기본적으로 활용될 수 있는 핵심적인 알고리즘이다. 제안하는 알고리즘에서는 이진화된 입력 영상에 대하여 수직 프로젝션을 수행하여 관심영역을 추정한다. 이후 관심 영역 내 주요 경계점 들 간의 적합한 변위를 계산하고 이를 통하여 효율적인 직선 외형을 검출하고자 하였다.

Extracting curved text lines using the chain composition and the expanded grouping method (체인 정합과 확장된 그룹핑 방법을 사용한 곡선형 텍스트 라인 추출)

  • Bai, Nguyen Noi;Yoon, Jin-Seon;Song, Young-Jun;Kim, Nam;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.14B no.6
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a method to extract the text lines in poorly structured documents. The text lines may have different orientations, considerably curved shapes, and there are possibly a few wide inter-word gaps in a text line. Those text lines can be found in posters, blocks of addresses, artistic documents. Our method based on the traditional perceptual grouping but we develop novel solutions to overcome the problems of insufficient seed points and vaned orientations un a single line. In this paper, we assume that text lines contained tone connected components, in which each connected components is a set of black pixels within a letter, or some touched letters. In our scheme, the connected components closer than an iteratively incremented threshold will make together a chain. Elongate chains are identified as the seed chains of lines. Then the seed chains are extended to the left and the right regarding the local orientations. The local orientations will be reevaluated at each side of the chains when it is extended. By this process, all text lines are finally constructed. The proposed method is good for extraction of the considerably curved text lines from logos and slogans in our experiment; 98% and 94% for the straight-line extraction and the curved-line extraction, respectively.

A Study on the Extraction of an Individual Character and Chinese Characters Recognition on the Off-line Documents (오프라인 문서에서 개별 문자 추출과 한자 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ui-Jeong;Kim, Tae-Gyun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1277-1288
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    • 1997
  • In this paper,the extraciton method for individual and the recognition method for the printed dociments are discussed. In preprocessing is a technique to extract characters that are difficult to manage such as touching characters or overlapped chracters.Genrally in the existing segmentation methods,projection and edge detection are applied.However,in this paper an indvidual character is extracted by using connected pixel with one projection after the string extraction The maximum Blok Methld(MBM)is used for the recognition.The MBM is a method to enlarge the block to the last point the pixel that was found during projection. The maximum blocks are skeletonxied after the division into straight line block and oblique line block.Especially,in the recognition of chinese chracters compared to the existing method it showed improved recognition rate.

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The Optimal Ellipse Estimation Method for Chromosome Bands Extraction (염색체 마디 추출을 위한 최적타원 추정기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Jeon, Gye-Rok;Chang, Yong-Hoon;Eom, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.05
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 1995
  • This paper attempts to examine an optimal method for the chromosome specific vector extraction. Usually, represented method are used with a line segmentation on a chromosome Image. It is not Inaccurate but also needs a long time for the analysis. This paper purpose to aquire specific vector in the image with a using optimal ellipse estimation method. Normally, shapes of chromosomes are curved and too difficult to analyze automatically. A chromosome has a lot of band which looks like an ellipse. If we can estimate their bands with an ellipse, we can reconstruct the sample Which Is straight and can be analyzed easily. We have rearranged a chromosome Image with above proposed. Result shows a reconstructed sample which Is simple for chromosome analysis.

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Studies on the Distribution Coefficient of the Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Amine and Quaternary Ammonium-methylorange Salts

  • Kim, Bak-Kwang
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 1974
  • Distribution coefficients between nitrobanzene solution and deionized water, show a straight line when the number of alkyl radicals against the logarithm of distribution coefficient of the salts was plotted. After extracting salts of the indicator and the cationic surfactants with organic solvents, and employing the colorimetric method was used. A calculation method of distribution coefficients of the salts in the organic solvent has been suggested and it could be used for the extraction equilibrium of the primary amine, $CH_{3}(CH_2)_{n}NH_3^+$ secondary amine, $CH_{3}(CH_2)_{n}NH_{2}(CH_3)^+$, tertiary amine $CH_{3}(CH_2)_{n}NH(CH_3)_2^+$ and quaternary ammonium, $CH_{3}(CH_2)_{n}N(CH_3)_3^+$MO$^-$salts, (n=3,5,7,11).

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Lane Detection Based on Inverse Perspective Transformation and Kalman Filter

  • Huang, Yingping;Li, Yangwei;Hu, Xing;Ci, Wenyan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.643-661
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel algorithm for lane detection based on inverse perspective transformation and Kalman filter. A simple inverse perspective transformation method is presented to remove perspective effects and generate a top-view image. This method does not need to obtain the internal and external parameters of the camera. The Gaussian kernel function is used to convolute the image to highlight the lane lines, and then an iterative threshold method is used to segment the image. A searching method is applied in the top-view image obtained from the inverse perspective transformation to determine the lane points and their positions. Combining with feature voting mechanism, the detected lane points are fitted as a straight line. Kalman filter is then applied to optimize and track the lane lines and improve the detection robustness. The experimental results show that the proposed method works well in various road conditions and meet the real-time requirements.

Robust Elevator Door Recognition using LRF and Camera (LRF와 카메라를 이용한 강인한 엘리베이터 문 인식)

  • Ma, Seung-Wan;Cui, Xuenan;Lee, Hyung-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Rae;Lee, Jae-Hong;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 2012
  • The recognition of elevator door is needed for mobile service robots to moving between floors in the building. This paper proposed the sensor fusion approach using LRF (Laser Range Finder) and camera to solve the problem. Using the laser scans by the LRF, we extract line segments and detect candidates as the elevator door. Using the image by the camera, the door candidates are verified and selected as real door of the elevator. The outliers are filtered through the verification process. Then, the door state detection is performed by depth analysis within the door. The proposed method uses extrinsic calibration to fuse the LRF and the camera. It gives better results of elevator door recognition compared to the method using LRF only.

A Modeling for Equivalent Circuit of Bent Differential Structures using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리듬을 이용한 차동신호선의 등가회로 모델링)

  • Byun, Yong-Ki;Park, Jong-Kang;Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2006
  • Routing signal lines in PCB, line shapes would be straight or bent. time-domain and frequency-domain evaluation of the signal property and interference are archived by precise Modeling of differential signal line. Some of CAD tools can extract equivalent circuit model parameters. but it takes a long time and heavy loads. This paper introduces a basic RLC equivalent circuit model parameter extraction technique for bent differential structures using genetic algorithm by this technique, we can model equivalent circuit of bent differential structures more faster.