• 제목/요약/키워드: storage humidity

검색결과 440건 처리시간 0.026초

밤호박의 저장 온도와 습도가 품질에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Storage Conditions on Qualities of Buttercup Squash (Kabocha))

  • 한진숙;정문철;김성란
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.644-651
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    • 2007
  • 수확 직후 농가방식으로 후숙시킨 밤호박(구리지방 품종)을 저장조건별로 130일간 저장하면서 저장온도와 습도에 따른 밤호박의 특성을 분석하였다. 저장조건은 대조구(산지 저장고 저장), 온도 $12^{\circ}C$의 습도 40, 60, 80% RH 처리구, 온도 $20^{\circ}C$의 습도 40, 60, 80% RH 처리구 등 7처리구로 하였다. 부패율은 습도보다는 온도의 영향을 더 받아 $20^{\circ}C$ 저장구는 저장초기인 20일부터 급격하게 부패가 진행되었다. $20^{\circ}C$ 저장구는 20일까지 당도가 계속 증가하다가 그 이후는 저장일이 증가함에 따라 당도는 오히려 감소하였으며 습도가 낮을수록 당도 감소가 크게 나타났다. $12^{\circ}C$ 저장구는 저장초기 급격한 당도 증가 없이 저장기간이 길어짐이 따라 당도가 서서히 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 습도에 의한 영향은 크게 받지 않았다. 저장에 따라 경도가 감소되는 경향을 보인 처리구도 있었으나 전반적으로 품질에 크게 영향을 주는 수준은 아니었다. 밤호박 표피의 명도는 기간이 경과하면서 계속 증가하는 경향을 보였는데, $12^{\circ}C$ 저장구보다 $20^{\circ}C$ 저장구에서 그 변화가 더 컸다. 펙틴함량의 변화는 $20^{\circ}C$ 저장구는 습도와 관계없이 저장 20일까지는 증가하다가 그 이후로는 감소하였는데 $12^{\circ}C$ 저장구에서는 $20^{\circ}C$ 저장구보다 펙틴의 감소율이 적었으며 60% RH 저장구에서는 저장에 따른 총 펙틴함량에 거의 변화가 없이 일정하게 유지되었다. 이상의 결과로 부터 밤호박의 저장을 위해서는 호흡이 억제되는 $12^{\circ}C$에 습도는 60%이하가 되도록 조절하는 것이 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

밤 저장(貯藏)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Study on the Storage of Chestnut)

  • 최종욱;이주백;손태화
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 1985
  • 저장 중인 밤의 과육의 분할성에 대한 영향을 규명하기 위하여 서로 다른 상대습도(54%, 76%, 88%, 97%, R.H.) 조건에서 저장하면서 저장중 밤의 부위별(외층, 내층) 수분, 전분, 유리당 및 Tannin이 과육의 분할성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 저장중 밤과육의 수분은 상대습도가 88% 이상에서는 모두 증가하였으나 상대습도 76% 이하에서는 내층의 수분이 감소하는 경향이었다. 밤의 전분은 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며 유리당은 증가하였다. Tannin 함량은 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며 삽피의 tannin이 이동하므로 내층보다 다소 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 또한 밤의 최적 저장상대습도는 발아율, 부패율, 분할율을 고려해 볼때 상대습도 88%가 가장 양호하였다.

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강제환기를 적용한 이글루형 탄약고 저장환경 개선에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study on Improvement of Storage Environment of Igloo-Shaped Magazine Using Forced Ventilation)

  • 윤해든;김성훈
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2021
  • This study explores the improvement of storage environment of igloo-shaped magazine using forced ventilation. Conjugate heat transfer analysis of forced convection and conduction are performed to calculate the flow, temperature, and relative humidity field in igloo-shaped magazine. Through the conjugate heat transfer analysis, the effects of inlet vent, volume flow rates of jet, and jet angles on the condensation and relative humidity are numerically investigated. The area of condensation in igloo-shaped magazine and relative humidity at the surface of ammunitions are then calculated.

A Comparative Functionality Evaluation of Paulownia Wood Storage Boxes and Acid-free Archival Boxes to Store the Annals of Joseon Dynasty - Indoor and Outdoor Temperature and Relative Humidity Controls, and Heat Release Rate -

  • Park, Hae Jin;Kim, Seong Eun;Lee, Jin Kyung;Chung, Yong Jae
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2022
  • A paulownia wood has been widely used with various advantages as its low weight, permeability, convenient workability and aesthetic patterns for a long time. However, the related empirical researches and simultaneous evaluations of functionality are insufficient compared with acid-free archival boxes for now. In this study, the indoor and outdoor temperature and relative humidity control and heat release rate were evaluated under the controlled and uncontrolled circumstance in 2018. The paulownia wood storage box showed superior control effect of relative humidity than the acid-free archival box in constantly uncontrolled environment. Also, the possibility of the flame diffusion from the surface of the materials was higher for the paulownia materials, and the acid-free archival box showed more dangerous patterns in the early stages of the fire.

홍고추 및 홍피망의 미세공 MA저장 효과 (Effects of MA Storage with Fine Holes For Red Chili Pepper and Red Bell Pepper Fruits)

  • 이귀현;정천순
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2001
  • The effects of modified atmosphere(MA) storage for fresh red chili pepper and red bell pepper fruits were investigated with storing in polyethylene film with various fine holes. During the storage of the both pepper fruits, the weight loss, color change, mold emergence, and firmness were evaluated. The weight loss of pepper fruits packaged without holes on film was less than 3%, even though it was each 50% and 25% for non packaged red chili pepper and red bell pepper fruits. The rates of mold emergence of red chili pepper and red bell pepper fruits were reached to each 60% and 50% at the end of storage period as stored in film without holes. However, the rate of mold emergence of pepper fruits was lowered when fruits were stored in MA with low relative humidity (70∼80%). The color and firmness of pepper fruits were not much changed when fruits were stored in MA with high humidity.

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수분활성도가 홍삼저장성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Water Activity on the Storage Stability of Red Ginseng)

  • 도재호;노해원
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1981
  • Major quality indices for deterioration of red ginseng including oxidation of lipids and change of brown color intensity were periodically investicated during storage of Red Ginseng under various water activity conditions at 3$0^{\circ}C$. The results obtained were summarized as follows. 1. The monolayer moisture contents were 3.25% and 6.3% for red ginseng and red ginseng powder, respectively, and the corresponding water activities were 0.14 and 0.16, respectively. 2. Oxidation of lipids as measured by TBA value increased with an increase in relative humidity and storage period 3. Under storage conditions above 42% R H., brown color intensity also increased in similar fashion to that of oxidation of lipids as relative humidity and storage Period increased 4. It was concluded from above results that water activity of Red Ginseng should be kept less than 0.57 so that red ginseng could Preserve stable qualify.

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빙축열 시스템의 제어를 위한 냉방부하 예측 (An Estimation of Cooling Load for Control of Ice Storage System)

  • 유성연;한승호;노관종;이제묘;강태석
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2005
  • Ice storage system stores cold energy using ice, which is used for cooling on next day. Ice storage system is the effective cooling system that uses cheep electric energy during a night, and also suppresses the peak load of electricity. In this study, the normalized temperature, relative humidity and specific humidity are analyzed using the weather data for past five years in order to estimate the cooling load for the control of ice storage system. The calculated cooling loads show fairly good agreement with the measured data of model hospital, especially at the outdoor design temperature of $25^{\circ}C$.

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Development of Long-Term Storage Technology for Chinese Cabbage - Physiological Characteristics of Postharvest Freshness in a Cooler with a Monitoring and Control Interface

  • Lim, Ki Taek;Kim, Jangho;Chung, Jong Hoon
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.194-204
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop long-term storage technology for Chinese cabbage in order to extend the period of availability of freshly harvested products. The scope of the paper deals with the use of a cooler with a remote monitoring and control interface in conjunction with use of packaging film. Methods: A cooler with a real time monitoring system was designed as a low-temperature storage facility to control temperature and relative humidity (RH). The effects of storage in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic boxes, 3% chitosan dipping solution, polypropylene film (PEF) with perforations, and mesh packaging bags on physiological responses were investigated. The optimal storage temperature and humidity for 120 days were below $0.5^{\circ}C$ and 90%, respectively. Physiological and biochemical features of cabbage quality were also analyzed: weight loss, texture, and sugar salinity, chlorophyll, reducing sugar, and vitamin C contents. Results: The cooler with a remote monitoring and control interface could be operated by an HMI program. A $0.5^{\circ}C$ temperature and 90% humidity could be remotely controlled within the cooler for 120 days. Postharvest freshness of Chinese cabbages could be maintained up to 120 days depending on the packaging method and operation of the remote monitoring system. In particular, wrapping the cabbages in PEF with perforations resulted in a less than a 5% deterioration in quality. This study provides evidence for efficient performance of plastic films in minimizing post-harvest deterioration and maintaining overall quality of cabbages stored under precise low-temperature conditions with remote monitoring and a control interface. Conclusions: Packaging with a modified plastic film and storage in a precisely controlled cooler with a remote monitoring and control interface could slow down the physiological factors that cause adverse quality changes and thereby increase the shelf life of Chinese cabbage.

Ethylene Oxide 가스 멸균물품의 유효기간에 관한 연구 - 보관환경을 중심으로 - (A Study on Expiration Date on Ethylene Oxide Gas Sterilization Products - Related to Storage Environment -)

  • 손정숙;유일경
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This was a study on the expiration date of Ethylene Oxide (EO) gas sterilization and effects of the environmental factors of temperature, humidity and type of cabinet in sterile goods storage area on the expiration date. Methods: Sterile goods storage areas from 13 departments in one hospital were selected and 455 EO gas sterilization samples were prepared and kept in those areas over the 14 months of the study. Each sample was tested with a microbiological culture in the laboratory every week. If the result was positive, the sample was regarded as contaminated. The researcher visited once a month to check the temperature, humidity and type of cabinet. Results: With the exception of 1 sample which was positive at 56th week. 454 samples were confirmed as negative. The environment of the samples storage area was measured monthly. The annual average temperature was $24.2{\pm}1.6^{\circ}C$, and the mean relative humidity $34.7{\pm}15.2%$. The types of cabinet were 7 open and 6 closed. Conclusion: The results of the microbiological culture at 13 months showed that none of the samples were contaminated. Therefore the hospital's existing Expiration Date can be extended from 6 months to 13~14 months.

보존 환경 평가 지수를 이용한 종이 보존 서고 환경 모니터링 연구 (Study on Environmental Monitoring in Stack Room for Paper Storage Using the Preservation Index)

  • 신현창;윤만영
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2011
  • Critical environmental elements for long term preservation of a paper are temperature, humidity, dust, light, contaminants in air, and mold. Especially, temperature and humidity need special care, because they can not only directly degrade paper but also affect the degradation of the other elements. Therefore methods to monitor variation of temperature and relative humidity were studied. One of the methods was to use preservation index for evaluating preservation environment. Since the evaluation for preservation environment of a stack room investigated firstly by D. K. Sebera, PI(preservation index) and TWPI(Time-Weighted Preservation Index) by IPI is made to evaluate relatively preservation environment in a stack room. T. Padfield developed method which could calculate easy PI and TWPI. In this study, the preservation environment of stack rooms for paper storage in NAK(National Archives Korea) was evaluated by PI and TWPI. PI and TWPI of stack rooms for paper storage in NAK maintained good condition but PI depended on season. Then the preservation environment of stack rooms for paper storage in NAK was required to maintain continuously PI and TWPI regardless of season change.