• Title/Summary/Keyword: sterigma

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Basidiospore Development and Fine Structure of Entoloma (외대버섯속의 담자포자의 발생과 미세구조)

  • Cho, Duck-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 1993
  • Apexes of basidia in Rhodophyllus(synonyum of Entoloma) muraii var. albus are divided into four sections or depressed in the center. A spore is formed by inflation of the apex of the sterigma. The apex of the sterigma is swollen and changed from a papilla through a penisform and a club into a globeform. Six spots of globose spore are regularly or irregularly depressed with hilum axes. Finally the spores are cuboid. Basidia of Entoloma squamiferrum are developed from hymenium layer of crator-shaped parabasidium. Apex of basidium is flat or depressed in the center. Although four sterigmata are developed, only two sterigmata are symmetrically swollen to two spores in certain basidia. It means that two sterigmata among four sterigmata are infertile. The apex of the sterigma is swollen into a paillaform, and then turned into a penisform. It is swollen from a clubform into a globeform. Six spots of the surfaces of globose spore are deperssed with hilum axes. Finally the spore is cuboid, and then it is released from hilum. Four sterigmata of papillaform of E. violaceobrunneum are developed from cartor-shaped basidium. The apex of sterigma is swollen to a small globeform. And then it is swollen to a clubform. The clubform is again swollen to a ellipticalform, and then more than six spots of spore surfaces are ramomly depressed with hium axes. When the depression of surface of a elliptical spore is over, it is the multi-angular spore of the heterometrical-form.

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Basidiospore Development and Fine Structure in Rhodophyllus muraii var. albus (흰꼭지외대버섯의 담자포자의 발생과 미세구조)

  • Cho, Duck-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1993
  • Apexes of basidia in Rhodophyllus muraii var. albus are divided into four sections or depressed in the center. A spore is formed by inflation of the apex of the sterigma. The apex of the sterigma is swollen and changed from a papilla through a peinsform and a club into a globeform. Six spots of globose spore are regularly or irregularly depressed with hilum axes. Finally the spores come cuboid.

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Basidiospore Development and Fine Structure of Entoloma violaceobrunneum (황보라 외대버섯의 담자포자의 발생과 미세구조)

  • Cho, Duck-Hyun;Kwon, Sun-Bang
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1993
  • Four sterigmata of papillaform E. violaceobrunneum are developed from crator-shaped basidium. The apex of sterigma is swollen to a small globeform. And then it is swollen to a clubform. The clubform is again swollen to a ellipticalform, and then more than six spots of spore surfaces are ramdomly depressed with hilum axes. When the depression of surface of a elliptical spore is over, the spore is a heterodiametrical spore of multi-angular.

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Basidiospore Development and Fine Structure of Entoloma squmiferrum (비늘외대버섯의 담자포자 발생과 미세구조)

  • Cho, Duck-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Rae;Kwon, Sun-Bang
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1993
  • Basidia of Entoloma squamiferrum are developed from hymenium layer of cartor-shaped parabasidium. Apex of basidium is flat or depressed in the center. Although four sterigmata are developed, only two sterigmata are symmetrically swollen to two spores im certain basidia. It means that two sterigmata among four sterigmata are imfertil. A spore is formed by inflation of the apex of the sterigma. The apex of the sterigma is swollen into a paillaform and then turned into a penisform. It is swollen from a clubform into a globefrom. Six spots of the surfaces of globose spore are depressed with hilum axes. Finally the spore is cuboid, and then it is released from hilum.

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A New Record of Roeselia triangulalis (Lepidoptera: Nolidae) from Korea

  • Choi, Sei-Woong
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 2011
  • A nolid species, Roeselia triangulalis (Leech) is reported for the first time from Korea. Two males were collected from Jeju Island, South Korea. Roeselia triangulalis can be distinguished by the bipectinate male antennae, broad frons, long labial palpi, costally dark brownish spot and the rounded dark brownish postmedial line of forewing. In the male genitalia, the long saccus, the slender valve with distally expanded and spine-like harpe and long spinular cornutus of vesica are distinguishing characters. In the female genitalia, the simple sterigma, the long ductus bursae and the large ovate corpus bursae with a lip-shaped signum are distinguishing characters. Diagnosis and description of the species are given with the figures of the male genitalia.

Blister blight of Tea (Thea sinensis) Caused by Exobasidium vexans in Korea (Exobasidium vexans에 의한 차나무 떡병)

  • Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk;Jeong, Seon-Gi;Park, Chang-Seuk
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2003
  • Blister blight was occurred on tea (Thea sinensis) in a farmer's tea garden located in Sicheon-myon, Sancheong-gun, Gyeongnam province, Korea. The typical symptoms of the disease were appeared on the leaves and bud. The early symptom were started with small yellowish spots then infected area became upheave and covered with white blister which the hymenium de.veloped from under neath of epidermis. Generally, the infected leaves and buds were appeared like rice cake. Colonies formed on PDA were developed white, later turned milk white. Basidia were 2 sterigma, and 30${\sim}$53 ${\times}$ 3.1${\sim}$5.8 ${\mu}m$ in size. Basidiospores were ellipsoid curved, coloriess, 1-celled and 11${\sim}$14.7 ${\times}$ 4${\sim}$5.4 ${\mu}m$ in size. The optimum temperature for growth of the fungus was about $25^{\circ}C$ on PDA and PSA. This is the first report on the blister blight of tea caused by Exobasidium vexans in Korea.

Leaf Gall of Rhododendron indicum Caused by Exobasidium japonicum in Korea (Exobasidium japonicum에 의한 영산홍 떡병)

  • Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk;Chae, Yun-Seok
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.284-286
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    • 2006
  • Leaf gall was occurred on Rhododendron indicum(L.) Sweet[=Azalea indica L.] in a farmer's garden located in Geumsan-myon, and along the walk way of Gangju pond in Jeongchon-myon, Jinju, Korea. The infected leaves was deformed into very conspicuous, pale, fleshy shapeless galls. Basidia were fusiform, $3{\sim}5$ sterigma, and $8{\sim}35{\times}3{\sim}6{\mu}m$ in size. Basidiospores were musiform, straight or curved and $10{\sim}22{\times}3{\sim}5{\mu}m$ in size. The causal organism was identified as Exobasidium japonicum Shirai based on the mycological characteristics of the fungus and pathogenicity. This is the first report on the leaf gall of R. indicum caused by E. japonicum in Korea.