• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.26 no.3
• /
• pp.396-402
• /
• 2022

User interactions are being developed in various forms, and in particular, interactions using human gestures are being actively studied. Among them, hand gesture recognition is used as a human interface in the field of realistic media based on the 3D Hand Model. The use of interfaces based on hand gesture recognition helps users access media media more easily and conveniently. User interaction using hand gesture recognition should be able to view images by applying fast and accurate hand gesture recognition technology without restrictions on the computer environment. This paper developed a fast and accurate user hand gesture recognition algorithm using the open source media pipe framework and machine learning's k-NN (K-Nearest Neighbor). In addition, in order to minimize the restriction of the computer environment, a stereoscopic image control system based on user hand gesture recognition was designed and implemented using a web service environment capable of Internet service and a docker container, a virtual environment.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.29-42
• /
• 2013

In this paper, we analyze the effect of the depth perception, volume perception and visual discomfort according to the change of the quality of the depth image and the depth of the major object. For the analysis, a 2D image was converted to eighteen 3D images using depth images generated based on the different depth position of a major object and background, which were represented in three detail levels. The subjective test was carried out using eighteen 3D images so that the degrees of the depth perception, volume perception and visual discomfort recognized by the subjects were investigated according to the change in the depth position of the major object and the quality of depth map. The absolute depth position of a major object and the relative depth difference between background and the major object were adjusted in three levels, respectively. The details of the depth map was also represented in three levels. Experimental results showed that the quality of the depth image differently affected the depth perception, volume perception and visual discomfort according to the absolute and relative depth position of the major object. In the case of the cardboard depth image, it severely damaged the volume perception regardless of the depth position of the major object. Especially, the depth perception was also more severely deteriorated by the cardboard depth image as the major object was located inside the screen than outside the screen. Furthermore, the subjects did not felt the difference of the depth perception, volume perception and visual comport from the 3D images generated by the detail depth map and by the rough depth map. As a result, it was analyzed that the excessively detail depth map was not necessary for enhancement of the stereoscopic perception in the 2D-to-3D conversion.

• Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
• /
• 2006.11a
• /
• pp.109-109
• /
• 2006

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.12 no.4
• /
• pp.502-511
• /
• 2009

In order to simulate a depth-of-field effect in real world, there have been several researches in computer graphics field. It can represent an out-of-focused scene by calculating focal plane. When a point in a 3D coordinate lies on further or nearer than focal plane, the point is presented as a blurred circle on image plane according to the characteristic of the aperture and the lens. We can generate a realistic image by simulating the effect because it provides an out-of-focused scene like human eye dose. In this paper, we propose a method to calculate a disparity value of a viewer using a customized stereoscopic eye-tracking system and a GPU-based depth-of-field control method. They enable us to generate more realistic images reducing side effects such as dizziness. Since stereoscopic imaging system compels the users to fix their focal position, they usually feel discomfort during watching the stereoscopic images. The proposed method can reduce the side effect of stereoscopic display system and generate more immersive images.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
• /
• v.19 no.1
• /
• pp.31-43
• /
• 2014

A depth map is an important component for stereoscopic image generation. Since the depth map acquired from a depth camera has a low resolution, upsamling a low-resolution depth map to a high-resolution one has been studied past decades. Upsampling methods are evaluated by objective evaluation tools such as PSNR, Sharpness Degree, Blur Metric. As well, the subjective quality is compared using virtual views generated by DIBR (depth image based rendering). However, works on the analysis of the relation between depth map upsampling and stereoscopic images are relatively few. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between subjective evaluation of stereoscopic images and objective performance of upsampling methods using cross correlation and linear regression. Experimental results demonstrate that the correlation of edge PSNR and visual fatigue is the highest and the blur metric has lowest correlation. Further, from the linear regression, we found relative weights of objective measurements. Further we introduce a formulae that can estimate 3D performance of conventional or new upsampling methods.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2006.12a
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2006

Single-Camera Stereoscopic Vision three-dimensional measurement system has been developed based upon 30-PTV algorithm. The system consists of one camera $(1k\times1k)$ and a host computer. To attain three-dimensional measurements a plate having stereo holes has been installed inside of the lens system. Three-dimensional measurements was successfully attained by adopting the conventional 30-PTV camera calibration methods. As applications of the constructed measurement system, a water droplet mixed with alcohol was constructed on a transparent plastic plate with the contacted fluid diameter 4mm, and the particles motions inside of the droplet have been investigated with the constructed measurement system. The measurement uncertainty of the constructed system was 0.04mm, 0.04mm and 0.09mm for X, Y and Z coordinates.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
• /
• 2004.11a
• /
• pp.261-261
• /
• 2004

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2009.10a
• /
• pp.513-516
• /
• 2009

The cross-talk, which occurs due to the phosphor decay time, is a critical problem in the 3D PDP TV. First, we investigated the factors that affected the cross-talk in waveforms. After the investigation, we designed the driving waveforms for the 3D PDP TV. We also obtained a better result by controlling the driving timing of 3D active glasses.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.27 no.3
• /
• pp.51-61
• /
• 2012

정보통신과 콘텐츠 기술의 발달로 소비자는 고품질의 2차원 가시화 형태의 콘텐츠에 만족하지 않고, 보다 사실적인 체험이 가능한 3D 콘텐츠를 요구하고 있다. 2010년대에는 이미 3D 입체 디스플레이 기술이 소비자 가전 시장에서 주요 관심 대상이 되었고, 가상현실 연구의 전통적인 가시화 인터페이스로 활용된 착용형 디스플레이와 몰입형 및 대형 입체 디스플레이 장치도 3D 영화관 및 전시관 등을 통해서 일반 소비자기 쉽게 체험할 수 있게 되었다. 이러한 3D 입체 디스플레이 기술은 사용자 개인을 중심으로 보다 사실적인 입체감과 공간감을 제시하려는 형태로 발전되고 있으므로, 본고에서는 개인 사용자 중심의 착용형 디스플레이 기술과 고품질의 3D 영상 체험을 제공하는 관련 디스플레이 기술의 동향을 정리하고, 국내 최신 연구 개발 사례를 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2012.07a
• /
• pp.390-391
• /
• 2012

IT산업은 한정된 공간에서 사용되던 과거에서 벗어나 최근에는 이동성과 서비스가 결합된 스마트 산업으로 변모하였다[1]. 추세에 맞추어 3D산업도 대형 디스플레이에서 이동성이 있는 3D게임기와，3D 스마트폰과 같이 소형 디스플레이로 초점이 옮겨지고 있다. 하지만 아직 3D영상을 스마트폰으로 처리하기에는 많은 연산량으로 인하여 제약이 있다. 이에 본 논문은 입체 시청이 가능 3D스마트폰을 이용하여 입체 영상을 구현하여， 스마트폰에서의 3D 영상처리의 가능성과 향후 개선방법을 제안한다.