• 제목/요약/키워드: steel-free

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Surface treatments of environmentally friendly Cr-free organic compounds for corrosion protection of metals (금속의 내식성 향상을 위한 환경 친화형 무크롬 유기화합물의 표면처리)

  • 이원기;박찬영
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.801-807
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    • 2003
  • This work aims the search of environmentally friendly pre-treatment technologies to develop chromate replacements for metal finishing industries due to its toxicological properties. Since the corrosion resistance of steel was strongly related to water permeation, galvanized steel sheets were treated with various hydrophobic silane compounds and water-suspended polymer solution. Also, plasma gas discharge was applied to modify the surface of a polymer coated-steel sheet to be hydrophobic. The surface hydrophobicity of materials was introduced by CF$_3$H plasma exposure. The corrosion property before and after the plasma treatment was investigated in a slat spray tester with 3.5 wt.% NaCl at 35$^{\circ}C$. The results showed that both silane/polymer double coatings and plasma treatment of the galvanized steel exhibited significant retardation of corrosion.

Microstructure and Mechanical Property in the Weld Heat-affected Zone of V-added Austenitic Fe-Mn-Al-C Low Density Steels

  • Moon, Joonoh;Park, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2015
  • Microstructure and tensile property in the weld heat-affected zone (HAZ) of austenitic Fe-Mn-Al-C low density steels were investigated through transmission electron microscopy analysis and tensile tests. The HAZ samples were prepared using Gleeble simulation with high heat input welding condition of 300 kJ/cm, and the HAZ peak temperature of $1200^{\circ}C$ was determined from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) test. The strain- stress responses of base steels showed that the addition of V improved the tensile and yield strength by grain refinement and precipitation strengthening. Tensile strength and elongation decreased in the weld HAZ as compared to the base steel, due to grain growth, while V-added steel had a higher HAZ strength as compared than V-free steel.

The Segregation of Concrete Containing Atomized Steel Slag Fine Aggregate (개질처리 제강슬래그를 혼합한 굳지않은 콘크리트의 재료분리)

  • Moon, Han-Young;Yoo, Jung-Hoon;Jung, Chul-Hei
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.600-603
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the river sands are in short supply. Gathering sea-sand will be faced with difficulty. Alternative aggregates for concrete are estimated by many researchers. The aggregates are blast furnace slag, steel slag, copper slag, ferro-nickel slag and recycled aggregate and etc. Nevertheless steel slag has been limited in practical use due to its expansibility which is occurred reaction with water and free CaO in slag. Most recently stable management method is to minimize the expansibility researched and developed. First of all, slump, air content, compressive strength and flexural strength are measured in concrete. An estimate is made of the segregation of concrete containing atomized steel slag by Image Analyser program.

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A Study on the Properties of Electric Arc Furnace Slag and Converter Slag Aggregate (전기로 및 전로슬래그 골재의 품질에 대한 고찰)

  • Yoo, Jung-Hoon;Cho, Young-Kwon;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Lee, Joon-Gu;Shim, Jong-Sung;Park, Cheol-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we researched and compared the properties of steel slag(is divided with electric arc furnace slag and converter slag) as concrete aggregate by measuring physical and chemical characteristics of it. The steel slag mainly contains SiO2 and CaO as the chemical composition. The reaction with water and a little of free CaO in the slag causes slag's volume to expanse. Therefore, we used several aging methods in order to decrease the characteristics of slag volume expansion. The physical properties of steel slag aggregate is researched and then the strength of concrete with the steel slag aggregate is measured.

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Wetting Phenomena between Sealing Glass and Free Cutting Steel (접합유리와 쾌삭강간의 Wetting 현상)

  • Kim, Heung;Kim, Chong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 1982
  • The effect of the several variables on wetting of AISIB1113 steel by molten glass was studied by Sessible-drop method. Experimental variables were temperature, firing atmospheres, Fe2O3 addition to the sealing glass and steel surface conditions. The degree of wetting in terms of contact angles between molten glass and metal tested at different test conditions was analyzed by using Young's equation. The results showed that contact angles in H2 atmosphere in the glass metal systems were high but in N2 atmosphere, were small for studied glass metal systems. Especially, when the glass drop was in contact with oxidized steel in N2 atmosphere, The best adherence with contact angle of approximately 9°was obtained. In the case of Fe2O3 addition in glass contact angles subtantially increased due to the increase of surface tension of glass. Wetting phenomena were also discussed under the basis of these experimental results.

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Static and Free Vibration Analyses of Hybrid Girders by the Equivalent Beam Theory (등가보 이론을 이용한 복합 거더의 정적 및 자유진동 해석)

  • Choi, In-Sik;Yeo, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1068-1073
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    • 2007
  • 3D finite element analyses of a corrugated steel web girder and a steel truss web girder are conducted to investigate the static and dynamic behaviour of the hybrid girders. And the analyses results are compared with those by the equivalent beam theory. The equivalent theory is a theory that all section properties of a truss structure are replaced by section properties of a beam including the shear coefficient. When applying the equivalent beam theory, the shear coefficient of the corrugated steel web girder is estimated as the area ratio of total section to web section and that of the steel truss web girder is calculated by the equation proposed by Dewolf. Static deflections and natural frequencies by 3D finite element analyses and the those by the equivalent beam theory are relatively in good agreement.

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