• Title/Summary/Keyword: steel rebar

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A Study on the Characteristics of Reinforcing Steel according to Specification and Diameter (철근의 강종 및 직경 변화에 따른 부식특성에 관한 연구)

  • 임재원;지남용;윤상천;최진만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2003
  • Concrete structures move wholly with concrete and rebar, so they endure external force, but recently the embedded rebar in concrete has been corroded by environmental, physical and chemical factors. the embedded rebar corrosion influences concrete structure to deteriorate structure capacity. To revaluate effect to deterioration of concrete structure according to corrosion of rebar, the researcher mostly examined into corrosion rebar and complex relation of concrete. In that there are flexural strength deterioration of corrosion concrete structure and the bond strength of concrete. But It has not sufficiently studied about physical characteristic of corrosion rebar itself. In this study I will compare specification of rebar through corrosion experiment with corrosion ratio of rebar according to diameter and revaluate. And I will investigate the effect to strength characteristic of rebar according to corrosion ratio.

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A Basic Study of Automatic Estimation Algorithm on the Rebar Length of Beam by Using BIM-Based Shape Codes Built in Revit (BIM 기반 형상코드를 이용한 보 철근길이 자동 산장 기초 연구)

  • Widjaja, Daniel Darma;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2023
  • Construction of reinforced concrete structures required massive amounts of concrete and steel rebar. The current procedure to estimate the quantity of rebar requires tedious and time-consuming manual labor. Consequently, this circumstance made the engineers vulnerable to error and mistake, which led to the rebar waste. No system that is capable of automatically calculating rebar length has yet been developed Thus, this study proposes a preliminary investigation of automatic rebar length estimation of beam element by using BIM-based shape codes drawn in Revit. Beam is chosen due to its complexity in the rebar arrangement. In addition, the development of this study could assist engineers on the construction site and effectively contribute to the minimization of rebar waste in the future.

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Rebar Fabrication Process in Both Field Processing and Factory Processing for Adopting Lean Construction

  • Yun, Seok-Heon;Kim, Sang-Chul
    • Architectural research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2013
  • Due to increasing competition of construction companies, it is required to optimize the management of construction projects and "lean" concepts are rapidly spreaded in construction industry. Steel work accounts for a large proportion in construction work, and a variety of attempts to efficiently perform steel work has currently made. And since rebar (Engineer-to-Order) can be engineered through design once order is placed, it gives the great impact on construction, thus, entire management is required. The purpose of this study is to present the method to increase the efficiency of field processing method of steel work in terms of lean construction. Once we examine process of steel work and identify the flow, we would like to analyze which processes should be improved through value analysis approach and present the improvement plans. Also, this study examines cases of field processing and factory processing, and it identifies the waste factors in the procurement process. Finally, this study would like to present the result of analysis from the perspectives of value. The rebar delivery process is divided into several steps and the duration of every step is surveyed. Using duration data, VAT (Value added time) can be calculated for analyzing the efficiency of the process.

A Study on the Basic Development Length of GFRP Rebar With Ribs (이형 GFRP 보강근의 기본정착길이에 대한 연구)

  • Moon, Do Young
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.5A
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 2010
  • GFRP rebar with ribs resemble those of deformed steel rebar was developed in 2005. It was reported that ribs of the GFRP rebar were sheared off due to the lower shear strength of polymer. In this study, the basic development length of the GFRP rebar was investigated through pull-out tests, models specified in ACI440.1R-03 and -06, and empirical model derived by Cosenza et al. (2002). As a results of pull-out tests, the critical embeddment length, which is defined as the length when failure mode is changed from pull-out to bar fracture, was 20 times of bar diameter for GFRP rebar and was 15 times for steel rebar. It is believed that the basic development of the GFRP rebar is 21 times of bar diameter, which is determined from the application of average bond strength into the model equation specified in ACI440.1R-03. Compared to the model equation in ACI440.1R-06, that in ACI440.1R-03 is recommendable for design purpose. The Cosenza et al.'s model underestimates the basic development length of the GFRP rebar.

Improving the concrete quality and controlling corrosion of rebar embedded in concrete via the synthesis of titanium oxide and silica nanoparticles

  • Jundong Wu;Yan Cui
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2023
  • Concrete is one of the most widely used structure materials. Concrete is like the motor of the construction industry. The remarkable feature of this Concrete is its cheapness and low energy consumption. Concrete alone does not show resistance against any force but only against compressive forces. Therefore, steel rebar product is used as a reinforcement and increase the strength of Concrete. It can be done by putting rebar in Concrete in different ways. Rebar rusting is one of the crucial symptoms that cause swift destruction in reinforced structures-factors such as moisture in concrete increase the steel corrosion rate. In most cases, it is difficult to compensate for the damage caused by the corrosion of base metals, so preventing corrosion will be much more cost-effective. Coatings made with nanotechnology can protect Concrete against external degradation factors to prevent water and humidity from penetrating the Concrete and prevent rusting and corrosion of the rebar inside. It prevents water penetration and contamination into the Concrete and increases the Concrete's quality and structural efficiency. In this research, silica and titanium dioxide nanoparticle coatings have been used due to their suitable electrical and thermal properties, resistance to oxidation, corrosion, and wear to prevent the corrosion of rebars in Concrete. The results of this method show that these nanoparticles significantly improve the corrosion resistance of rebars.

Investigation of bond behavior between lightweight aggregate concrete and steel rebar using bending test

  • Arslan, Mehmet Emin;Durmus, Ahmet
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates bond behavior of structural lightweight concrete (SLWC) and ordinary concrete (OC) comparatively using bending test called Standard Belgium Hinged Beam Test (SBHBT). For this purpose the experiments were carried out as three series on 36 beam specimens (12 specimens of SLWC and OC with $20{\phi}$ development length, 12 specimens of SLWC with $25{\phi}$ development length). For each series bond behavior of steel rebars with 8, 10, 12, 14 mm diameters were tested. The results indicate that bond strength of SLWC is considerable lower than OC and $20{\phi}$ development length is insufficient for steel rebars with 12 mm and 14 mm diameters. Therefore development length of SLWC was extended to $25{\phi}$, even if 8 and 10 mm steel rebars provided acceptable bond strength. In this way, bond strength between SLWC and 8 and 10 mm steel rebars was developed. In addition, adequate bond behavior was achieved for 12 mm rebar but the beam in which 14 mm rebar used exceeded their bearing capacity by shear forces before yield stress. This result shows that SBHBT is more convenient for small sized steel rebars.

Evaluation of Structural Capacity for Concrete Beams Reinforced Simultaneously with GFRP and Steel rebar (GFRP와 철근 보강근으로 복합 휨보강된 보 시험체의 구조성능 평가)

  • Sim, Jong-Sung;Park, Cheol-Woo;Oh, Hong-Seob;Ju, Min-Kwan;Lim, Jun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.518-521
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate structural performance of concrete beam reinforced simultaneously with GFRP and steel rebar. Because the GFRP has lower elastic modulus than steel or CFRP, serviceability for concrete structure can be an issue. According to the test result, the hybrid reinforced specimen showed better stiffness improvement than the specimen reinforced with only GFRP rebar. From an additional research on design parameter and reliability analysis, the field adaptability can be proved.

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A study on the bending strength characteristics of steel bar and GFRP rebar in salt water surroundings (해수 환경에서의 철근과 GFRP 리바의 굽힘 강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Gil-Young;Lee, Dong-Gi;Kwak, Sang-Muk;Bae, Si-Yon;Kim, Ki-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.354-358
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the need for a ductile Fiber Reinforced Plastics (FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures. To promte the degradation of the adhesive condition at the fiber/matrix micro interface without matrix dissolution loss were carried out in salt water surrounding. The absorption properties and the bending strength were compared about GFRP rebar and steel bar.

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Role of chloride ions with Zwitterions and phosphate groups on the improvement of the passive film in alkaline environment (알칼리성 환경에서 부동태 피막 개선에 대한 양쪽성 이온 및 인산염 그룹을 갖는 염화물 이온의 역할)

  • Tran, Duc Thanh;Lee, Han-seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the optimum amount of chloride ions is used to collaborate with hybrid corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel rebar treatment in simulated pore concrete (SCP) solution is discovered. The corrosion inhibition performance of hybrid inhibitors is carried on by open circuit potential (OCP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and potentiodynamic polarization (PP). The highest corrosion inhibition resistance is found in case of LP-C2 after 240 h exposure. Surface studies including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to figure out the surface morphology of the steel rebar treated with hybrid inhibitors in order to collaborate well with electrochemical studies. Anodic type inhibition action was confirmed by potentiodynamic polarization study.

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Effect of Hybrid Inhibitor on the Mitigation of Corrosion Initiation in SCP Solution Contaminated 3.5 wt.% NaCl (3.5 wt.% NaCl로 오염된 SCP 용액의 부식 개시 완화에 대한 하이브리드 억제제의 효과)

  • Tran, Duc Thanh;Lee, Han-seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the optimum amount of hybrid inhibitors i.e. L-Arginine (LA) and sodium phosphate tribasic dodecahydrate (SP), applied for carbon steel rebar in simulated pore concrete (SCP) solution contaminated with 3.5 wt.% NaCl, was discovered. The corrosion inhibition performance of hybrid inhibitors was investigated by open circuit potential (OCP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and potentiodynamic polarization. The highest corrosion inhibition efficiency was found as 99.52% corresponding to 2% LA and 0.25% SP after 210 h exposure. Anodic type inhibition action was confirmed by potentiodynamic polarization study. Surface studies including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to figure out the surface morphology of the steel rebar treated with hybrid inhibitors in order to collaborate with electrochemical studies.

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