• 제목/요약/키워드: steady-state current

검색결과 815건 처리시간 0.029초

초전도자석의 영구전류모드 운전시 초기자장감쇠 (The Initial Magnetic Field Decay of the Superconducting Magnet in the Persistent Current Mode)

  • 배준환;심기덕;권영길
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2000
  • this paper deals with the initial magnetic field decay for a large scale superconducting magnet e.g. NMR/MRI magnet. The high resolution image can not be obained during the periods of the initial field decay. It is known that all superconducting materials have the property of diamagnetism. This diamagnetism is usually explained with the concept of screening current. We assumed that the existence of the screening currebt. we assumed that the existence of the screening current makes the current distribution in the superconducting wire non-uniform. And the initial magnetic field decay is caused steady current state in the view of its pattern. The initial magnetic field decay is caused by the change of the current distribution between the energizing state and persistent current mode. in this paper the theoretical analysis for the current distributions has been introduced for each state. The experiments have been carried out to verify transport currents in order to veperiments, it small at the higher transport current.

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정상상태에서 공극 변류기의 보상 (Compensation of an Air-Gapped Current Transformer in the steady state)

  • 강용철;박지연;소순홍;장성일;김용균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a compensation method for an air gapped current transformer (CT) in the steady state. An air gapped CT is used in order to reduce a remanent flux in the case of auto-reclosure. It causes larger ratio and angle errors than the closed core CT because the magnetizing inductance of an air-gapped CT is even smaller than the closed-core CT. The core flux is calculated and used to estimate the exciting current in accordance with the hysteresis curve of the air-gapped CT The correct current is obtained by adding the estimated exciting current to the measured secondary current. The performance of the method was investigated for the air gapped CTs with a gap of 0.083mm and 0.249mm for the 120%, 100% and 20% of the rated current. Various test results indicate that the proposed compensation algorithm can improves the accuracy significantly.

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Parallel Control of Shunt Active Power Filters in Capacity Proportion Frequency Allocation Mode

  • Zhang, Shuquan;Dai, Ke;Xie, Bin;Kang, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 2010
  • A parallel control strategy in capacity proportion frequency allocation mode for shunt active power filters (APFs) is proposed to overcome some of the difficulties in high power applications. To improve the compensation accuracy and overall system stability, an improved selective harmonic current control based on multiple synchronous rotating reference coordinates is presented in a single APF unit, which approximately implements zero steady-state error compensation. The combined decoupling strategy is proposed and theoretically analyzed to simplify selective harmonic current control. Improved selective harmonic current control forms the basis for multi-APF parallel operation. Therefore, a parallel control strategy is proposed to realize a proper optimization so that the APFs with a larger capacity compensate more harmonic current and the ones with a smaller capacity compensate less harmonic current, which is very practical for accurate harmonic current compensation and stable grid operation in high power applications. This is verified by experimental results. The total harmonic distortion (THD) is reduced from 29% to 2.7% for a typical uncontrolled rectifier load with a resistor and an inductor in a laboratory platform.

Optimized Coupling Factor for Minimizing Ripple Current of Coupled Inductor under Variable Duty in Rapid Traction Battery Charger

  • Kang, Taewon;Chae, Beomseok;Kang, Tahyun;Suh, Yongsug
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.335-336
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the design of coupled inductor for minimum inductor current ripple in rapid traction battery charger systems. Based on the general circuit model of coupled inductor together with the operating principles of dc-dc converter, the relationship between the ripple size of inductor current and the coupling factor is derived under the different duty ratio. The optimal coupling factor which corresponds to a minimum inductor ripple current becomes -1, i.e. a complete inverse coupling without leakage inductance, as the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches 0.5. In an opposite manner, the optimal coupling factor value of zero, i.e. zero mutual inductance, is required when the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches either zero or one. Coupled inductors having optimal coupling factor can minimize the ripple current of inductor and battery current resulting in a reliable and efficient operation of battery chargers.

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비례공진 전류제어기 기반의 단상 영구자석 동기전동기 운전에 관한 연구 (A Study on Driving Algorithm of Single-phase PMSM based on Proportional Resonant Current Controller)

  • 성의석
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 비례공진 전류제어기 기반의 단상 영구자석 동기전동기의 운전 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 일반적으로 단상 영구자석 동기전동기의 경우 회전자의 형상에 따른 비대칭 공극이 발생할 수 있으며, 이는 고속 운전시 소음과 진동의 원인이 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 제어 안정성이 뛰어난 비례공진 전류제어기를 적용한 단상 영구자석 동기전동기의 운전 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 비례공진 전류제어기법은 정상상태 오차가 없고 왜란에 대해 비교적 강인한 특성을 가지고 있으며, 복잡한 연산과정 없이 교류입력의 정상상태를 제거할 수 있다. 제안한 알고리즘의 유효성과 타당성을 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

다출력 전류환류형 DC-CD 컨버터의 정상특성 (The Steady State Characteristics of the Push-Pull Current-fed DC-to-DC Converter with Multiple Outputs)

  • 김희준
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.536-541
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    • 1988
  • The push-pull current-fed DC-to-DC converter has only one energy storage reactor in series with the input for any number of outputs. It is considered that this property of the converter has considerable advantages over other multiple-output circuits. The steady state characteristics of the converter with two outputs is analyzed. It is known that the voltage difference between the two outputs appears by existing the 2nd winding resistance of transformer and there is a region of the duty ratio in which the voltage difference of the converter is smaller than that of the forward converter.

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Theoretical Analysis of Steady State Low Current Arcs in Dual Flow Nozzles

  • Song, K.D.;Shin, Y.J.;Lee, H.S.;Kim, K.S.
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.952-957
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    • 1992
  • When the circuit-breaker switches off, an electric arc is established between the contacts. It is very important to understand the arc characteristics for the design of a circuit breaker. This article describes the theoretical analysis of the arc characteristics by means of energy integral method when convection dominated low current arcs are produced in the dual-airflow nozzle of a model interrupter. In order to investigate the arc radius, the average electric field strength and the arc voltage, the arc column is divided into two regions, and then the energy conservation equation is applied to the arc in each region together with the axial cold flow mass flux function, steady-state mass balance equation and Ohm's law. The results show good agreements with those of other researchers.

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Identification of eighteen flutter derivatives of an airfoil and a bridge deck

  • Chowdhury, Arindam Gan;Sarkar, Partha P.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.187-202
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    • 2004
  • Wind tunnel experiments are often performed for the identification of aeroelastic parameters known as flutter derivatives that are necessary for the prediction of flutter instability for flexible structures. Experimental determination of all the eighteen flutter derivatives for a section model facilitates complete understanding of the physical mechanism of flutter. However, work in the field of identifying all the eighteen flutter derivatives using section models with all three degree-of-freedom (DOF) has been limited. In the current paper, all eighteen flutter derivatives for a streamlined bridge deck and an airfoil section model were identified by using a new system identification technique, namely, Iterative Least Squares (ILS) approach. Flutter derivatives of the current bridge and the Tsurumi bridge are compared. Flutter derivatives related to the lateral DOF have been emphasized. Pseudo-steady theory for predicting some of the flutter derivatives is verified by comparing with experimental data. The three-DOF suspension system and the electromagnetic system for providing the initial conditions for free-vibration of the section model are also discussed.

THE EFFECTIVE VOLTAGE CONTROL SCHEME OF THE INVERTER FOR A STATIC POWER SUPPLY

  • Kim, Byoungjin;Song, Youngsin;Ji, Myoungku;Lee, Jongha;Choi, Jaeho
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.336-340
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an effective control scheme of a single phase UPS inverter is proposed to have no steady state error of the output voltage and the fast response for the load request. The cosine wave tranfer function is proposed to control the output voltage. This controller clearly removes errors of magnitude and phase both in the steady state. On the other hand, a current controller is proposed to reduce the transient time of the voltage control and to improve the bad distorted factor of the output voltage waveform by the load fluctuation and the presences of nonlinear parameters in the plant. The current controller is designed parallel to the voltage controller and performs separately from it.

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Improved reactor regulating system logical architecture using genetic algorithm

  • Shim, Hyo-Sub;Jung, Jae-Chun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권8호
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    • pp.1696-1710
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    • 2017
  • An improved Reactor Regulating System (RRS) logic architecture, which is combined with genetic algorithm (GA), is implemented in this work. It is devised to provide an optimal solution to the current RRS. The current system works desirably and has contributed to safe and stable nuclear power plant operation. However, during the ascent and descent section of the reactor power, the RRS output reveals a relatively high steady-state error, and the output also carries a considerable level of overshoot. In an attempt to consolidate conservatism and minimize the error, this work proposes to apply GA to RRS and suggests reconfiguring the system. Prior to the use of GA, reverse engineering is implemented to build a Simulink-based RRS model. Reengineering is followed to produce a newly configured RRS to generate an output that has a reduced steady-state error and diminished overshoot level. A full-scope APR1400 simulator is used to examine the dynamic behaviors of RRS and to build the RRS Simulink model.