• Title/Summary/Keyword: steady state condition

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High Temperature properties of Mechanically Alloyed Al-Ni System (기계적 합금법으로 제조된 Al-Ni 합금계의 고온특성)

  • 김유영
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1994
  • Mechanical alloying process of Al-8wt.% Ni powder was investigated for the various milling time in order to get the steady state powder. High temperature deformation behaviors of the sintered specimens were investigated by activation energy calculated after high temperature compression tests at the strain rates of 2.5$\times$10-3 s-1, 2.5$\times$10-2 s-1 and 2.5$\times$10-1 s-1 at the temperature range between $350^{\circ}C$ and $450^{\circ}C$. The steady state was obtained after 1000 minutes of milling with the PCA of 1.5 wt.% stearic acid under the condition of grinding media to powder weight ratio of 50 : 1 and impeller rotating speed of 300 rpm. True activation energy of Al-8wt.% Fe alloy was estimated to be 181 kJ/mole at the temperature range of 350~ $400^{\circ}C$ and 265 kJ/mole at the range of 400~$450^{\circ}C$.

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Performance Improvement of the Fractionally-Spaced Equalizer with Modified-Multiplication Free Adaptive Filter Algorithm (변형 비분적응필터 알고리즘을 적용한 분할등화기 성능개선)

  • 윤달환;김건호;김명수;임채탁
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.6
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1993
  • An algorithm for MMADF(modified multiplication-free adaptive filter) which need not to multiplication arithmatic operation is proposed to improve the performance of FSE (fractionally spaced equalizer) which reduce the ISI(intersymbol interference) in signal transfer channel. The input signals are quantized using DPCM and the reference signals is processed using a first-order linear prediction filter. The convergence properties of Sign. MADF and M-MADF algorithm for updating of the coefficients of a FIR digital filter of the fractionally spaced equalizer (FSE) are investigated and compared with one another. The convergence properties are characterized by the steady state error and the convergence speed. It is shown that the convergence speed of M-MADF is almost same as Sign algorithm and is faster than MADF in the condition of same steady state error. Especially it is very useful for high correlated signals.

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Current Reference Calculation for Distribution Static Compensator using Phase Shift (위상변이를 이용한 배전용 정지형 보상기의 전류 지령 계산)

  • Hong, Sung-Min;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a calculation of compensation current using phase shift to eliminate ripple components of instantaneous active power under unbalanced or non-linear loads condition. The proposed phase shift method instead of existing method(LPF; Low Pass Filter) to remove ripple components and this proposed method improves performances of transient and steady state response. To compare proposed method with existing method, experiments have been done for calculating an average active power at load side. Their results show that transient response and steady state response of proposed method is improved.

The Improvement of Continuation Power Flow System Including the Algorithm of Practical Step Length Selection (실용적인 스텝크기 선택 알고리듬을 고려한 연속조류계산 시스템의 개발)

  • Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kwon, Se-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 1999
  • Continuation power flow has been developed to remove the ill-condition problem caused by singularity of power flow Jacobian at and near at steady-state voltage instability point in conventional power flow. Continuation power flow consists of predictor and corrector. In prddictor, the direction vector at the resent solution is caluculated and the initial guess of next solution is determined at the distance of step length. The selection of step length is a very important part, since computational speed and convergence performance are both greatly affected by the choice of the step length. This paper presents the practical step length selection algorithm using the reactive power generation sensitivith. In numulation, the proposed algorithm is compared with step length selection algorithm using TVI(tangent vector index).

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Effective Algorithm in Steady-State Analysis for Variable-Speed and Constant-Speed Wind Turbine Coupled Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.3
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the steady-state operating performance analysis for the three-phase squirrel cage rotor self-excited induction generator (SEIG) driven by a variable-speed prime mover (VSPM) in addition to a constant-speed prime mover (CSPM) is presented on the basis of an effective algorithm based on its frequency-domain equivalent circuit. The operating characteristics of the three-phase SEIG coupled by a VSPM and/or a CSPM are evaluated on line processing under the condition of the electrical passive load parameters variations with simple and efficient computation processing procedure in unregulated voltage control loop scheme. A three-phase SEIG prototype setup with a VSPM as well as a CSPM is implemented for the small-scale clean renewable and alternative energy utilizations. The experimental operating characteristic results are illustrated and give good agreements with the simulation ones.

CONVERGENCE AND DECAY ESTIMATES FOR A NON-AUTONOMOUS DISPERSIVE-DISSIPATIVE EQUATION WITH TIME-DEPENDENT COEFFICIENTS

  • Kim, Eun-Seok
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.281-295
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    • 2022
  • This paper deals with the long - time behavior of global bounded solutions for a non-autonomous dispersive-dissipative equation with time-dependent nonlinear damping terms under the null Dirichlet boundary condition. By a new Lyapunov functional and Łojasiewicz-Simon inequality, we show that any global bounded solution converges to a steady state and get the rate of convergence as well, which depends on the decay of the non-autonomous term g(x, t), when damping coefficients are integral positive and positive-negative, respectively.

Creep Crack Growth Properties of Rotor Steel under Constant Load and $C_t$ Condition (일정하중 및 일정$C_t$에서 로터강의 크리프 균열전파특성)

  • Jeong, Soon-Uk;Lee, Hun-Sik;Kim, Young-Dae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2001
  • The creep crack growth properties in 3.5NiCrMoV steel were investigated at $550^{\circ}C$ by using CT specimen under constant $C_t$ condition that was held during crack growth of 1mm distance. $C_t$ lely on load line displacement rate and $C^*$ usually increase with crack length though load is reduced in order to maintain constant $C_t$ value as crack growth. Fully coalesced area(FCA) ahead of crack tip tend to increase as $C_t$ increase to the critical value, and after that value FCA decrease. For the tertiary creep stage of crack growth test, the most of displacement is due to the steady state creep, except only small part due to the primary creep and other effects. Therefore, tests were mainly interrupted in the tertiary stage to obtain high value of $C_t$. At constant load and $C_t$ region, crack growth slope was 0.900 and 0.844 each, on the other hand $C^*$ slope was 0.480.

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Study of MNS and SSVEP activity according to Frequency and Duty rate of Flickering Action video (깜박이는 운동영상 기반의 주파수와 깜박임 비율에 따른 MNS와 SSVEP 활성도 연구)

  • Son, Jieun;Lim, Hyunmi;Ku, Jeonghun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we investigated the activity of Mirror Neuron System(MNS) and Steady State Visual Evoked Potential(SSVEP) according to frequency and duty rate of the flickering action video. Eight subjects were recruited for this study. The stimulus was consisted of a three-minute black and a flickering action video and they were repeatedly presented every six seconds. We used 50%, 75% of duty rate for each frequency 7.5 Hz and 15 Hz, and we also used the non-flickering condition and rest condition. As a result, the Mu suppression was the largest at 7. 5Hz and 50% duty rate and the SSVEP power was higher at 15 Hz than 7.5 Hz.

Creep Crack Propagation Properties of Rotor Steel under Constant Load and Constant Ct Condition (일정하중 및 일정Ct에서 로터강의 크리프 귤열전파 특성)

  • Jeong, Soon-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2001
  • The creep crack growth properties in 3.3NiCrMoV steel were investigated at 55$0^{\circ}C$ by using CT specimen under constant load and constant Ct condition that was held during crack growth of Imm distance. Ct lelied on load line displacement rate, C*usually increased with crack length though load is reduced in order to maintain constant Ct value as crack growth and appeared scatter band. At constant load and Ct region, crack growth slope was 0.900 and 0.844 each, on the other hand C* slope was 0.480. Fully coalesced area(FCA) ahead of crack tip increased as Ct increase to the critical value, and after that value FCA decreased. For the tertiary creep stage of crack growth test, the most of displacement was due to the steady state creep, except only small part due to the primary creep and other effects. Therefore, tests were mainly interrupted in the tertiary stage to obtain high value of Ct.

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PWR Hot Leg Natural Circulation Modeling with MELCOR Code

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Lee, Jong-In;Randall. K. Cole;Randall. O. Gauntt
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.772-777
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    • 1997
  • Previous MELCOR and SCDAP/RELAP5 nodalizations for simulating the counter-current, natural circulation behavior of vapor flow within the RCS hot legs and SG U-tubes when core damage progress can not be applied to the steady state and water-filled conditions during the initial period of accident progression because of the artificially high loss coefficients in the hot legs and SG U-tubes which were chosen from results of COMMIX calculation and the Westinghouse natural circulation experiments in a 1/7-scale facility for simulating steam natural circulation behavior in the vessel and in the hot leg and SG during the TMLB' scenrio. The objective of this study is to develop a natural circulation modeling which can be used both for the liquid flow condition at steady state and for the vapor flow condition at the later period of in-vessel core damage. For this, the drag forces resulting from the momentum exchange effects between the two vapor streams in the hot leg was modeled as a pressure drop by pump model. This hot leg natural circulation modeling of MELCOR was able to reproduce similar mass flow rates with those predicted by previous models.

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