• Title/Summary/Keyword: statistical variance

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An Analysis of Variance Procedure for the Split-Plot Design Using SPSS Syntax Window

  • Choi Byoung-Chul
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2005
  • In conducting the analysis of variance for the split-plot design using the statistical package SPSS, users including statisticians are faced with difficulties because of no appropriate example in the SPSS applications guide book. In this paper, therefore, we present an analysis of variance procedure for the split-plot design using SPSS syntax window.

Some Perspectives on Variance Estimation in Sampling with Probability Proportional to Size

  • Kim, Sun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2005
  • S${\"{a}}$rndal (1996) and Knottnerus (2003) had a critical look at the well known variance estimator of Sen (1953) and Yates and Grundy (1953) in probability proportional to size sampling. In this paper, we point out that although their approaches can avoid the difficulties in variance estimation with respect to the joint probabilities, there exist the disadvantages in practice. Also, we describe a sampling procedure available in statistical software that are useful for the variance estimation.

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A Comparison of Variance Lower Bound between the Optimum Allocation and the Power Allocation

  • Son, Chang-Kyoon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we study the efficiency of the stratified estimator in related with the variance lower bound of Horvitz-Thompson estimator subject to the superpopulation model. Especially, we compare the variance lower bound of optimum allocation with that of power allocation subject to Dalenius-Hedges stratification.

NONPARAMETRIC ESTIMATION OF THE VARIANCE FUNCTION WITH A CHANGE POINT

  • Kang Kee-Hoon;Huh Jib
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we consider an estimation of the discontinuous variance function in nonparametric heteroscedastic random design regression model. We first propose estimators of the change point in the variance function and then construct an estimator of the entire variance function. We examine the rates of convergence of these estimators and give results for their asymptotics. Numerical work reveals that using the proposed change point analysis in the variance function estimation is quite effective.

Nonparametric Estimation of Discontinuous Variance Function in Regression Model

  • Kang, Kee-Hoon;Huh, Jib
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2002
  • We consider an estimation of discontinuous variance function in nonparametric heteroscedastic random design regression model. We first propose estimators of a change point and jump size in variance function and then construct an estimator of entire variance function. We examine the rates of convergence of these estimators and give results on their asymptotics. Numerical work reveals that the effectiveness of change point analysis in variance function estimation is quite significant.

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Exact Variance of Location Estimator in One-Way Random Effect Models with Two Distint Group Sizes

  • Lee, Young-Jo;Chung, Han-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1989
  • In the one-way random effect model, we often estimate the variance components by the ANOVA method and then estimate the population mean. Whe there are only two distint group sizes, the conventional mean estimator is represented as a weighted average of two normal means with weights being the function of variance component estimators. In this paper, we will study a method which can compute the exact variance of the mean estimator when we set the negative variance component estimate to zero.

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Unbiased Balanced Half-Sample Variance Estimation in Stratified Two-stage Sampling

  • Kim, Kyu-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.459-469
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    • 1998
  • Balanced half sample method is a simple variance estimation method for complex sampling designs. Since it is simple and flexible, it has been widely used in large scale sample surveys. However, the usual BHS method overestimate the true variance in without replacement sampling and two-stage cluster sampling. Focusing on this point , we proposed an unbiased BHS variance estimator in a stratified two-stage cluster sampling and then described an implementation method of the proposed estimator. Finally, partially BHS design is explained as a tool of reducing the number of replications of the proposed estimator.

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Variance Estimation Using Poststratified Complex Sample

  • Kim, Kyu-Seong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 1999
  • Estimators for domains and approximate estimators of their variance are derived using post-stratified complex sample. Furthermore we propose an adjusted variance estimator of a domain mean in case of considering the post-stratified complex sample as simple random sample. A simulation study based on the data of Farm Household Economy Survey is presented to compare variance estimators numerically. From the study we showed that our adjusted variance estimator compensate for the under-estimation problem considerably.

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Classification Using Sliced Inverse Regression and Sliced Average Variance Estimation

  • Lee, Hakbae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 2004
  • We explore classification analysis using graphical methods such as sliced inverse regression and sliced average variance estimation based on dimension reduction. Some useful information about classification analysis are obtained by sliced inverse regression and sliced average variance estimation through dimension reduction. Two examples are illustrated, and classification rates by sliced inverse regression and sliced average variance estimation are compared with those by discriminant analysis and logistic regression.

Asymptotics of the Variance Ratio Test for MA Unit Root Processes

  • Lee, Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2010
  • We consider the asymptotic results of the variance ratio statistic when the underlying processes have moving average(MA) unit roots. This degenerate situation of zero spectral density near the origin cause the limit of the variance ratio to become zero. Its asymptotic behaviors are different from non-degenerating case, where the convergence rate of the variance ratio statistic is formally derived.