• Title/Summary/Keyword: stationary type

Search Result 308, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

An Analysis about the Moving Behavior of Students by Simulation on Variation Type in Middle School (시뮬레이션을 활용한 교과교실형 운영 중학교 학생 이동행태 분석)

  • Jeong, Joo-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to observe movement behavior of students about a change of physical condition in moving space of variation type using simulation technique. The moving pattern of students was checked by SIMULEX program. The width of corridor was adjusted to 2.4m, 3.0m and 3.9m and a flow coefficient of simulation was estimated with the change of width. The wider the width of corridor was, the lower a flow coefficient was, and the difference was large when the width of corridor was narrow. It was also observed that the flow coefficient was relatively high in all types of corridor setup individual locker. Unit occupation area with the change of width was additionally measured, as shown in the results, the occupation density was low when the width of corridor was wide and a stationary time was short.

Chiral Separation of Derivatized Racemic Alcohols on Substitued Cyclodextrin Stationary Phases by Capillary Gas Chromatography (모세관 기체 크로마토그래피에 의한 치환된 Cyclodextrin 정지상을 이용한 알코올 유도체의 키랄분리)

  • Lee, Sun-Haing;Seo, Yeong-Ju;Lee, Kwang-Pill
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.39 no.2
    • /
    • pp.94-102
    • /
    • 1995
  • S-Hydroxypropyl(PH) ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin(hydrophilic), dialkyl(DA)-cyclodextrin(hydrophobic), trifluoroacetyl(TA) ${\gamma}$-cyclodextrin(intermediate) stationary phases were used for gas chromatographic separation of racemic alcohols and their derivatives. All the alcohols used for this experiment were derivatived by using trifluoro acetic anhydride, acetic anhydride, or trichloro acetic anhydride. It is apparent that the enantioselectivity of the enantiomeric pairs was very dependent on the type of acylation reagent. The best experimental condition of optical resolution of the alcohols and their derivatives was different on the polarity of the solute molecules. The chiral separation was also studied depending on temperature, polarity of the column, and hydrogen bonding ability and steric effect between the alchols and CD stationary phase. The chiral recognition mechanism is dependent not upon the kinds of the chiral stationay phases but upon the derivatization of the racemic alchols.

  • PDF

AN MMAP[3]/PH/1 QUEUE WITH NEGATIVE CUSTOMERS AND DISASTERS

  • Shin, Yang-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.43 no.2
    • /
    • pp.277-292
    • /
    • 2006
  • We consider a single-server queue with service time distribution of phase type where positive customers, negative customers and disasters arrive according to a Markovian arrival process with marked transitions (MMAP). We derive simple formulae for the stationary queue length distributions. The Laplace-Stieltjes transforms (LST's) of the sojourn time distributions under the combinations of removal policies and service disciplines are also obtained by using the absorption time distribution of a Markov chain.

Design of terminal guidance algorithm for underwater vehicles using LQ technique (LQ기법을 이용한 수중 운동체의 마지막(terminal) 유도 알고리즘 설계)

  • 김삼수;이갑래;이재명;전완수;박성희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1991.10a
    • /
    • pp.620-628
    • /
    • 1991
  • For a Stationary moving-target. the design technique of guidance system for underwater vehicle with a seeker of st type is developed. Using perturbation theory, a new method which linearizes the nonlinear intercept geometry is proposed. On the basis of the linearized system modeling, LQ and PID design technique is used to determine the structure and gain of the guidance system. Some simulation results applied underwater engagement are represented to show that the proposed guidance law is superior to the other guidance laws as pursuit, Bang-Beng, PN APN.

  • PDF

Test for Parameter Changes in the AR(1) Process

  • Kim, Soo-Hwa;Cho, Sin-Sup;Park, Young J.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.417-427
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper the parameter change problem in the stationary time series is considered. We propose a cumulative sum (CUSUM) of squares-type test statistic for detection of parameter changes in the AR(1) process. The proposed test statistic is based on the CUSIM of the squared observations and is shown to converge to a standard Brownian bridge. Simulations are performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed statistic and a real example is provided to illustrate the procedure.

  • PDF

Estimation of Spatial Dependence with GEE

  • Lee, Yoon-Dong;Choi, Hye-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.269-273
    • /
    • 2003
  • We consider an efficient parametric estimation method of spatial dependence in weak stationary processes. Spatial dependence is modeled through variogram and correlogram. Most of parametric estimation methods of correlogram use two step method; nonparametric estimation and parametric integration. We bind these two steps into one step by using GEE method instead of least squares type optimization. Our one step method is more efficient statistically and gives a clear interpretation of related concepts used in traditional two step methods.

  • PDF

A Test for Independence between Two Infinite Order Autoregressive Processes

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.191-197
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper considers the independence test for two stationary infinite order autoregressive processes. For a test, we follow the empirical process method devised by Hoeffding (1948) and Blum, Kiefer and Rosenblatt (1961), and construct the Cram${\acute{e}}$r-von Mises type test statistics based on the least squares residuals. It is shown that the proposed test statistics behave asymptotically the same as those based on true errors.

  • PDF

ALGORITHMIC SOLUTION FOR M/M/c RETRIAL QUEUE WITH $PH_2$-RETRIAL TIMES

  • Shin, Yang-Woo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.29 no.3_4
    • /
    • pp.803-811
    • /
    • 2011
  • We present an algorithmic solution for the stationary distribution of the M/M/c retrial queue in which the retrial times of each customer in orbit are of phase type distribution of order 2. The system is modeled by the level dependent quasi-birth-and-death (LDQBD) process.

Effect of Culture Parameters on the Decolorization of Remazol Brilliant Blue R by Pleurotus ostreatus

  • Kim, Bok-Sun;Ryu, Seong-Joo;Shin, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-104
    • /
    • 1996
  • The influences of culture parameters on the decolorization of anthron-type dye, Remazol brilliant blue R(RBBR) by Pleurotus ostreatus were studied in defined media. In the decolorization, 1-10 mM nutrient nitrogen and 40 mM glucose were effective whereas agitation and Tween 80 were not suitable. The decolorization occurred and the activity of extracellular peroxidase was detected during the stationary phase.

  • PDF