• Title/Summary/Keyword: static studies

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A new Dynamic Switching Function for Output feedback Variable Structure Control (출력궤환가변구조제어를 위한 동적스위칭함수의 제안과 응용)

  • 이기상;송명현;조상호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.706-717
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    • 1991
  • In order to remove the assumption of full state availability which is one of the major difficulties with the practical realization of variable structure control systems,a new switching function with a dynamic structure is proposed. And the control performances of the output feedback variable structure control systems with the dynamic switching function are evaluated through simulation studies. The proposed dynamic switching function is driven by small number of measured output and input variables while conventional static switching function requires full state information. Therefore, the proposition of the dynamic swiching function makes practical implementation of output feedback variable structure control scheme possible for the systems with unmeasurable state variables, high order systems and large scale systems that the conventional variable structure control schemes with static switching function cannot be applied. In the variable structure control systems with the dynamic switching function, desired control performance can be guaranteed by proper choice of design parameters such as poles of switching function dynamic equation and switching control gains even though small number of measured output and input variables are provided as shown in simulation resuls.

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A study on the Reactive Power Compensation using Instantaneous Power for Self Commutated Static Var Compensator (순시전력을 이용한 자려식 SVC의 무효전력보상에 관한 연구)

  • Eum, Sang-O;Kim, Jong-Yun;Jeon, Nae-Suck;Park, Chan-Kun;Lee, Sung-Geun;Kim, Yoon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1206-1208
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    • 2000
  • The Static var compensators(SVC) are intensively studied to realize high performance power equipment for electric power systems. Rapid and continuous reactive compensation by the SVC contributes to voltage stabilization, power oscillation damping, overvoltage suppression, minimization of transmission losses and so on. In this paper, instantaneous power vector theory which can expresses the instantaneous apparent power vector is proposed to control reactive power. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by simulation studies.

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Collapse Characteristics of CFRP Hat Shaped Members under the Hygrothermal Environment According to Stacking Angle (열습환경 하에서의 적층각도 변화에 따른 CFRP 모자형 단면부재의 압궤특성)

  • Yang, Yong-Jun;Yang, In-Young;Sim, Jae-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2009
  • It is important to satisfy the requirements and standards for the protections of passengers in a car accident. There are lots of studies on the crushing energy absorption of structure members in automobiles. We have investigated collapse characteristics and moisture absorption movements of CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) hat shaped sectional members when CFRP laminates are under the hygrothermal environment. The absorbed energy, mean collapse load and deformation mode were analyzed for side members which absorbed most of the collision energy. Therefore we have made a static collapse experiment to research into the difference of absorbed energy and deformation mode between moisture absorbed specimen and non-moisture absorbed specimen.

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SEISMIC STABILITY OF SATURATED REINFORCED SOIL WALLS

  • Kuwano, Jiro;Izawa, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09c
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2010
  • This paper studies the effect of saturation of backfill on the seismic stability of reinforced soil walls (RSWs) using centrifuge shaking table tests. For comparison, degradation of static stability and seismic stability of a RSW under unsaturated condition was also investigated. Test results showed that the RSW under saturated condition had enough static stability. However, seismic stability of saturated RSW significantly decreased as compared with that under unsaturated condition. The saturated model RSW did not collapse, though it showed large deformation. It maintained sufficient stability after shakings although a clear slip surface appeared in the backfill. Finally, it is discussed how to evaluate residual stability of RSWs damaged by earthquakes with test results and the simple evaluation method proposed by authors.

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An Improved Finite Element Analysis Model of Offshore Cable-Supported Structures (해양 케이블 지지구조물의 구조해석을 위한 개선된 유한요소해석모델)

  • KIM SUN-HOON;SONG MYUNG-KWAN;NOH HYUK-CHUN
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6 s.61
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the improved three-dimensional analysis model designed for a more accurate analysis of marine cable-supported structures, is presented. In this improved analysis model, the beam elements, of which the stability function is derived using Taylor's series expansions, are used to model space frame structures, and the truss elements. The equivalent elastic modulus of the truss elements is evaluated on the assumption that the deflection curve of a cable has a catenary function. By using the proposed three-dimensional analysis model, nonlinear static analysis is carried out for some cable-supported structures. The results are compared with previous studies and show good agreement with their findings.

Studies of Switching Transients and Power Quality Improvement in Microgrid PCC Switch (마이크로그리드 계통연계 스위치의 스위칭 과도상태 해석과 전력품질 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Jyung, Tae-Young;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2142-2148
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    • 2009
  • A microgrid is defined as two or more distributed generation or storage assets configured in a networks and capable of operation in parallel or independently form a larger electric gird, while providing continuous power to one or more end users. And when microgrid are separated from grid oprating protection devices by faults of the grid side, microsources should charge electrical power needs of loads in microgrid and operate maintaining power quality. The magnitude of the switching transients will vary based on voltage phase difference between microgrid and grid, when the microgrid is resynchronized to grid. In this paper, when microgrid is resynchronized to grid, we analyzed the existing problems for reducing switching transients of SS(Static Switch).

Impact Analysis of Seismic Load on the Design of Turbine-Generator Foundations (지진하중이 터빈-발전기 기초의 설계에 미치는 영향)

  • 김재석;조양회;안대호
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to review and validate the seismic analysis procedures of turbine-generator foundation specified in the Korea Building Code which adopts equivalent static analysis. Typical machines and foundations were chosen and various kinds of parametric studies were peformed and the results were compared with the detail dynamic analysis. The general trend of the study results showed that the most of the computed responses of equivalent static analysis are smaller than those of the dynamic analyses(response spectrum analysis and time history analysis), which implies the existing seismic analysis technique using the existing Building Code may give unconservative design results. The results also showed that the seismic loads are one of the governing design parameters of the turbine-generator foundations.

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Equivalent lateral force method for buildings with setback: adequacy in elastic range

  • Roy, Rana;Mahato, Somen
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.685-710
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    • 2013
  • Static torsional provisions employing equivalent lateral force method (ELF) require that the earthquake-induced lateral force at each story be applied at a distance equal to design eccentricity ($e_d$) from a reference resistance centre of the corresponding story. Such code torsional provisions, albeit not explicitly stated, are generally believed to be applicable to the regularly asymmetric buildings. Examined herein is the applicability of such code-torsional provisions to buildings with set-back using rigid as well as flexible diaphragm model. Response of a number of set-back systems computed through ELF with static torsional provisions is compared to that by response spectrum based procedure. Influence of infill wall with a range of opening is also investigated. Results of comprehensive parametric studies suggest that the ELF may, with rational engineering judgment, be used for practical purposes taking some care of the surroundings of the setback for stiff systems in particular.

A Study on the FIDVR Mitigation Scheme using Dynamic Voltage Support by STATCOM (STATCOM을 활용한 FIDVR 완화 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yunhwan;Jung, Seungmin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we studied the control strategy of applying STATCOM(static synchronous compensator) to mitigate the FIDVR(fault induced delayed voltage recovery) phenomenon. The proportion of motor loads is gradually increasing which might affect power system stability. Excessive reactive power consumption by the stall of the motor loads causes FIDVR phenomenon. In addition, the low inertia of the small HVAC(heating, ventilation and air conditioner) unit will not separate itself in the event of a contingency, causing system instability. For this reason, we have developed a control strategy that utilizes STATCOM efficiently through static and dynamic analysis. Case studies on a Korean power system have validated the performance of the proposed scheme under severe contingency scenarios. The results have verified that the proposed strategy can effectively mitigate FIDVR and improve the stability and reliability of the system.

Detecting A Crypto-mining Malware By Deep Learning Analysis

  • Aljehani, Shahad;Alsuwat, Hatim
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2022
  • Crypto-mining malware (known as crypto-jacking) is a novel cyber-attack that exploits the victim's computing resources such as CPU and GPU to generate illegal cryptocurrency. The attacker get benefit from crypto-jacking by using someone else's mining hardware and their electricity power. This research focused on the possibility of detecting the potential crypto-mining malware in an environment by analyzing both static and dynamic approaches of deep learning. The Program Executable (PE) files were utilized with deep learning methods which are Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The finding revealed that LTSM outperformed both SVM and RF in static and dynamic approaches with percentage of 98% and 96%, respectively. Future studies will focus on detecting the malware using larger dataset to have more accurate and realistic results.