• Title/Summary/Keyword: state-feedback control

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Observer for multiple serial sampling systems (다중시리얼 샘플링 계의 제어를 위한 관측기의 계발)

  • 최연옥
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 1991
  • In industrial multivariable plants, it is often the case that the plant outputs are detected in a similar components not simultaneously but serially. In this paper, the problem of estimating the state vector of the plant based on the data obtained from such a detecting scheme is considered, and a special type of observer (referred to as a "multiple serial-sampling" type observer) which renews its internal states whenever a new group of data is obtained is proposed. It is proved that such an observer can be constructed for almost every sampling period if the plant is observable as a continuous-time multivariable system, and that the poles of the closed-loop system using the serial-sampling type observer consist of the poles of the observer and those of the state feedback system. The behaviors of the observer and the closed-loop system are studied by simulation. The results of simulation indicate that a multiple serial-sampling type observer can estimate the state of the plant more accurately than the ordinary type observers and improve the closed-loop performance, especially, in the existence of dectecting noise.ing noise.

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Backstepping and Partial Asymptotic Stabilization: Applications to Partial Attitude Control

  • Jammazi, Chaker
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.859-872
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the problem of partial asymptotic stabilization of nonlinear control cascaded systems with integrators is considered. Unfortunately, many controllable control systems present an anomaly, which is the non complete stabilization via continuous pure-state feedback. This is due to Brockett necessary condition. In order to cope with this difficulty we propose in this work the partial asymptotic stabilization. For a given motion of a dynamical system, say x(t,$x_0,t_0$)=(y(t,$y_0,t_0$),z(t,$z_0,t_0$)), the partial stabilization is the qualitative behavior of the y-component of the motion(i.e., the asymptotic stabilization of the motion with respect to y) and the z-component converges, relative to the initial vector x($t_0$)=$x_0$=($y_0,z_0$). In this work we present new results for the adding integrators for partial asymptotic stabilization. Two applications are given to illustrate our theoretical result. The first problem treated is the partial attitude control of the rigid spacecraft with two controls. The second problem treated is the partial orientation of the underactuated ship.

Robust Adaptive Control for a Class of Nonlinear Systems with Complex Uncertainties

  • Seo, Sang-Bo;Back, Ju-Hoon;Shim, Hyung-Bo;Seo, Jin-H.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2009
  • This paper considers a robust adaptive stabilization problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems which include an unknown virtual control coefficient, an unknown constant parameter, and a time-varying disturbance whose bound is unknown, We propose a new estimator for an un-known virtual control coefficient and present a robust adaptive backstepping design procedure which results in a smooth state feedback control law, a new two-dimensional parameter update law, and a $C^1$ Lyapunov function which is positive definite and proper.

Output Feedback LQ control of a Space Robot in Discrete-Time (우주로봇의 이산시간 출력 귀환 LQ 제어)

  • 임승철
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 1996
  • This paper concerns an articulated space robot with flexible links. The equations of its motion are derived by means of the Lagrangian mechanics. Assuming that magnitude of elastic motions are relatively small, the perturbation approach is taken to separate the original equations of motion into linear and nonlinear equations. Th effect the desired payload motion, open loop control inputs are first determined based on the nonlinear equations. One the other hand, in order to reduce the positional errors during the maneuver, vibration suppression is actively done with a feedforward control for disturbance cancellation to some extent. Additionally, for performance robustness against residual disturbance, an LQ control modified to have a prescribed degree of stability is applied based on the linear equations. Measurement equations are formulated to be used for the maximum likelihood estimator to reconstruct states from the original robot equations of motion. Finally, numerical simulations show effectiveness of the proposed control design scheme.

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Improvement of response in model reference adaptive control system using sliding-mode control method (Sliding-mode 기법에 의한 모델기준 적응제어계의 응답특성 개선)

  • Choi, Bu-Gui;Lee, Hyoung-Ki;Kwon, Se-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 1988
  • The sliding mode control in an effective method to eatablish robustness against parameter variation and disturbance. But. In sliding mode strategy, the control function is discontinuous on the hyperplane. However the discontinuous change in control structure caves the controller input to chaffer and gives non-zero steady state error. Consequently, a multiloop feedback control system supplemented by a complelmentary controller is used to improved the drive performence of a DC servo motor and reduce sensitivity to parameter variation, nonlinear effects, and other disturbances.

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Robust pole assignment of proportional integral control system

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Ogasawara, Kenichi;Kawaji, Shigeyasu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 1994
  • This paper is concerned with assess the possibility of robust pole assignment of proportional integral(PI) state feedback control system. First, the equivalence relations between a PI control system and an argumented control system proposed by Kawaji and Kim(1994) are extended from the new points of views of invariant closed loop poles. Second, on the relations, a remarkable result that the integral gain of PI control system is directly related to the insensitivity of system is presented. And, it is shown that the design of robust PI pole assignment is possible under the certain conditions.

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ANALYSIS OF LEARNING CONTROL SYSTEMS WITH FEEDBACK(Application to One Link Manipulators)

  • Hashimoto, H.;Kang, Seong-Yun;Jianxin Xu;F. Harashima
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.886-891
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we present a effective method to control robotic systems by an iterative learning algorithm. This method is based on the concepts of the learning control law which is introduced in this paper, that is, avoidance of using derivative of system state and ignorance of high frequency influence in system performance. By means of the betterment of performance due to the improvement of estimated unknown information, the learning control algorithm compels the system to gradually approach in desired trajectory, and eventually the tracking error asymptotically converges upon zero. In order to verify its utility, one degree of freedom of manipulator has been used in the experiments and the results illustrate this control scheme is very effective.

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Identification and Control of Electro-Hydraulic Servo System Using DDV

  • Kim, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Don;Lee, Jin-Kul;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.169.1-169
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    • 2001
  • In general, for high performance pressure control system, hydraulic system with electo hydraulic servo valve controls flow rate, it contains many nonlinear term like square-root and change of bulk modulus by flow rate. But, DDV(Direct Drive Valve) contains pressure control loop itself, then it can eliminate nonlinearity and achieve linearity for hydraulic system. In this paper, parameter identification method which uses input and ouput data is applied to obtain DDV's mathematical model and parameter assuming that dynamic characteristic of DDV is first order system. Then, the state feedback controller was designed to implement the force control of hydraulic system , and the control performance was evaluated.

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Quadruped Walking Control of DRC-HUBO (DRC 휴보의 4족 보행 제어)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.548-552
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we describe the quadruped walking-control algorithm of the complete full-size humanoid DARPA Robotics Challenge-HUBO (DRC-HUBO) robot. Although DRC-HUBO is a biped robot, we require a quadruped walking function using two legs and two arms to overcome uneven terrains in the DRC. We design a wave-type quadruped walking pattern as a feedforward control using several walking parameters, and we design zero moment point (ZMP) controllers to maintain stable walking using an inverted pendulum model and an observed-state feedback control scheme. In particular, we propose a switching algorithm for ZMP controllers using supporting value and weighting factors in order to maintain the ZMP control performance during foot switching. Finally, we verify the proposed algorithm by performing quadruped walking experiments using DRC-HUBO.

Adaptive Control of a Class of Feedforward and Non-feedforward Nonlinear Systems (피드포워드와 비피드포워드 비선형성이 혼재된 비선형 시스템의 적응 제어)

  • Koo, Min-Sung;Choi, Ho-Lim;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2011
  • We propose a switching-based adaptive state feedback controller for a class of nonlinear systems that have uncertain nonlinearity. The base of the proposed conditions on the nonlinearity is the feedforward form, then it is extended via a nonlinear function containing all the states and the control input. As a result, more generalized systems containing feedforward and nonfeedforward terms are allowed as long as the ratio condition of the nonlinear function is satisfied. Moreover, the information on the growth rate of nonlinearity is not required a priori in our control scheme.