• Title/Summary/Keyword: state transition diagram

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VERIFICATION OF PLC PROGRAMS WRITTEN IN FBD WITH VIS

  • Yoo, Jun-Beom;Cha, Sung-Deok;Jee, Eun-Kyung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2009
  • Verification of programmable logic controller (PLC) programs written in IEC 61131-3 function block diagram (FBD) is essential in the transition from the use of traditional relay-based analog systems to PLC-based digital systems. This paper describes effective use of the well-known verification tool VIS for automatic verification of behavioral equivalences between successive FBD revisions. We formally defined FBD semantics as a state-transition system, developed semantic-preserving translation rules from FBD to Verilog programs, implemented a software tool to support the process, and conducted a case study on a subset of FBDs for APR-1400 reactor protection system design.

Generation of Test Case in Interactive System using Markov Chain (마코프 연쇄를 이용한 대화형 시스템의 시험 사례 생성)

  • 이상준;김병기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 대화형 시스템을 시험하기 위한 시험 사례를 마코프 연쇄의 통계적 확률 과정으로 생성하는 방안을 제시한다. 객체지향 방법론의 통합안인 UML에서는 클래스도(Class Diagram)가 표현할 수 없었던 시스템의 동적인 관점을 상태 전이도(State Transition Diagram)는 구체적으로 표현할 수 있다. 시스템의 사용법을 상태 전이도로 표현하고, 상태간의 전이 확률(Transition Probability)을 계산하여 사용법 연쇄(Usage Chain)를 구성한다. 사용법 연쇄는 다음 상태가 과거의 상태에 영향을 받지 않고 현시점의 상태에만 의존하는 이산 시간형 확률과정인 마코프 연쇄(Markov Chain)가 된다. 본 논문에서는 사용법 연쇄를 분석하여 상태 전이도의 상태와 원호가 어떤 범위에서 시험될 것인지 결정되었을 때, 사용법 연쇄의 전이 확률이 높은 순서별로 연결하여 시험 사례를 생성하는 방안을 제시하고, 예제를 설명한다.

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Construction of Sequential Digital Systems over Finite Fields (유한체상의 순차디지털시스템 구성)

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.2724-2729
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a method of constructing the sequential digital systems over finite fields. We assign all elements in finite fields to digit codes using mathematical properties of finite fields. Also, we discuss the operational characteristics and properties of the building block T-gate which is used to implement the sequential digital systems over finite fields. Then, we implemented sequential digital systems without feed-back. The sequential digital systems without feed-back is constructed as following steps. First, we assign the states in state-transition diagram to state digit codes, then obtain the state function and predecessor table which is explaining the relationship between present states and previous states. Next, we obtained the next-state function from state function and predecessor table. Finally we realize the circuit using T-gate and decoder. The proposed method is more efficiency and systematic than previous method.

Flow Mobility Scheme Based on a Measured QoS Condition in PIMIPv6 Network (PMIPv6에서 QoS 측정값에 따른 Flow Mobility 방안 제안)

  • Lee, Seong Ro;Kim, Su-Hyun;Jang, Dae-Woong;Min, Sang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.9
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    • pp.782-788
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a scheme for the support of flow mobility according to a QoS condition when a mobile node with multiple wireless interface moves and attaches to a different access network. For this purpose, we extend the fields of the PBU/PBA message and add an additional request procedures. Through the proposed scheme, we can provide the best service in according to the network conditions of the next access network based on the measured QoS values by LMA. Finally we consider the state transition diagram of our proposed scheme and confirm its operation.

Specification-based Intrusion Detection System for the Initial Authentication Phase of WiBro (와이브로의 초기인증에 적합한 명세기반의 침입탐지시스템)

  • Lee, Yun-Ho;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2010
  • WiBro(Wireless Broadband), the service based on IEEE 802.16e(mobile WiMAX) standard, is a wireless broadband Internet technology being developed by the domestic telecommunication industry. In this paper, we analyze security vulnerabilities of WiBro focusing on initial authentication phase and propose a specification-based intrusion detection system that can detect those vulnerabilities. We first derive a specification from the normally operational process of the initial authentication based on PKMv2 EAP-AKA and formalize the derived specification as a state transition diagram. Proposed system executes the intrusion detection based on those specification and state transition diagram. In this paper, to verify the detection capability of proposed system, we construct a test bed network and execute scenario-based test.

Two-port machine model for discrete event dynamic systems (이산현상 시스템을 위한 두개의 입력을 가진 모델)

  • 이준화;권욱현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a two ports machine(TPM) model for discrete event dynamic systems(DEDS) is proposed. The proposed model is a finite state machine which has two inputs and two outputs. Inputs and outputs have two components, events and informations. TPM is different from other state machine models, since TPM has symmetric input and output. This symmetry enables the block diagram representation of the DEDS with TPM blocks, summing points, multiplying points, branch points, and connections. The graphical representation of DEDS is analogous to that of control system theory. TPM has a matrix representation of its transition and information map. This matrix representation simplifies the analysis of the DEDS.

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State Transition Diagram을 이용한 신규 정보통신 서비스의 대체/보완관계 분석: 와이브로(WiBro) 서비스를 중심으로

  • An Jae-Hyeon;Kim Mun-Gu;Han Sang-Pil;Park Bong-Won;Lee Sang-Yun;Bang Yeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.304-316
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    • 2004
  • When new services are introduced, one of the drivers for market performance of them is the interactions among existing and new services. They are characterized by the substitution or complementary effects among existing and new service or the cannibalization of existing services by new services. This paper analyzes these issues in the telecommunications service industry context. To analyze them, a simple graphical tool or State Transition Diagram(STD) is developed and used. The diagram helps to clearly represent and explain the substitution, complement and cannibalization impact. Then, using the face-to-face survey of 1,200 people, a new wireless internet access service or WiBro is analyzed to identify the substitution/complement and cannibalization impacts in relation with the other competing services. Additionally, the important factors explaining customer subscription and substitution behavior are identified. The analysis results indicate that males, students or on-line game users are more likely to subscribe WiBro. Also, among the potential WiBro subscribers, customers who are less satisfied with the existing fixed line broadband internet access services are more likely to stop subscribing the fixed line service, which implies substitution by a new service. Additionally, this raises the issue of cannibalization if the existing and new services are provided by the same company. In fact we find the cannibalization effect is more serious for the cost sensitive group. We believe that our tool, approach, analysis results and their implications would be very helpful to devise a winning strategy for the new services in the highly uncertain telecommunications business environment.

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Digital Sequential Logic Systems without Feedback

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2002
  • The digital logic systems(DLS) is classified into digital combinational logic systems(CDLS) and digital sequential logic systems(SDLS). This paper presents a method of constructing the digital sequential logic systems without feedback. Firstly we assign all elements in Finite Fields to P-valued digit codes using mathematical properties of Finine Fields. Also, we discuss the operarional properties of the building block T-gate that is used to realizing digital sequential logic systems over Finite Fields. Then we realize the digital sequential logic systems without feedback. This digital sequential logic systems without feedback is constructed ny following steps. Firstly, we assign the states in the state-transition diagram to state P-valued digit dodo, then we obtain the state function and predecessor table that is explaining the relationship between present state and previous states. Next, we obtained the next-state function and predecessor table. Finally, we realize the circuit using T-gate and decoder.

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