• 제목/요약/키워드: state switching

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DC/DC 컨버터의 파라미터 변동에 따른 분기 특성 (Bifurcation Characteristics of DC/DC Converter with Parameter Variation)

  • 오금곤;조금배;김재민;조진섭;정삼용
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.650-654
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, author describe the simulation results concerning the period doubling bifurcation route to chaos of DC/DC boost converter under current mode control to show that it is common phenomena on switching regulator when parameters are improperly chosen or continuously varied beyond the ensured region by system designer. Bifurcation diagrams of periodic orbits of inductor current and capacitor voltage of DC/DC boost converter are plotted with sampled data at moment of each clock pulse causing switching on. DC/DC boost converter studied on this paper is modelled by its state space equations as per switching condition under continuous conduction mode. Current reference signal and capacitance are chosen as the bifurcation parameters and those are varied in step for iterative calculation to find bifurcation points of periodic orbits of state variables.

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적분보상형 가변구조제어기법을 이용한 유도 전동기 위치제어 (Induction Motor Position Control Using Integral-Compensating Variable Structure Control Algorithm)

  • 강문호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a variable structure position controller for an induction motor(IM) which uses a reaching law and an integral compensating nonlinear switching function. With the integral compensating nonlinear switching function, both very low overshoot and high steady state control accuracy can be obtained by compensating the states chattering problem due to the unmodelled dynamics of inverter and feedback sensors. With the reaching law, reaching mode can be established quantitatively during transient state so that dynamic control performance is improved. For experiment a digital servo driver which consists of a DSP and an IPM inverter was developed. With the various experimental results, IM position control performance was verified.

IPS 모드를 이용한 반투과형 액정 디스플레이 (Transflective Liquid Crystal Display using In-Plane Switching Mode)

  • 송제훈;임영진;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자분야
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2004
  • We have studied electro-optic characteristics of transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) using in-plane switching mode. Unlike previous transflective LCD using a dual gap structure and multi driving circuit, this transflective LCD has a single gap structure and a single driving circuit. In the voltage on state, the electric field is applied horizontally to the LC directors, and then homogeneously aligned LC directors at initial state is rotated to with the electric field. But the twist angle of the LC directors in reflective area is lower than transmissive area. As a result, it is possible to design the transflective LCD with a single gap and a single driving circuit. The transflective display associated with this LC cell exhibits a wide viewing angle in both reflective and transmissive areas.

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다변수 계통에 대한 출력궤환 가벼구조 제어계에 관한 연구 (Design of the output feedback variable structure control system for multivariable system)

  • 이기상;조동식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1991
  • Recently, an output feedback variable structure control scheme(OFVSCS) is proposed to remove the assumption of full state availability and to make the application of VSC scheme to the high order systems with unmeasurable state variables possible. In this paper, a design method of an output feedback variable structure control system (IOFVSCS) that guarantees the invariance of the sliding mode against process parameter variation and external disturbance is proposed. The IOFVSCS is composed of two components; dynamic switching surface driven by measured I/0 informations and switching control input generator driven by switching surface information and measured output, where the two components are constructed by adopting unknown vector modelling approach. The invariance condition for the IOFVSCS is proved to be the same as that of the conventional VSCS. Simulation results show that the IOFVSCS can be designed to have robust properties better than that of the conventional VSCS in spite that the IOFVSCS is driven by small amount of measured information.

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Edge-Node Deployed Routing Strategies for Load Balancing in Optical Burst Switched Networks

  • Barradas, Alvaro L.;Medeiros, Maria Do Carmo R.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2009
  • Optical burst switching is a promising switching paradigm for the next IP-over-optical network backbones. However, its burst loss performance is greatly affected by burst contention. Several methods have been proposed to address this problem, some of them requiring the network to be flooded by frequent state dissemination signaling messages. In this work, we present a traffic engineering approach for path selection with the objective of minimizing contention using only topological information. The main idea is to balance the traffic across the network to reduce congestion without incurring link state dissemination protocol penalties. We propose and evaluate two path selection strategies that clearly outperform shortest path routing. The proposed path selection strategies can be used in combination with other contention resolution methods to achieve higher levels of performance and support the network reaching stability when it is pushed under stringent working conditions. Results show that the network connectivity is an important parameter to consider.

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TDX-10패킷 교환기능중 X.25의 실현 (Implementation of X.25 for the TDX-10 Packet Switching)

  • 정중수;전경표;박민용;이상배
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.548-557
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    • 1992
  • ISDN 교환기에서 패킷서비스를 제공하기 위하여 CCITT X.31이 권고되었으며, 사용자와 패킷처리간 B 채널 혹은 D 채널로 서비스된다. ISDN용으로 개발되는 TDX-10에 패킷교환기능을 제공하기 위해 X.31에 근거를 두며, DTE와 DCE 접속용으로 권고된 X.25 프로토콜의 팻킷레벨처리를 TDX-10 ISDN 환경에 적합하도록 설계하였다.

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흐름효과를 고려한 액정의 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of Liquid Crystals Considering Flow Effect)

  • 김훈;박우상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, We coupled fluid balance and director balance equation from Ericksen-Leslie's continuum theory and observed the motion of Liquid Crystal molecular. We simulated flow velocity and director distribution in which flow effect is considered in switching on and switching off state. We interpreted the dynamic response characteristic caused by the flow. As the result of the simulation, We could see the flow effect. In the case of Twisted Nematic(TN) cell, this flow caused abnormal twist temporarily in switching off state. We could prove that this abnormal twist is a direct cause of optical bounce phenomenon known well until now with the result of simulation. In addition, We analyzed the mechanism of the fast response due to flow in the case of Optically Compensated Bend(OCB) cell.

스위칭전원의 안정도 향상에 관한 연구 -고주파 직렬공진형 컨버터를 중심으로- (A Study on the Stability Improvement of the Switching Power Supplies - Case of the High Frequency Series Resonant Converter)

  • 이윤종;김능수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1988
  • Conventional pwm switching power supply have the disadvantage some aspects of size, light weight, noise and system stability. High frequency Series Resonant Converter (SRC), described in this paper, almost improve above disadvantages. We use the state plane technique as analysis method. This technique is powerful tool which can clearly analyze the peak stress of the state variables inside the converter, Here, we can define each operation mode from frequency ratio Fsn, switching frequency to resonant frequency, and we analyze the output performance in each operation mode. To verify the theoretical analysis, we compose the actual converter, and the experimental results are compared with analysis.

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Power Loss Modeling of Individual IGBT and Advanced Voltage Balancing Scheme for MMC in VSC-HVDC System

  • Son, Gum Tae;Lee, Soo Hyoung;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1471-1481
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the new power dissipation model of individual switching device in a high-level modular multilevel converter (MMC), which can be mostly used in voltage sourced converter (VSC) based high-voltage direct current (HVDC) system and flexible AC transmission system (FACTS). Also, the voltage balancing method based on sorting algorithm is newly proposed to advance the MMC functionalities by effectively adjusting switching variations of the sub-module (SM). The proposed power dissipation model does not fully calculate the average power dissipation for numerous switching devices in an arm module. Instead, it estimates the power dissipation of every switching element based on the inherent operational principle of SM in MMC. In other words, the power dissipation is computed in every single switching event by using the polynomial curve fitting model with minimum computational efforts and high accuracy, which are required to manage the large number of SMs. After estimating the value of power dissipation, the thermal condition of every switching element is considered in the case of external disturbance. Then, the arm modeling for high-level MMC and its control scheme is implemented with the electromagnetic transient simulation program. Finally, the case study for applying to the MMC based HVDC system is carried out to select the appropriate insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) module in a steady-state, as well as to estimate the proper thermal condition of every switching element in a transient state.

브러시리스 전동기의 구동을 위한 개선된 PWM 방법 (An improved PWM technique for brushless servo drives)

  • 이광원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 1986
  • The paper describes a new PWM technique, which is suitable for brushless servo drives. By taking into consideration the armature electromotive force, an appropriate switching voltage vector can be selected to enable switching rate reduction. Simulation results show better steady-state performance of this method than that of the classical technique.

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