• Title/Summary/Keyword: state coupling

Search Result 545, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Design of Fuzzy-Cross Coupling Controller for AGV (AGV용 퍼지 상호 결합 제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Kab-Kyun;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07b
    • /
    • pp.522-524
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, the cross-coupling controller with fuzzy logic for AGV is developed, Cross-coupling control directly minimizes orientation' error by coordinating the motion of the two drive wheels and uses PI controller for compensation. But, the transient response of PI controller results in deviation from trajectory. The Fuzzy Cross-coupling controller enhances transient performance without steady-state error. The performance of the above controller is demonstrated by simulation and is compared with that of PI controller.

  • PDF

Kinetic Analysis of Solution Reaction between CR and Silane Coupling Agents (Silane Coupling제(劑)와 고분자탄성체간(高分予彈性體間)의 용액반응(溶液反應)에 대한 속도론적(速度論的) 해석(解析))

  • Park, Young-Su;Yoon, Jeong-Sik;Yoo, Chong-Sun;Paik, Nam-Chul
    • Elastomers and Composites
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.112-116
    • /
    • 1990
  • In this study, as one way of developing the new cross-linking method that is curable in water, kinetic analysis of solution reaction between CR and silane coupling agents was attemped. First, CR was reacted with silane coupling agents in solution state. According to the time, reaction quantity was pursued by gas chromatography. Also, reaction rate coefficient and activation energy were calculated from the reaction quantity. Silane coupling agents which were used in this study were MPS, CPS and VES.

  • PDF

A Fully-implicit Velocity Pressure coupling Algorithm-IDEAL and Its Applications

  • SUN, Dong-Liang;QU, Zhi-Guo;He, Ya-Ling;Tao, Wen-Quan
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.03a
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2008
  • An efficient segregated algorithm for the coupling of velocity and pressure of incompressible fluid flow, called IDEAL Inner Doubly-Iterative Efficient Algorithm for Linked-Equations), has been proposed by the present authors. In the algorithm there exist double inner iterative processes for pressure equation at each iteration level, which almost completely overcome two approximations in SIMPLE algorithm. Thus the coupling between velocity and pressure is fully guaranteed, greatly enhancing the convergence rate and stability of solution process. The performance of the IDEAL algorithm for three-dimensional incompressible fluid flow and heat transfer problems is analyzed and a systemic comparison is made between the algorithm and three other most widely-used algorithms (SIMPLER, SIMPLEC and PISO). It is found that the IDEAL algorithm is the most robust and the most efficient one among the four algorithms compared. This new algorithm is used for the velocity prediction of a new interface capturing method. VOSET, also proposed by the present author. It is found that the combination of VOSET and IDEAL can appreciably enhance both the interface capture accuracy and convergence rate of computations.

  • PDF

A Fully-implicit Velocity Pressure coupling Algorithm-IDEAL and Its Applications

  • Sun, Dong-Liang;Qu, Zhi-Guo;He, Ya-Ling;Tao, Wen-Quan
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2008
  • An efficient segregated algorithm for the coupling of velocity and pressure of incompressible fluid flow, called IDEAL (Inner Doubly-Iterative Efficient Algorithm for Linked-Equations), has been proposed by the present authors. In the algorithm there exist double inner iterative processes for pressure equation at each iteration level, which almost completely overcome two approximations in SIMPLE algorithm. Thus the coupling between velocity and pressure is fully guaranteed, greatly enhancing the convergence rate and stability of solution process. The performance of the IDEAL algorithm for three-dimensional incompressible fluid flow and heat transfer problems is analyzed and a systemic comparison is made between the algorithm and three other most widely-used algorithms (SIMPLER, SIMPLEC and PISO). It is found that the IDEAL algorithm is the most robust and the most efficient one among the four algorithms compared. This new algorithm is used for the velocity prediction of a new interface capturing method -VOSET, also proposed by the present author. It is found that the combination of VOSET and IDEAL can appreciably enhance both the interface capture accuracy and convergence rate of computations.

  • PDF

A comparison study on coupled thermal, hydraulic, and mechanical interactions associated with an underground radwaste repository within a faulted granitic rock mass (화강암반내 단층지역에 위한 지하 방사성폐기물 처분장 인접지역에서의 열-수리-역학적 연성거동 비교 연구)

  • 김진웅;배대석;강철형
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.255-267
    • /
    • 2001
  • A comparison study is performed to understand the coupling behavior of the thermal, hydraulic, and mechanical interactions in the vicinity of an underground radwaste repository, assumed to be located at a depth of 500 m, within a granitic rock mass with a 58$^{\circ}$ dipping fault passing through the roof-wall intersection of the repository cavern. The two dimensional universal distinct element code, UDEC is used for the analysis. The model includes a granitic rock meas, a canister with PWR spent fuels surrounded by the compacted bentonite inside a deposition hole, and the mixed bentonite backfilled in the rest of the space within a repository cavern. The coupling behavior of hydromechanical, thermomechanical, and thermohydromechanical interaction has been studied and compared. The effect of the time-dependent decaying heat, from the radioactive materials in PWR spent fuels, on the repository and its surroundings has been studied. A steady state flow algorithm is used for the hydraulic analysis.

  • PDF

Study on the water bursting law and spatial distribution of fractures of mining overlying strata in weakly cemented strata in West China

  • Li, Yangyang;Zhang, Shichuan;Yang, Yingming;Chen, Hairui;Li, Zongkai;Ma, Qiang
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.613-624
    • /
    • 2022
  • A study of the evolution of overburden fractures under the solid-fluid coupling state was conducted based on the geological and mining characteristics of the coal seam depth, weak strata cementation, and high-intensity mining in the mining areas of West China. These mining characteristics are key to achieving water conservation during mining or establishing groundwater reservoirs in coal mines. Based on the engineering background of the Daliuta Coal Mine, a non-hydrophilic simulation material suitable for simulating the weakly cemented rock masses in this area was developed, and a physical simulation test was carried out using a water-sand gushing test system. The study explored the spatial distribution and dynamic evolution of the fractured zone in the mining overburden under the coupling of stress and seepage. The experimental results show that the mining overburden can be vertically divided into the overall migration zone, the fracture extension zone and the collapse zone; additionally, in the horizontal direction, the mining overburden can be divided into the primary fracture zone, periodic fracture zone, and stop-fracture zone. The scope of groundwater flow in the overburden gradually expands with the mining of coal seams. When a stable water inrush channel is formed, other areas no longer generate new channels, and the unstable water inrush channels gradually close. Finally, the primary fracture area becomes the main water inrush channel for coal mines. The numerical simulation results indicate that the overlying rock breaking above the middle of the mined-out area allows the formation of the water-conducting channel. The water body will flow into the fracture extension zone with the shortest path, resulting in the occurrence of water bursting accidents in the mining face. The experimental research results provide a theoretical basis for the implementation of water conservation mining or the establishment of groundwater reservoirs in western mining areas, and this theoretical basis has considerable application and promotion value.

INTERLAYER COUPLING AND MAGNETOOPTICS IN MULTILAYERS

  • Lu, M.;Bie, Q.S.;Xu, Y.B.;Zhai, H.R.;Zhou, S.M.;Chen, Liangyao;Jin, Q.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.5
    • /
    • pp.561-566
    • /
    • 1995
  • Additional magnetooptical Kerr effect (AMOKE) was observed in several multilayer structures. For Fe/Pd and Co/Cu Multilayers, AMOKE enhanced the Kerr rotation in short wavelength side, while for Fe/Ag and FeSi/Cu multilayer systems the Kerr rotation enhancement appeared in long wavelength side. A number of ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic/ferromagnetic(FM/NM/FM) sandwiches showed that the AMOKE led to oscillations of Kerr rotation and Kerr ellipticity in certain wavelength range with changing NM layer thickness similar to the oscillatory interlayer coupling. The oscillation of effective optical constants related to the MOKE oscillation was observed for the first time. The mechanisms of the AMOKE were discussed.

  • PDF

Vehicle-bridge coupling vibration analysis based fatigue reliability prediction of prestressed concrete highway bridges

  • Zhu, Jinsong;Chen, Cheng;Han, Qinghua
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.49 no.2
    • /
    • pp.203-223
    • /
    • 2014
  • The extensive use of prestressed reinforced concrete (PSC) highway bridges in marine environment drastically increases the sensitivity to both fatigue-and corrosion-induced damage of their critical structural components during their service lives. Within this scenario, an integrated method that is capable of evaluating the fatigue reliability, identifying a condition-based maintenance, and predicting the remaining service life of its critical components is therefore needed. To accomplish this goal, a procedure for fatigue reliability prediction of PSC highway bridges is proposed in the present study. Vehicle-bridge coupling vibration analysis is performed for obtaining the equivalent moment ranges of critical section of bridges under typical fatigue truck models. Three-dimensional nonlinear mathematical models of fatigue trucks are simplified as an eleven-degree-of-freedom system. Road surface roughness is simulated as zero-mean stationary Gaussian random processes using the trigonometric series method. The time-dependent stress-concentration factors of reinforcing bars and prestressing tendons are accounted for more accurate stress ranges determination. The limit state functions are constructed according to the Miner's linear damage rule, the time-dependent S-N curves of prestressing tendons and the site-specific stress cycle prediction. The effectiveness of the methodology framework is demonstrated to a T-type simple supported multi-girder bridge for fatigue reliability evaluation.

A Study on Shaft Alignment of the Rotating Machinery by Using Strain Gages (스트레인게이지를 이용한 회전체의 축정렬 연구)

  • Kim, Koung-Suk;Jang, Wan-Shik;Na, Sang-Soo;Jung, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.126-132
    • /
    • 2002
  • Misaligned shafts of the rotating machinery have caused noise, vibration. bearing failures, and stress concentration of coupling parts which decrease the efficiency and life of shaft systems. Therefore the proper shaft alignment of those system should be monitored continuously in dynamic condition. To solve these problems under dynamic condition a telemetry system is used. In this study, the condition of the least bending moment which is known by analyzing the structure and stress induced by misalignment is found. After the shaft is aligned by dial gage, a telemetry system with strain gages is installed on shaft. The relationship between bearing displacement and moment of coupling part influenced by misalignment is investigated. The moment derived from two shaft strain at the nearby coupling is measured. The bending strain is measured 5 times for average in static state as well as in dynamic state with 100∼700 rpm.