• Title/Summary/Keyword: state coupling

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Latest developments in phosphorescent OLEDs

  • Weaver, M.S.;Adamovich, V.A.;Kwong, R.C.;Hack, M.;Brown, J.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1129-1132
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    • 2005
  • We report state-of-the-art phosphorescent organic light emitting diode lifetime and efficiency performances for a range of emission colors. Lifetimes in excess of 100,000hrs have been demonstrated at display luminance levels for saturated red emission. External quantum efficiencies close to the theoretical maximum (e.g. 23% without enhanced optical output coupling) are also demonstrated for devices with lifetimes in excess of 15,000hrs at a display level luminance for both orange red and green.

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Temperature Dependence of Magnetic State of Fe/Al Multilayered Films

  • Lee, S. J.;J. S. Baek;Kim, Y. Y.;W. Y. Lim;W. Abdul-Razzaq
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 1997
  • We investigated the temperature dependence of magnetization of Fe/Al multilayers fabricated by dc magnetron sputtering system. As the temperature increased from 5 K in a low magnetic field (100G) the magnetization of the samples increased and made a broad peak at some critical temperature. Further increase of temperature decresed the magnetization as an ardinary ferromagnetic curve. Part of samples show rapid increase of magnetization at low temperature. A model developed in this study suggests that the biquadratic coupling yields such a rapidly increasing behavior of magnetization at low temperature.

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Analysis of doubly-fed induction generator based wind power system for voltage sag (배전선로 전압강하에 대한 이중 여자 풍력발전시스템 특성 해석)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Lee, Sang-Hoey
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1234-1235
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    • 2007
  • This paper represents the generating principles of the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind power system and developes a simulation model of DFIG by using PSCAD/EMTDC. In addition, this paper analyzes the steady state operation and the transient operation during the voltage sags in the power common coupling. The voltage sags are occurred by three phase line-to-ground faults and full-voltage startup of an induction motor in the simulation.

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EPR Spectra of ${\alpha}-1,2,3-[HPV(IV)V_2W_9O_{40]}^{6-}$, a Delocalized Mixed-Valence Compound

  • Hyunsoo So;Chul Wee Lee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 1990
  • Solution and frozen solution EPR spectra of $\alpha-1,2,3-[HPV(IV)V_2W_9O_{40}]^{6-}$ have been analyzed. The isotropic hyperfine coupling constants remain constant at 350-77 K, indicating that the unpaired electron is delocalized over three vanadium atoms probably even in the ground state.

Analysis of Binodal Structures of Final State Distributions in Vibrational Predissociations of Triatomic van der Waals Molecules

  • 이천우
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1193-1203
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    • 1995
  • In this work, we focused on the setup of the tools for the analysis of the final rotational state distribution of photofragments in vibrational predissociations of triatomic van der Waals molecules A-B2. We found that reflection principle used for the direct photodissociation processes can also be applied to find out the final rotational state distributions for indirect photodissociation processes. The quantity which represents the strength of rovibrational coupling between the quasi-bound state and the final state is reflected into the mirror of the classical angular momentum function, instead of the initial state before light absorption used in the reflection principle of direct processes. The sign change in the first derivative of the interaction potential with respect to the bond distance of B2 is found to be the source of the binodal structures in the final rotational distributions of photofragments in the model system studied in this work. In MQDT analysis, short range eigenchannel basis functions were found to be localized in angle, in the previous work [Lee, C.W. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 1995, 16, 957.] and may be called angle functions. Angle functions enjoy simple geometrical structures which have simple functional relations with the final state distributions of photofragments. Two processes take place along the angle functions which resemble the quasi-bound state and dominate over other processes. Two such angle functions are found to be not only localized angularly but also localized either one of ends of B2 in motions along the bond of B2. These dominating photodissociation processes, however, cancel each other. This cancellation causes photodissociation to depend sensitively on the interaction potential at other angles than the dominant one. Part of potential surface where much larger torque exists can now play an important role in photodissociation. MQDT also enables us to see which processes play important roles after cancellation. This is done by examining the amounts of time delayed by asymptotic eigenchannels.

Influence of Upstream State on the Interacting Turbulent Boundary Layer (相互作용하는 亂流 境界層에 대한 上流狀態의 影響)

  • 이덕봉
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 1986
  • A numerical procedure (integral method) for calculating the interacting turbulent boundary layer is set up. With this method, some free interactions with various upstream conditions are simulated in order to investigate the influence of upstream state on the interacting turbulent boundary layer. The results obtained by this numerical simulation can be summarized as follows; Free interaction of upstream unstabilized (or separated) turbulent boundary layer is subcritical regardless of its external Mach number, while free interaction of upstream stabilized turbulent boundary layer has two different characteristics (subcritical, supercritical) according to the external Mach number.

Synchronization and Secure Communication in Hyper-chaos system using SC-CNN (SC-CNN을 이용한 하이퍼카오스 동기화와 비밀통신)

  • 배영철;임정석;황인호;김주완
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1175-1183
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we use hyper chaos circuit which is made through the phase differences which is generated during the process of weak-coupling of CNN between two and more chaos attractors. Notwithstanding the complexity of the hyper chaos, we could do the synchronization and according to it, Secure communication through this method coo]d be accomplished. On this research, we configurated 2-double scroll and 3-double scroll circuit ,not using Chua circuit, but SC-CNN(State-Controlled CNN) which is more flexible to configure the system.

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Steady State Analysis for Power System of HSR with Active Transformer

  • Kim, Wook-Won;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Shin, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, new electric railway feeding system which has active transformer is modeled for evaluating the steady state analysis using PSCAD/EMTDC. Equivalent models including power supply, feeder, train and transformers are proposed for simplifying the model of the feeding system in high speed electric railway. In case study, simulation results applied to proposed model are compared with the conventional and new systems through the catenary voltage, three-phase voltage of PCC (Point of Common Coupling) and the efficiency of regenerative braking energy.

m-Phenylene-Linked Bis-(Biradicals). Generation, Characterization and Computational Studies

  • Nicolaides, Athanassios;Tomioka, Hideo
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2003
  • m-Phenylene-linked biscarbenes, bisnitrenes and carbenonitrenes can be formed photochemically from appropriate nitrogenous precursors. Generation of such reactive intermediates under matrix-isolation conditions allows for their characterization by spectroscopic techniques such as ESR, UV /vis and IR. The latter method is also useful in characterizing secondary products derived from these reactive intermediates. Computational chemistry methods complement experimental IR data, aiding, thus, in identification of such compounds. In addition electronic structure calculations help in developing qualitative and semi-quantitative models, which can be useful in predicting ground-state multiplicities. The parent systems of m-phenylene-linked carbenes and nitrenes have high-spin ground states, but a switching to lower multiplicity can be achieved by chemical substitution. The ground state and various low-lying excited states of m-phenylenecarbenonitrenes can be reasonably approximated by simple valence-bond depictions. Finally, m-phenylenecarbenonitrenes are photoreactive in the inert matrix isomerizing to cyclopropene derivatives.

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Dynamic analysis of maritime gasbag-type floating bridge subjected to moving loads

  • Wang, Huan-huan;Jin, Xian-long
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.137-152
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    • 2016
  • This paper studied the dynamic response of a new gasbag-type floating bridge under the effect of a moving load. The arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method was used to simulate the movement of seawater and air, and the penalty-based method was used to study the coupling between gasbags and fluid. A three-dimensional finite element model of the floating bridge was established, and the numerical model was verified by comparing with the experimental results. In order to prevent resonance, the natural frequencies and flexural mode shapes were analyzed. Based on the initial state analysis, the dynamic responses of the floating bridge subjected to different moving loads were investigated. Vertical displacements and radial deformations of gasbags under different loads were compared, and principal stress distributions of gasbags were researched while driving. The hinge forces between adjacent modules were calculated to ensure the connection strength. Besides, the floating bridge under wave impacting was analyzed. Those results can provide references for the analysis and design of this new floating bridge.