• Title/Summary/Keyword: starting torque characteristics

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Torque ripple control of High Current SRM using Fuzzy Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 대전류 SRM의 토크리플제어)

  • OH, Dong-Jun;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.373-375
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    • 2004
  • The SRM is more robust and lower cost than other type motors. The inverter for SRM cannot have shoot through fault, since a phase winding of SRM is independent of other phase windings. The SRM has high starting torque and high power density. But it has torque ripples due to nonlinear magnetic characteristics. Therefore, SRM has highly non-linear torque producing characteristics. Because fuzzy logic is a flexible and general-purposed method for implementing non-linear dynamic functions, it is effective for the control of high current SRM. We design the fuzzy controller and demonstrate the fuzzy control system by MATLAB.

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Characteristics Analysis for Reactor Starting Method of 3-Phase Induction Motor Considering Saturation (포화성분을 고려한 3상 유도전동기 리액터 기동 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2012
  • Induction motor is the most widely used to obtain the driving force in the industrial site. Induction motor generates a high current at startup. Most of starting currents are often more than five times of rated current. This high starting current can cause problems such as the voltage drop in the system. In order to solve these problems, if the motor capacity is large, generally we use reactor starting method rather than direct on line starting method. When a high startup current passes through reactor, reactor can serve as a nonlinear elements. In this study, we analyzed that the current, torque and power of the induction motor are different from the change of linear and nonlinear components of the reactor magnetic field.

Analysis of Power Condenser Voltage Characteristics by Reactor Starting-operation (리액터 기동 운전시 콘덴서 전압 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Dong-Ju;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.619-620
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    • 2008
  • Reactor starting method has the advantage of simplicity and closed transition in spite of lower starting torque per kVA. This method allows a smooth start with almost no observable disturbance on transition and is suitable for applications such as centrifugal pumps or fans. Starting power factor is specially low. Power factor application is needed to compensate for the lower power factor of induction motor. This power factor compensation systems is being hit by the effects of the starting reactor connection position. This paper describes voltage and current stress affected by the installation position of power factor compensation application at the reactor starting method.

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Conduction Bar Design to Improve Starting Stability of LSRM (LSRM의 기동 안정성 개선을 위한 도체바 설계)

  • Jung, Tae-Uk;Nam, Hyuk;Eom, Jae-Boo;Eum, Sang-Joon;Jo, Seong-Guk;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1168-1170
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the conductor bar design to improve starting stability of line-start synchronous reluctance motor(LSRM). As design variables, the number and the shape of conductor bars of rotor are chosen. The starting characteristics are calculated by finite element method(FEM) and the conductor bars are designed to improve the starting torque according to initial starting rotor position. Finally, the starting characteristic of the designed model are compared with that of the initial model.

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On The Characteristics Of Small Size Three Phase Induction Motor With A Solid Iron Potor (강괴회전자를 가진 소용량 3상유도전동기의 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이윤종;임달호;정필선
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1975
  • The solid-iron rotor induction motor is the squirral cage type induction motor with its rotor core consisting of solid iron in stead of a laminated core. The specific feature of this motor are that its structure is simple and firm, and therefore provides the great convenience in its operation and that its starting characteristic are excellent. this study is aimedto derive the equation for theroretical evaluation of the speed-torque characteristics of the motor by use of maxwell's equation. Through the series of test on the speed-torque characteristics of this motor which is experimentally constructed, we have proved the feasibility of the equaiton which is derived theoretically to calculate the torque of the motor. In addition we have obtained its general charastristics experimentally.

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Simulation and Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of a Turbo-shaft Engine (터보 축 엔진의 동적특성 해석 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Se-Hyun;Kim, Hae-Dong;Park, Sung-Su;Yoon, Sug-Joon;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2007
  • A dynamic simulation of a turbo-shaft engine was performed for analysis of transient-state and engine-starting characteristics using the MATLAB/SIMULINKTM. The turbo-shaft engine was modelled based on thermodynamic and rotor dynamic relations. The analysis of engine starting characteristics was performed by monitoring the rate of the pressure, temperature and mechanical torque changes along the engine stations by the torque input generated from the accessary power unit and transmitted to the power turbine. The simulation of the transient-state characteristics of the engine was performed under fuel flow rate increase from the steady-state condition. For the future study, engine control unit will be added to the basic turbo-shaft engine model to enhance capability of engine performance simulation.

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An Analysis or Starting and Driving Characteristics of Synchronous Motor (동기전동기의 시동 및 운전특성 해석)

  • Park, Han-Kyu;Song, Ho-Shin;Hwang, Jung-Weon;Cho, Yong-Kil;Woo, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 1994
  • In this paper. to estimate starting torque of synchronous motor by simple test, we propose a new method which is the combination of commercial tests and single phase AC applied test of synchronous motor. A driving characteristic was examined when field winding is supplied a de and chopper current. The starting characteristics are assumed and agreed with actual data.

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Cogging Torque Reduction in Permanent-Magnet Brushless Generators for Small Wind Turbines

  • Chung, Dae-Won;You, Yong-Min
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 2015
  • We present the design optimization of the magnetic pole and slot design options that minimize the cogging torque of permanent-magnet (PM) brushless generators for small wind turbine generators. Most small wind-turbines use direct-driven PM generators which have the characteristics of low speed and high efficiency. Small wind-turbines are usually self-starting and require very simple controls. The cogging torque is an inherent characteristic of PM generators, and is mainly caused by the generator's geometry. The inherent the cogging torque can cause problems during turbine start-up and cut-in in order to start softly and to run a power generator even when there is little wind power during turbine start-up. Thus, to improve the operation of small turbines, it is important to minimize the cogging torque. To determine the effects of the cogging torque reductions, we adjust the slot opening width, slot skewing, mounting method of magnets, magnet shape, and the opening and combinations of different numbers of slots per pole. Of these different methods, we combine the methods and optimized the design variables for the most significant design options affecting the cogging torque. Finally, we apply to the target design model and compare FEA simulation and measured results to validate the design optimization.

Modeling And Simulation of the Switching Time Calculation When Starts Asynchronous Motors using Matlab Software (비동기모터 기동시 Matlab을 이용한 스위칭시간 계산의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Bae, Cherl-O;Vuong, Duc-Phuc
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.73-73
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    • 2011
  • In fact, asynchronous motors are used widely. Asynchronous motors which have large power (compared to the source supplies) is needed to start them in various methods. The theory of application reduced voltage to motor's stator or variable resistor fed rotor for the purpose of altering the motor's torque and power consumption characteristics is an idea that has existed for many years. These concepts have flourished mainly due to the need to limit torque and limited generator/power distribution capabilities. However, how can know exactly the time of switching steps with different types of motors as well as load characteristics is very difficult. This paper focuses on the design and development mathematical models of motor[1][2], load, ACB, asynchronous machine and then is implemented in SIMULINK in order to calculate this time, special on ships where power generation station is limited. The simulation results are both compared and discussed in detail so that it can apply to conclude the most suitable and applicable starting time for new system with various motors and load.

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Soft Start-up Algorithm of Single-Phase Induction Motor Based on Full-bridge Inverter (풀 브리지 인버터 기반 단상 유도전동기의 소프트 기동 기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Seong;Kang, Hyung-Do;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for reducing the starting current when the single-phase induction motor starts and analyzes its operation. Generally, the single-phase induction motors require several starters to generate the starting torque due to their structural characteristics. In this paper, a capacitor-start / capacitor-run method of the single-phase induction motor is basically adopted. This conventional method is efficient and has a large starting torque, but it generates about 5 ~ 6 times of inrush current at startup. As a result, the freezer starting device and peripheral devices are damaged and life time may be reduced. To reduce the inrush current, the current control algorithm based on the virtual dq model is presented to control the starting current. In addition, it validates the proposed algorithm through experiments to smooth transit from start-up operation to the rated operating region.