• Title/Summary/Keyword: standard of diagnosis

Search Result 1,205, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

The Status of Occupational Health Nursing Service of Kyung Sang Nam Do (경상남도 일부지역 산업간호사의 보건관리 현황)

  • Park, Jung-Hee;Woo, Sun-Heoi;Kang, Young-Sil
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.77-83
    • /
    • 1993
  • This study was carried out to idedtify Worker's general health diagnosis and specific health diagnosis state and provide the basic data about occupational health nursing services in Kyung Sang Nam Do. Data was obtained from 36 industry in Chang-won, Jin-joo, Geo-jeoi, Chung-moo area during Dec. 20. 1992-Feb. 18. 1993 through questionaire survey. Data was analyzed into frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation and score sum The main findings are as follows : 1) 83.3% of subject was manufactures. The factory which have over 1000 Worker's are 41.7% and 500-999 are 36.1%. 2) Health managers are composed of 5 man power. Doctors occupied in 44.4% of factories, average age of them are 43.9 years, average careers are 4.0 years. Nurses occupied in all factories and their average ages are 27.6, average careers are 3.0 years. Industrial hygienist occupied in 33.3% of factories, environmental hygienist occupied 69.4% of industries, and nurse aids occupied in 19.4%. 3) 99.9% of workers are received general health diagonosis. And 10.8% of workers are received elaborate health diagnosis. Among them 30.9% are C class and 23.4% are D class. Among D class, 50% of workers are treated as work time shortening, work replacement, being under treatment. Total specific health diagnosis' subject are 19.3% of workers but 79.9% of them are received specific health diagnosis. Among them 18.6% are needed follow up treatement. Only 44.9% of them are received follow up treatement. 4) 69.4% of industries have their referral hospital and 97.2% have their clinics. Among Occupational health services, health diagnosis are carried out first. of all and the next, environmental management, industrial diagnosis, health education are carried out.

  • PDF

Applications of DNA Microarray in Disease Diagnostics

  • Yoo, Seung-Min;Choi, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Yup;Yoo, Nae-Choon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.19 no.7
    • /
    • pp.635-646
    • /
    • 2009
  • Rapid and accurate diagnosis of diseases is very important for appropriate treatment of patients. Recent advances in molecular-level interaction and detection technologies are upgrading the clinical diagnostics by providing new ways of diagnosis, with higher speed and accuracy. In particular, DNA microarrays can be efficiently used in clinical diagnostics which span from discovery of diseaserelevant genes to diagnosis using its biomarkers. Diagnostic DNA microarrays have been used for genotyping and determination of disease-relevant genes or agents causing diseases, mutation analysis, screening of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), detection of chromosome abnormalities, and global determination of posttranslational modification. The performance of DNA-microarray-based diagnosis is continuously improving by the integration of other tools. Thus, DNA microarrays will play a central role in clinical diagnostics and will become a gold standard method for disease diagnosis. In this paper, various applications of DNA microarrays in disease diagnosis are reviewed. Special effort was made to cover the information disclosed in the patents so that recent trends and missing applications can be revealed.

A Survey on the Sasang Constitution Clinical Study;In the Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine (사상체질 임상 연구 현황에 대한 조사연구;사상체질의학회지를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Si-Woo;Hwang, Ji-Ho;Yu, Jong-Hyang;Oh, Seung-Yun;Joo, Jong-Cheon;Jang, Eun-Su
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.21-29
    • /
    • 2008
  • 1. Objectives and Methods It has been examined 703 papers of Sasang Constitution Society published from 1989 to 2007. Among them, the study methods have been classified focused on 332 papers related to clinical research and the method of constitution diagnosis and subjects have been researched to research the reality of the clinical research of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. 2. Results 1. The rest studies are the most which can not be classified by existing study method among 332 clinical studies. 2. The study of patient control group is 17 cases and the clinical experiment is one case, so highly well-grounded studies have not been performed. 3. The most method of constitution diagnosis is the constitution diagnosis by experts and by QSCC. 4. The number of constitution diagnosis method performed in the research institution is within 2. They are 254 cases(89.5%). 5. The studies which utilize more than 3 constitution methods are 22 cases and the studies that use medical rash are 7cases(31.8) 6. The 215 cases that subjects are less than 100 are the most and 100${\sim}$500 subjects are 71 cases. 500${\sim}$10000 subjects are 33 cases and more than 1000 subjects are 15 cases. 3. Conclusions Therefore, it is needed to increase the rate of highly well-grounded studies and set the standard criteria by providing constitution diagnosis guideline.

  • PDF

Computer-Aided Diagnosis for Pulmonary Tuberculosis using Texture Features Analysis in Digital Chest Radiography (질감분석을 이용한 폐결핵의 자동진단)

  • Kim, Dae-Hun;Ko, Seong-Jin;Kang, Se-Sik;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.11 no.11
    • /
    • pp.185-193
    • /
    • 2011
  • There is no exact standard of detecting pulmonary tuberculosis(TB) in digital image of simple chest radiography. In this study, I experimented on the principal components analysis(PCA) algorithm in the past and suggested six other parameters as identification of TB lesions. The purpose of this study was to develop and test computer aided diagnosis(detection) method for the detection and measurement of pulmonary abnormalities on digital chest radiography. It showed comparatively low recognition diagnosis rate using PCA method, however, six kinds of texture features parameters algorithm showed similar or higher diagnosis rates of pulmonary disease than that of the clinical radiologists. Proposed algorithms using computer-aided of texture analysis can distinguish between areas of abnormality in the chest digital images, differentiate lesions having pulmonary disease. The method could be useful tool for classifying and measuring chest lesions, it would play a major role in radiologist's diagnosis of disease so as to help in pre-reading diagnosis and prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Alzheimer's Disease Classification with Automated MRI Biomarker Detection Using Faster R-CNN for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis (치매 진단을 위한 Faster R-CNN 활용 MRI 바이오마커 자동 검출 연동 분류 기술 개발)

  • Son, Joo Hyung;Kim, Kyeong Tae;Choi, Jae Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1168-1177
    • /
    • 2019
  • In order to diagnose and prevent Alzheimer's Disease (AD), it is becoming increasingly important to develop a CAD(Computer-aided Diagnosis) system for AD diagnosis, which provides effective treatment for patients by analyzing 3D MRI images. It is essential to apply powerful deep learning algorithms in order to automatically classify stages of Alzheimer's Disease and to develop a Alzheimer's Disease support diagnosis system that has the function of detecting hippocampus and CSF(Cerebrospinal fluid) which are important biomarkers in diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease. In this paper, for AD diagnosis, we classify a given MRI data into three categories of AD, mild cognitive impairment, and normal control according by applying 3D brain MRI image to the Faster R-CNN model and detect hippocampus and CSF in MRI image. To do this, we use the 2D MRI slice images extracted from the 3D MRI data of the Faster R-CNN, and perform the widely used majority voting algorithm on the resulting bounding box labels for classification. To verify the proposed method, we used the public ADNI data set, which is the standard brain MRI database. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves impressive classification performance compared with other state-of-the-art methods.

Cross Mapping of Standardized Nursing Diagnoses and Problems with NANDA-I in 4 Tertiary Hospitals (표준화된 간호진단 및 문제와 NANDA-I 교차분석: 4개 상급종합병원 사례를 중심으로)

  • Song, Mi Ra;Shim, So Yun;Kim, Dae Sung;Lee, Kyung Soon;Lee, Yu Na;Won, Mi Suk
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.374-384
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose: To explore the scope and method of applying standardized nursing terminologies to nursing diagnosis and problems used in nursing practice. Methods: A descriptive study was done with a retrospective analysis of the nursing records of 141,420 patients that were hospitalized in 4 tertiary hospitals. The nursing diagnosis and problems collected from the records were standardized, and the standardized nursing diagnosis and problems cross mapped with NANDA-I, confirmed in a nursing focus group. Results: 65 (67.7%) of the 96 standardized nursing diagnosis and problems were equal with NANDA-I and included in the 10 domains of NANDA-I. Among 86 nursing diagnosis and problems excluded from the cross mapping with NANDA-I, the 63 terms (73.3%) related to surgery/procedure were the most common. Conclusion: It is meaningful that multi-tertiary hospital nursing diagnosis and problems were standardized and cross mapping with standard nursing terminologies was performed. As for the method of applying standardized nursing terminologies in nursing practice, it is appropriate to use several standardized nursing terminologies complementarily.

Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori Infection

  • Tongtawee, Taweesak;Kaewpitoon, Soraya;Kaewpitoon, Natthawut;Dechsukhum, Chavaboon;Leeanansaksiri, Wilairat;Loyd, Ryan A;Matrakool, Likit;Panpimanmas, Sukij
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1631-1635
    • /
    • 2016
  • Helicobacter pylori infection plays an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and gastric malignancy. A diagnosis of infection is thus an important part of a treatment strategy of many gastrointestinal tract diseases. Many diagnostic tests are available but all have some limitations in different clinical situations and laboratory settings. A single gold standard cannot available, but be used for diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in daily clinical practice in all areas, so several techniques have been developed to give reliable results, especially focusing on real time endoscopic features. The narrow band imaging system (NBI) and high resolution endoscopy are imaging techniques for enhanced visualization of infected mucosa and premalignant gastric lesions. The aim of this article is to review the current diagnostic options and possible future developments detection of Helicobacter pylori infection.

The Analysis of VHF/UHF PD and 3d-PD Pattern (3d-PD 패턴과 VHF/UHF PD 신호의 고찰)

  • Lim, Jang-Seob;Park, Yong-Sik;Park, Byoung-Ha;Han, Sok-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05b
    • /
    • pp.75-78
    • /
    • 2001
  • Recently, the HFPD measurement testing is widely used in partial discharge measurement of HV machines because HFPD measurement testing receives less influence of external noise and has a merit of good sensitivity. Also HFPD testing is able to offer the judgement standard of degradation level of HV machine and can detect discharge signals in live-line. Therefore it is very useful method compare to previous conventional PD testing method and effective diagnosis method in power transformer that requires live-line diagnosis. But partial discharges have very complex characteristics of discharge pattern so it is required continuous research to development of precise analysis method. In recent, the study of partial discharge is carrying out discover of initial defect of power equipment through condition diagnosis and system development of degradation diagnosis using HFPD(High Frequency Partial Discharge) detection. In this study, simulated transformer is manufactured and HFPD occurred from transformer is measured with broad band antenna in real time, the degradation grade of transformer is analyzed through produced patterns in simulated transformer according to applied voltages.

  • PDF

A review on Clinical Trials by Using a Computerized Tongue Diagnosis System (국내외 설진기를 활용한 인간 대상 연구현황)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Joo;Kweon, Na-Yeon;Nam, Dong-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2015
  • Objectives The purpose of this study was to survey the status of clinical use of a computerized tongue diagnosis system (CTDS) Methods We searched domestic/international articles using the CTDS from online medical databases including OASIS, NDSL and pubmed. We selected articles on clinical application or reliability of CTDS but excluded articles on mechanical design or software programming for developing a new CTDS. Finally we found 15 articles and classified the articles according to the study purpose. Results Out of the 15 articles, 8 were focused on the clinical application including halitosis, cold/heat syndrome, lung cancer, xerostomia etc. Other 5 articles were aimed at evaluating and improving reliability of CTDS. The other 2 articles were studied for development of differential diagnostic criteria on tongue coating thickness. Conclusion We found out that until now the researches on clinical application of CTDS mainly had been performed for producing a variety of CTDSs. Considering the importance of the tongue color in the traditional Korean medicine, we suggest that at first standard operating procedure for CTDS be developed and researches to develop differential diagnostic criteria on tongue body/coating color be performed and then explore its applications.

The Study on the Questionnaire Analysis and Agreement Diagnosis of the Same Patients Using Differentiation of Symptoms and Signs on Chronic Knee Joint Pain Including Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint (퇴행성 슬관절염 환자를 포함한 만성 슬통환자의 설문분석과 경락허실변증 진단일치도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Deok;Lee, Sang-Kwan;Lee, Sung-Young;Moon, Hyung-Cheol;Choi, Sun-Mi;Chung, Young-Hae;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-93
    • /
    • 2006
  • Objectives : This study is performed for proposing reasonable clinical study protocol at International standard clinical study of osteoarthritis of Knee Joint. Methods : We gave the eighteen oriental medicine doctors the questionnaire and the video about female patient who diagnosed Knee joint of osteoarthritis above 60 years old and they tested same patients using differentiation of symptoms and signs. Then they retested it after We educated them with diagnosis education text. Conclusion : The improvement of diagnosis agreement can be possible by developing standardized the same patients using differentiation of symptoms and by reeducation about it.

  • PDF