• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2008

소프트웨어가 대형화되고 기능이 복잡해짐에 따라 개발절차를 따르지 않으면 성공하기 어렵다. 개발과정의 종합적인 체계를 제시하는 소프트웨어 프로세스는 성숙되고 능력 있는 개발 조직이 일반적으로 수행하는 개발 활동과 절차라 할 수 있는데, 전반적 개발과정의 관리에 관련되어있다. 하지만 복잡하고 일반 개발자에는 생소한 개념이 많아 이를 도입하여 적용하는데 많은 어려움이 있다. 또한 프로세스에 대한 표준이나 성숙도 측정 모델 등 다양한 프레임워크가 제시되고 있으나, 이들 간의 관계를 이해하지 못하고는 제대로 사용하기가 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 개발 프로세스의 도입 및 개선 시 높은 효과를 얻기 위해, 온톨로지를 사용하여 소프트웨어 프로세스에 관련 프레임워크들의 복잡한 개념을 표현하고 이들 간을 연관시킨 모델을 제시한다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제22권
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• pp.259-304
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• 1992

This paper examines 'Religion Class' in the scheme of the DDC. The major findings of the study are summerized as follows. 1. The first edition of DDC was published in 1876 in order to classify Amherst College Library collections. In spite of the continuous study and revision of the experts, the frameworks of the DDC systems are still kept unchanged. Only their subdivisions, reflecting those developments in the academic world, are developed and detailed more sophisticatedly. 2. The division of 200 does not function as generalities for all class of religion. Therefore, it is necessary to amend the division of 200 to serve generalities for all the religions of the world. 3. Standard subdivision for the christian religion and for the non-christian religion is different. So, the mnemonic nature has become weakened due to the dual standard subdivisions and the classification number becomes much longer and complicated. Therefore, one standard subdivision for all religions of the world is required. 4. Religion science was organized in late 19 C and developed continuously, but the DDC does not accomodate the religion science as a science. Accodingly, the DDC should be revised recognize religion science as a science not the christian science. 5. The deployment of classification scheme in Dewey's 200 is severely biased. That is to say, 9 division were assigned for christian religion, whereas only 1 division was assigned for non-christian religion. Therefore, an adjustment should be made to allocate subdivisions equally to all religions of the world. 6. General classification order of religion is prehistoric, primitive, ancient, modem and world religion in religion science. But, DDC does not accept this general classification order of religion, sticking to the biased expansion towards christianity. Therefore, DDC must adopt the general classification order of religion in the religion science. 7. Lastly, because of the limitation of decimal notation in DC, DDC does not accomodate new subject equally and classification number becomes longer. Therefore, centesimal expansion is proposed in order to make the classification number short, to enlarge its capacity of inclusion of new subject and to maintain consistency in the scheme.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.159-166
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• 2018

제4차 산업혁명시대를 맞이하면서 정보통신기술 융복합과 지능정보기술은 스마트 사회 전반에 걸쳐 많은 영향을 끼칠 것으로 전망하고 있다. 하지만 우리나라에서는 학습, 교육 및 훈련을 위한 지능정보기술 표준화 기반이 빈약하여 스마트 사회에 발맞춰 창의적 미래인재 양성에 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 교육에서의 신기술 표준 도입이 절대적으로 필요하다고 판단하여, 전문가들의 의견을 토대로 과거, 현재 및 미래에 활용될 교육정보 표준기술의 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 해당 표준 기술에 대한 타당성과 객관성을 확보하고, 미래 기술을 예측하기 위하여 산 학 연 관 교육 및 정보통신기술 표준 전문가들에게 3차례의 델파이 및 6차례의 패널 토의를 하였다. 그 결과 지능정보사회를 대비한 교육기술 표준 요소 도출을 하였으며 중 장기 표준화 프레임워크를 제안하였다. 이는 디지털 지능정보 사회에서 이러닝의 미래 표준화 기술 정책에 기여할 것으로 보인다.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.217-231
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• 2015

A novel fuzzy learning framework that employs fuzzy inference to solve the problem of Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is presented. The framework introduces a new class of fuzzy inference systems called Multiple Instance Mamdani Fuzzy Inference Systems (MI-Mamdani). In multiple instance problems, the training data is ambiguously labeled. Instances are grouped into bags, labels of bags are known but not those of individual instances. MIL deals with learning a classifier at the bag level. Over the years, many solutions to this problem have been proposed. However, no MIL formulation employing fuzzy inference exists in the literature. Fuzzy logic is powerful at modeling knowledge uncertainty and measurements imprecision. It is one of the best frameworks to model vagueness. However, in addition to uncertainty and imprecision, there is a third vagueness concept that fuzzy logic does not address quiet well, yet. This vagueness concept is due to the ambiguity that arises when the data have multiple forms of expression, this is the case for multiple instance problems. In this paper, we introduce multiple instance fuzzy logic that enables fuzzy reasoning with bags of instances. Accordingly, a MI-Mamdani that extends the standard Mamdani inference system to compute with multiple instances is introduced. The proposed framework is tested and validated using a synthetic dataset suitable for MIL problems. Additionally, we apply the proposed multiple instance inference to fuse the output of multiple discrimination algorithms for the purpose of landmine detection using Ground Penetrating Radar.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.517-527
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• 2004

Purpose: This research is to find a solution for educational work on high blood pressure control in public health centers by analyzing their current status. Method: It analyzed data from 133 public health centers that had been doing educational work on high blood pressure, through a questionnaire. Also, it developed recommendations by converging opinions from an expert group made of 25 people with nominal group technique. Result: The educational methods of public health centers did not make any approach to get to the goal of the work. The mass media education and campaign activities for the general public had just temporary and passive propensities. In education for patients, it did not use appropriate methods to present management techniques for diagnosis process of patients, medication management, self monitoring BP, and risk factors. Pocket book for monitoring high blood pressure was not focused on self-recording for self-management. The expert group recommended that educational materials for adults should be developed focusing on treatments and observance of risk factors through daily living, and those for children should be focused on basic understanding about diseases, and life style. Conclusion: Presenting direction and strategy of fundamental education work is needed for public health centers by giving them standard educational guidelines of managing high blood pressure nationally, and it is desirable that fundamental frameworks of educational materials should be developed and distributed by professional groups nationally.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제10C권6호
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• pp.769-778
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• 2003

XML 보안 명세 중 하나인 XML 키 관리 명세(XKMS)는 다양하고 복잡한 기능의 웹 서비스 애플리케이션에서 XML 문서의 서명을 검증하거나 암호화하는 공개키의 관리를 위한 프로토콜을 정의한다. 본 논문에서는 XML 표준 명세를 준수하는 XML 키 정보 프로토콜 서비스 모델을 제시하고, 표준에 근거한 프로토콜 컴포넌트의 참조 모델을 구현하였다. 또한 XML 기반 보안서비스 특성에 착안하여 안전한 XML 웹서비스를 위한 키 정보 서비스에 대한 분석과 보안 방안에 대해 기술한다. 프로토콜 컴포넌트는 식별정보가 주어졌을 때, 필요로 하는 공개키 위치와 식별자 정보, 공개키 연결 기능을 제공한다. 구현된 참조 모델은 향후 국내 e-비즈니스 프레임워크 구성 시 표준적인 보안 모델을 구현할 수 있는 지침을 제공할 것이다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2020

Play areas of childcare facility capable of stimulating the interests of children is extremely important. However, Childcare facility play areas in Korea are often placed in 'leftover' spaces due to institutional inadequacies. As a result, unlike the diverse play areas found in other countries, play areas in Korea have a standard appearance. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the specific causes of the physical differences in the childcare facility play areas of Korea and other countries. This study compared regulations, handbooks and guidelines and examined case studies of childcare facility play areas outside of Korea. Five institutional-level differences related to play areas between countries were identified as a result of this analysis. Suggestions for improvement at the institutional-level were proposed to each of the identified categories. This study focuses on the play areas of childcare facility and suggests directions for the improvement of play areas that are both institutionally and physically realistic.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.21.1-21.5
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• 2021

The use of social media data, like Twitter, for biomedical research has been gradually increasing over the years. With the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, researchers have turned to more non-traditional sources of clinical data to characterize the disease in near-real time, study the societal implications of interventions, as well as the sequelae that recovered COVID-19 cases present. However, manually curated social media datasets are difficult to come by due to the expensive costs of manual annotation and the efforts needed to identify the correct texts. When datasets are available, they are usually very small and their annotations don't generalize well over time or to larger sets of documents. As part of the 2021 Biomedical Linked Annotation Hackathon, we release our dataset of over 120 million automatically annotated tweets for biomedical research purposes. Incorporating best-practices, we identify tweets with potentially high clinical relevance. We evaluated our work by comparing several SpaCy-based annotation frameworks against a manually annotated gold-standard dataset. Selecting the best method to use for automatic annotation, we then annotated 120 million tweets and released them publicly for future downstream usage within the biomedical domain.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2023

The inclusion of software and wireless communication devices in vehicles has raised concerns regarding automobile security. In its response, UNECE WP.29 implemented the first-ever international standard for automotive cyber security in June 2020. Yet, the existing disparity between national standards for automotive certification systems and 「UN Regulation No. 155」 has caused confusion among auto makers. This discrepancy not only jeopardizes the security of domestic vehicles but also poses challenges to the seamless import and export of automobiles. Hence, there is a need to enhance the automotive cyber security certification system; however, there is a dearth of scholarly discourse on this topic. Consequently, this study presents a proposal for enhancing the domestic automotive cyber security certification system. In view of this, existing legal frameworks such as the 「Motor Vehicle Management Act」 and the 「Self-Driving Vehicle Act」 were reviewed, along with domestic and international automotive certification systems. The recommendations for improvement, derived from the findings, encompass institutional, legal, and operational aspects. This study is highly significant as it examines both domestic and international automotive certification systems in an area where there is a lack of academic discussion.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.241-257
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• 2003

XML(eXtensible Markup Language)은 인터넷과 e-비즈니스를 위한 글로벌 표준으로서 전자상거래의 보급 속도에 따라 XML의 활용도가증가하고 있다. 이러한 환경에서 전자상거래시에 교환되는 전자문서의 보다 안전한 보안서비스를 제공하기 위한 방안이 필요하다. XML정보보호기술 중 XML키 관리 규격(XKMS)은 다양하고 복잡한 기능의 전자상거래 애플리케이션에서 전자문서의 서명을 검증하거나 암호화하는 공개키를 관리하는 프로토콜을 정의한다. 본 논문에서는 XML 기반 보안서비스 특성에 착안하여 안전한 전자상거래를 위한 XML키 정보서비스(X-KISS)에 대한 분석과 표준안에 근거한 서비스 참조 모델을 제시하고, 기반 되는 서비스 컴포넌트를 구현하여 서비스 모델링을 수행하였다. 본 논문에서 제시된 참조 모델은 식별정보가 주어졌을 때, 필요로 하는 공개키 위치와 식별자 정보, 공개키 연결 기능을 제공한다. 구현한 클라이언트 서비스 컴포넌트의 요청 및 검색 쓰레드의 비율을 제한하여 실시간 키 검색에 대한 컴포넌트의 최소 성능을 분석하였다. 본 논문의 서비스 모델링은 향후 국내 e-비즈니스 프레임워크 구성 시 표준적 인 보안 모델을 구현할 수 있는 지침을 제공할 것이다.