• 복식
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• 제19권
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• pp.105-125
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• 1992

The research, aiming an automatic pattern design of Korean Costume by utilizing CAD system, tried Grading, Seaming and Marking with a theme of girl's color-strip blouse & skirt. The content & conclusion of the research can be outlined as follows; 1) As we reviewed the current situation of Korean costume which becomes more likely celebrational or festival costume, while the demand of it is getting increase, it's being dealt mostly as ready-made dresses with different qualities & designs. Especially childrens ready-made ones were highly demanded to be picked up as the theme. 2) For the original drawing of children's color-strip blouse & skirt, Kyung-Ja Park's drawing method was used here, and for the substitute of particular body parts absolute size, Joo-Won Lee's standard size chart from a size-study by ages. 3) To work with CAD system we had input master pattern, drawn for age 5 as basic size, then graded six step-sizes for 1-11 years old. For add-subtract of particular body parts size, we graded through computing the standard variation among items to get the pattern developed into ready-made standard size, we can make precise plotting by grading wanted size very rapidly if we correct the rule of changed items different from standard size to make utilization possible enough with easy order method of ready-made Korean Dress. 4) We produced Marker after attaching a margin to seam accordingly by parts for each pattern using P/D/S to mark, In mass gament-cutting, the loss of time and material can minimized. In this research the apparel CAD system which has been utilized and only be western fashion industry was introduced for the design of ready-made Korean costume and utilized it in Grading, Marking which are critical steps to improve productivity and have reported the result in the research. Thus we expect that less cost, improved productivity and better quality with minimized loss of material from marking as well as from prompt and precise size-drawing. Furthermore the utilization of CAD system is considered as an effective one in terms of the research & the development to remove effective one in terms of the research & the development to remove irrational elements in the design and production process of Korean costume as well as in terms of the study of Korean Costume development through creative works of Korean Costume.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.959-961
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• 2011

Manure-based composts can have detrimental effects on the agricultural lands and crops if they are applied without proper stabilization process. Composting is well-known method for the stabilization of manure-based composts and the extent of composting could be examined by maturity test. Among various methods to examine compost maturity, the performances of two mechanical methods (Solvita and CoMMe-100) were examined and the test results were compared with seed germination test. The mechanical methods are considered to be simple and relatively objective. Also they are cost- and time-efficient. Ten commercially available composts collected in Korea were used for this study. Basically, the maturity determined with these mechanical methods was in good agreement with the seed germination test. However, it appeared that the index levels of compost maturity indicated more maturity by CoMMe-100 than Solvita for the same compost. The differences between maturity index levels determined by both methods were able to be minimized through extending the reaction time for CoMMe-100 and adjusting index level for maturity determination in the standard color chart.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.296-301
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• 2019

The Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) is an integral component of ship navigation equipment, that enables mariners to view Electronic Navigational Charts (ENC). Recently, it has become possible to transport freight and energy resources via the Northern Sea Routes (NSR) as global warming has been accelerating. However, ice can impact all types of ships and the potential danger that ice poses is significant. Until now, ice, consistently proven to be one of the most dangerous threats impacting navigation in ice-covered regions, has its detailed standard in the specification of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) for ECDIS. The investigations described in this paper were conducted to assess the advantages and problems of the display of ice objects on ECDIS. The experiments were conducted by using the Geographic Information System (GIS) to perform ice objects with their corresponding colors and symbols. Implementation of the standardized appearance of ice objects can enable mariners to access the ice condition of seas in a short time before navigating a safe passage through potentially treacherous waters. However, remain issues that must be overcome for data on ice to be fully compatible with an ECDIS system.

• 화훼연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.216-220
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• 2018

프리지아 'Sweet Lemon'은 2007년 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원에서 흰색 겹꽃 'Teresa'품종과 노랑색 반겹꽃 'Yvonne'품종을 교배하여 획득한 종자로부터 2007년 연노랑색 향기가 강한 겹꽃 프리지아 계통을 선발하여 품종으로 개발되었다. 2008년부터 2014년까지 개화 생육특성검정 및 육성계통평가회의 기호도 평가를 통해 선발되어 2015년 'Sweet Lemon' 으로 명명되었다. 'Sweet Lemon'은 연노랑색(RHS color chart Y2B) 겹꽃 프리지아 품종으로 화폭은 6.8cm이며 분지수는 6.7개로 다수확성 품종이다. 초장은 99cm로 초세가 강하며 대조품종 'Yvonne' 91.7cm에 비해 34.7cm 더 크다. 'Sweet Lemon'의 소화수 및 소화장은 각각 10.7개, 7.7cm로 'Yvonne' 9.7개, 8.3이며 개화소요일수는 126일로 대비품종 보다 약 20일 정도 빠르다. 이 품종의 절화수명은 약 8.7일이며 자구번식력은 5.6배로 대조품종에 비해 우수하다. GC/MS를 이용한 향기분석 결과 총 58개의 방향성 화합물이 검출되었으며 주요성분은 linalool, alpha-Terpineol, alpha-Selinene, limonene이었다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.384-389
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• 2012

Background Numerous procedures are available for nipple reconstruction without a single gold standard. This study presents a method for reducing donor-site morbidity in nipple reconstruction using a composite nipple graft after transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap breast reconstruction. Methods Thirty-five patients who underwent nipple reconstruction using a composite nipple graft technique between July of 2001 and December of 2009 were enrolled in this study. To reduce the donor site morbidity, the superior or superior-medial half dome harvesting technique was applied preserving the lateral cutaneous branch of the fourth intercostal nerves. The patients were asked to complete a previously validated survey to rate the color and projection of both nipples, along with the sensation and contractility of the donor nipple; and whether, in retrospect, they would undergo the procedure again. To compare projection, we performed a retrospective chart review of all the identifiable patients who underwent nipple reconstruction using the modified top hat flap technique by the same surgeon and during the same period. Results Thirty-five patients were identified who underwent nipple reconstruction using a composite nipple graft. Of those, 29 patients (82.9%) responded to the survey. Overall, we received favorable responses to the donor site morbidity. Projection at postoperative 6 months and 1 year was compared with the immediate postoperative results, as well as with the results of nipples reconstructed using the modified top hat flap. Conclusions The technique used to harvest donor tissue is important. Preserving innervation of the nipple while harvesting can reduce donor site morbidity.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.210-213
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• 2011

농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원에서는 2008년 진분홍색 반겹꽃 프리지아 신품종 육성을 위한 목적으로 2000년에 'Michelle'과 'Rossini' 조합의 실생계통인 'Pink Jewel'과 'White Lace' 품종을 교배하여 진분홍색 반겹꽃, 다화성 품종 'Happy Birthday'를 개발하였다. 2000년 2월 교배하여 종자를 획득하였으며, 실생으로부터 파종 7개월 후 화색이 선명한 진분홍색 반겹꽃 다화성 우수개체를 1차로 선발하였다. 2003년부터 2007년까지 5년에 걸쳐 생육특성 및 수량 검정을 실시하였으며 안정성, 균일성, 초세, 절화수명, 및 구근 증식력이 우수하다고 판단되어 2008년 농작물 직무육성 신품종선정위원회의 심의를 거쳐 'Happy Birthday'로 명명하였다. 'Happy Birthday'는 진분홍색(RHS, RP66C) 다화성 반겹꽃 품종이다. 화형이 매우 안정되어 있고 초세가 강하며 잎과 꽃대가 직립하는 성질을 갖고 있다. 절화 수확량은 평균 6.7개로 매우 많고 개화소요일수는 대비품종에 비해 다소 빠르다. 구근 증식량이 많으며 국내 시설재배 환경에 적합한 품종이다.

• 감성과학
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.573-580
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• 2010

기존의 감성평가방법은 대립하는 뜻의 단어를 중복되지 않게 선택하거나, 단계별로 제시된 수치를 선택해야 하는 등, 미리 준비된 것 중에서 골라야만 했다. 하지만, 본 연구에서는 평가대상항목에 대해 미리 준비된 수치에서 고르지 않고, 인간의 애매한 평가를 시각화하는 방법을 개발했다. 본 프로그램은, 제시된 평가항목에 대한 주관적인 느낌을 피험자가 마우스나 펜타블렛을 이용해 손으로 그려서 입력하는 방식이다. 그리는 방법이 자유롭고, 평가에 대한 애매한 표현이 가능하다. 정해진 기준이나 제한이 적고, 생각대로 그려서 표현한다. 연이어 그려진 원은 면적이 자동으로 계산됨과 동시에 각 원의 면적비율이 원 그래프로 표시된다. 그려진 원은 크기, 색, 선의 굵기, 투명도 등의 수정이 가능하고, 평가 후에는 원의 비교, 조정이 가능하도록 되어 있다. 개념모델을 손으로 그린 원으로 표현하여 시각화 하는 것으로 인사평가, 고통평가, 제품평가 등의 응용범위가 넓다. 성 마리안나 이과대학병원 간호지원센터 직원들에 의해 그 가능성을 평가 받아, 현재 간호사자신의 인사평가 툴로써의 효과를 검증 중에 있다. 이와 함께 환자의 고통의 종류와 그 레벨을 표현하는 프로그램과 KJ법을 응용하여 다이내믹한 인터페이스로 개념모델을 효과적으로 시각화할 수 있도록 개발을 진행하고 있다.