• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.113-123
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• 2023

본 논문은 사용자 독립방식의 블록체인 기부시스템인 Cherry system을 소개하고 있다. 이는 기부자가 기부를 하게 되면 가상계좌를 통해 수혜자의 통장으로 전달되는 절차라서 사용자 입장에서는 기존의 기부금 전달 방식과 차이가 없다. 다만 블록체인 내부에서는 사용자 ID에 따른 가상화폐인 체리 포인트를 매칭 방식으로 발행하여 수혜자에게 전달하면서, 모든 거래와 사용 내용을 블록체인에서 관리하는 방식이다. 이런 방법을 채택함으로 Typical transaction 상황에서 1,000TPS 이상을 나타내고, 21.3초 이내에 서비스 완료되는 블록체인 성능의 개선이 있었다. 본 시스템에서는 권한 자동 제어 알고리즘을 적용함으로써 stake에 따른 권한은 2개월이 경과하면 0.3으로 크게 감소하여 권한 집중화를 자동으로 제어할 수 있었다. 또한 개인 ID 별로 기부금 장부에 타임 스탬프 추적기능을 추가함으로써 마이크로 트래킹이 가능하도록 설계되었고, 이를 통해 기부금 사용의 투명성을 개선하였다. 서비스 관점에서 기존의 블록체인 기부시스템들은 제한된 기부금 전달 방식으로 처리되었던 것을 사용자 독립방식을 적용함으로써 다양한 형태로 기부금을 전달하게 하여 사용자 편의성을 크게 개선하였다.

• Journal of Evidence-Based Herbal Medicine
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2008

Nowadays the flow of international trade is that there seems to appear economic block significantly because most countries contract FTAs, so our market condition is changing to a severe competitive situation. Korea which has 70% of foreign dependence of trade must get involved in regionalism, and also actively promote FTA more than any other countries. FTA on February in 2006, the pharmaceutical industry are anxious. The pharmaceutical industry in Korea has recently come to a crisis that it is hard to expect a growth due to structure of profit and a change for the worse of management. If Korea-U.S. FTA are contracted in this kind of situation, domestic pharmaceutical companies will be at stake. We can anticipate that FTA with the country that has a strong competitive power like U.S. affect negatively on pharmaceutical industry, because the industry doesn't have enough self-competitiveness. Considering this kind of surroundings, we need to present the policy to enhance competitiveness for damage limitation on pharmaceutical industry by Korea-U.S. FTA. Under this background, this research has groped for a direction to strengthen the competitiveness to develop pharmaceutical industry in quality. The competitive enhancement plan is presented which is divided into the government policy part, the R&D part, and the management part. Although Korea-U.S. FTA is analyzed to wither the pharmaceutical industry, it would be thought that it is a good chance to upgrade domestic pharmaceutical industry if we make the best use of it, and also to make in roads into foreign market.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1572-1581
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• 2011

Since 'The Act on Private Investment of The Infrastructure' was established in 1994, private investment as well as government's investment has been active on transport infrastructure. But investment of transport infrastructure has more risks than others due to overforecast of transport demand for ensuring project validity, and cost uncertainty arising from financial crisis, commodity prices and so on. In the case of Incheon international airport express, after 2 years and 6 months, Incheon international airport express is opened, Korail take over equity stake in private investor due to the problems of MRG(Minimum Revenue Guarantee) be contracted with private investor. Not only that, in other case of Yong-in light rail, it is ongoing for legal disputes between Yong-in local government and private investor on account of opening delaying. On current Investment Assessment System of Transport Infrastructure, Risk Management system on investment of transport infrastructure is inadequate because Sensitivity Analysis in economic efficiency have been performed on the simple method which only changes benefits, expense and social discount rate. For this reason, this study analyze risks for investment of transport infrastructure demand forecast, and rise to the management practice for every particular item.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2015

기계간의 통신을 지칭하는 M2M(Machine to Machine) 환경은 최근 융합 서비스의 등장과 동시에, 수많은 장치의 활용으로 인한 전반적인 보안 요구사항이 증가하고 있으며, 관련 각 표준화단체는 이러한 장치간의 보안요구사항을 충족하기 위해 각 영역별 보안기술에 대해 표준화를 진행 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 다수의 M2M 장치들 간에 상호인증을 위한 키 관리 방법에 대해 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 M2M 디바이스와 서버 간에 상호인증을 기반으로 서비스 영역이 다른 디바이스 간에 안전한 데이터 공유를 수행한다. 제안하는 기법은 현재 M2M 표준의 보안 요구사항에 따른 안전성을 충족하고, 기존 연구에서 제안된 인증기술보다 성능이 향상된 타원곡선 알고리즘 기반 프로토콜을 사용하여 효율성을 강화하였다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.44-64
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• 2004

As of 1 July 2000 a big reform was introduced into the Korean health care system: the separation between prescribing and dispensing of drugs (SPD reform). There was, however, a big financial stake associated with pharmaceuticals, particularly before the reform, because physicians as well as pharmacists were allowed to purchase drugs at much lower costs than the insurance reimbursement. In this respect, this study focuses on the change in income and profit of both doctor's clinics and pharmacies after the reform. Data from National Health and Nutritional Survey by the ministry of health and welfare were used to estimate the income or expenditure that are financed by out-of-pocket payment of the patients, while national health insurance data etc. were used for the estimation of the income or expenditure that is financed by insurers. Average annual income per doctor's clinic increased from 299 million won to 338 million won for the three years between 1998 and 2001, whereas average annual income per pharmacy increased enormously from 60 million won to 305 million won for the same period. Average annual 'profit' increase per each doctor's clinic caused by the reform itself was estimated to range from 50 to 83 million won, while that per each pharmacy, from 23 to 87 million won. In sum, while both doctor's clinics and pharmacies are beneficiaries of the SPD reform, its positive impact is particularly prominent on the latter.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.67-95
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• 2007

This paper focuses on prototype management models of location conflict concerned with crematory facilities in Korea. Using causal loops and stock-flow diagrams, it examines behavioral patterns of key variables, which would contribute to developing objective evaluation criteria. After a series of simulation works, the paper finds that the top priority should be given to how to improve neighboring residents' perception, ahead of specific compensation issues. Otherwise, they are open to vicious cycles or impasse. Juxtaposing individual cases together, Pusan and Cheongju examples which experienced the extreme confrontation in the initial stage could succeed in resolving crematory location conflict, especially between local residents and the public authorities, as the latter has repeatedly guaranteed to the former higher standards of participation. The opposite was almost true for Seoul and Ulsan cases, both of which were drawn into a crematory location whirlpool, incrementally losing resident's participation base. These results imply that the proposed management models would enhance mutual understanding among major stake-holders in relatively a shorter time, not to mention the overall cost.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2005

게임개발 프로젝트의 설계는 프로세스 구성과 게임 소프트웨어의 프로그램 산출물과 태스크의 관리는 개발자간에 연계하여 구성해야 한다. 기존 개임개발 프로젝트 설계는 프로젝트 활동의 정의 및 변경을 지원하고, 형상관리 도구는 버전제어, 작업공간 관리, 빌드 관리 등을 지원한다. 본 논문의 설계도구는 UML을 사용하여 게임 컴포넌트 기반 개발 프로세스 모델을 설계하고, 프로세스의 진행 상태 기록, 변경 요청에 따른 처리, 태스크별 작업 진행 보고서 작성, 산출물 등록과 변경, 버전 기록, 산출물 또는 서식 검색 등의 기능을 연구하였다. 또한 시스템 설계를 사용함으로써 게임 공학 활동에 참여하는 개발자들이 분산 개발 환경에서 게임 소프트웨어 개발에 필요한 정보와 산출물 관리를 생산성 있게 할 수 있다. 이 시스템 구성에 따라 정보를 공유하면서 설계의 체계화 및 표준화를 수행 할 수 있다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2005

The sustainable development of local communities is faced with limitation due to poor infrastructure and lack of cooperation among stake-holders. To overcome such circumstances and thus to ensure balanced development of the local communities, the central government is driving construction of innovative cities mainly through transfer of public institutions to local cities. In this study, to contribute to the development of plans for the future agropolis' associated with the transfer of public institutions, efficient organization mechanisms of the agropolis such as basic structure and spatial allocation was examined through analyses of advanced cases(Sophia Antipolis, St. Hyacinthe Science Part Food Valley, Stoneleigh Park) of foreign countries. The analyses showed that the organization of agropolis were consisted of three main components; 1) agricultural and food industry complex conducting R&D, 2) service facilities(information, trade, consulting and advertisement) supporting agricultural and food industries and rural enterprise center in charge of a variety of events including exhibition, rural experience, education, and contest, 3) silver facilities such as hospital and town providing medical service and residence. Based on the results, inventories of facilities which are necessary in 'the future agropolis' and their spatial allocation were suggested.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.201-219
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• 2017

With the rapid growth in construction sector, it becomes all the more important to assess the amount of Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste being generated and analyze the practices needed to handle and use this waste before final disposal. This serves waste management and disposal issues, paving way to waste utilization in construction industry from the sustainability point of view. C&D waste constitutes a major bulk of total solid waste produced in the world. In this work, an attempt is made to study the performance of concrete using water soaked Recycled Coarse Aggregates (RCA) in replacement levels of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% to Natural Coarse Aggregates (NCA). Experiments were designed and conducted to study the performance of RCA based concrete. Further suitable performance enhancement techniques to RCA based concrete were attempted, to achieve compressive strength at least equal to or more than that for no RCA based concrete (control concrete). Performance enhancement study is reported here for 50% and 100% RCA based concretes. All four techniques attempted have given favorable results encouraging use of RCA based concretes with full replacement levels, to adopt RCA based concrete in structural applications, without any kind of concern to the stake holder. Further attempts have also been made to use Recycled Fine Aggregates (RFA) with appropriate modifications to serve as fine aggregates in mortar and concrete. Using RFA blended with river sand fractions as well as RFA with Iron Ore Tailings (IOT) fractions, have given good results to serve as fine aggregates to the extent of 100% replacement levels in mortars and concretes.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.538-551
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to evaluate policy formation stage of Meister high schools. The study analyzed the differences in the recognition of teachers, students, parents, and vocational education specialists about policy evaluation for policy formation stage of Meister high schools. The conclusions based on the results of the study are as follows: First, in context area the recognition of students showed relatively low level. It reflects that the principle of democracy is needed to the policy formation stage of Meister high schools. The participation of stake holders in the policy formation stage is essential. Second, in input area teachers recognized that the financial resources were sufficient. Vocational education specialists recognized that human resources, such as excellent teachers and Meister teachers, needed to recruited adequately. Third, many policies and institutions need to be established for Meister high schools. The Meister high schools should be selected based on the principle of equity. In the selection process vocational education specialists should be included for the principle of professionalism.