• Title/Summary/Keyword: stability period

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Oxidation Stability of PAO Oils Determined by Differential Scanning Calorimetry

  • Shim, Joosup;Cho, Wonoh;Chung, Keunwo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1996
  • The suitability of a pressure differential scanning calorimetry (PDSC) in monitoring the quality of synthetic base fluids has been investigated using polyalphaolefin (PAO) oils as an example. Induction period meassured at 170, 180 and 19$0^{\circ}C$, and 3.53 MPa oxygen pressure was applied to characterize their oxidation stability. The PDSC method has proven to be simple and repeatable and requires only small sample size for testing. More importantly, it can be applied in differentiating the oxidation performance quality of PAO oils and is versatile enough for use in studying kinetic aspects of PAO oil oxidation which include the effect of temperature and antioxidant concentration. Additionally, the method appears to correlate well with a rotary bomb oxidation test (RBOT).

Phased Array Ultrasonic Application for Defects Estimation of FRP Box Member (FRP 박스부재의 결함평가를 위한 위상배열초음파 적용성 평가)

  • Kwak, Kae-Hwan;Yang, Dong-Woon;Kim, Ho-Sun;Lee, Ho-Hyun;Yun, Kuk-Hyun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2010
  • The structural material with the highest possibility of new materials that will be used in the future construction field is fiber reinforced polymer. The current studies on FRP members by using such excellent material characteristics mostly focused on stability, composite problem, and durability of FRP members. The initially constructed FRP members secure excellent stability and durability compared to reinforced concrete and steel materials, but measures for defections during the periodical inspection, methods for detecting breakages, and maintenance and reinforcement are not insufficient. Accordingly, this study proposed a measurement system using the FRP sensor to evaluate the safety of the FRP modular box member, and applied the phased array ultrasonic technique to detect the defects and damage likely to occur during the performance period.

Design and Analysis of Large Capacity Lithium Polymer Battery Charger for Hybrid Electrical Vehicle (HEV용 중대형 2차전지 충전기 설계 및 해석)

  • Oh Dong-Seob;Oh Sung-up;Seong Se-jin;Choi Jae-dong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the paralleled forward converter, that is generally used as the power supply for the low voltage, high current load, is described. The proposed forward converter for battery charging could be provided the power without failure not only in steady state but also in the transient period by the step load variation or the unexpected faults among the converter modules. Each converter nodule designed is operated alone with the self closed controller for the elevation of stability, performance, reliability, and maintainability. The frequency response of the designed converter module is analyzed, and the stability is confirmed in analytic method. And the experiments of the paralleled battery charger are carried out in steady state, in the step load variation.

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KPX Operating Study Summer 2006 (2006년도 하절기 전력계통 운영방안)

  • Joo, Joon-Young;Bae, Joo-Cheon;Kim, Byoung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2006
  • This Paper Presents a study for the Korea power system at yearly peak load time in 2006 summer period. The power system become more complex due to the gradual increment of power demand. We analyze the problems in power system operation, by the use of PSS/E(power flow, fault and transient stability study) and VSAT for voltage stability The results of establishment of power system operating plan and countermeasure are described.

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Stability and a scheduling method for network-based control systems (네트워크를 이용한 제어 시스템의 안정도 및 스케줄링에 관한 연구)

  • 김용호;권욱현;박홍성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1432-1435
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    • 1996
  • This paper obtains maximum allowable delay bounds for stability of network-based control systems and presents a network scheduling method which makes the network-induced delay be less than the maximum allowable delay bound. The maximum allowable delay bounds are obtained using the Lyapunov theorem. Using the network scheduling method, the bandwidth of a network can be allocated to each node and the sampling period of each sensor and controller can be determined. The presented method can handle three kinds of data (periodic, real-time asynchronous, and non real-time asynchronous data) and guarantee real-time transmissions of real-time synchronous data and periodic data, and possible transmissions of non real-time asynchronous data. The proposed method is shown to be useful by examples in two types of network protocols such as the token control and the central control.

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Modeling and Stability Analysis of Automotive HID Lamp Ballast (자동차 헤드라이트용 고압 방전등 안전기 시스템의 모델링 및 안정도 해석)

  • 이인규;최성진;이규찬;조보형
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents design and analysis of an HID lamp ballast for a fast turn on characteristics and stable operation. It produces a high open circuit voltage for the ignition and it is controlled to supply effectively the power required to shorten the warm-up period after the breakdown. The lamp modeling by empirical data is presented. It is very effective in the designing of the control loop in the steady-state operating region. A stable operation of the lamp power regulation in the steady state is achieved, which is crucial for the long life time and constant light output. Stability analysis of the system is performed and the results are verified through various simulation results and the hardware experiments.

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A Case Study on collapse and Reinforcement of Colluvial Deposit slopes in Kyeong-Nam Geo-Je area (경남 거제 지역 붕적토 사면의 붕괴 및 보강 사례 연구)

  • Jeong, Chang-Deok;Jang, Jeong-Wook;Park, Choon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.870-877
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    • 2005
  • This study examined a case of collapse and reinforcement of the colluvial deposit slope in Kyeongnam Geoje Area. The reason for the collapse was found first in the reduction of the resistant force due to slope-cut for constructing retaining walls. This decreased the resistant force against sliding, which enabled precipitation during the rainy period to seep into the ground in the upper colluvium, resulting in increase in porewater pressure. This leads to decreased shear strength and increased sliding force, which ultimately caused the collapse of the slope. For the long-term stability, methods attained for stability reinforcement are summarized in the following table.

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On the Stochastic Stability Criteria for the Analysis and Simulation of Ocean Waves (수치실험조건에 따른 해양피낭특성의 통계적 안정한계)

  • RYU Cheong-Ro;KIM Hyeon-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 1987
  • Stochastic stability criterias for ocean wave analysis add simulation are studied using the data simulated by the linear superposition method. To clarify the criterias, the effects of the simulation parameters on the variance of stochastic properties of ocean waves are investigated, and the stable conditions of the parameters are estimated through the comparative study on the stochastic properties of simulated waves and well-known ocean waves. The simulation parameters considered are high frequency cut-off, data length, and number and phase angle of component waves. Statistical characteristics analysed are wave height, period and steepness, and the formation of groups of higher waves, resonance periods, steeper higher waves and extreme run-length of the run.

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SHORT-TERM CALIBRATION OF MTSAT-1R SOLAR CHANNEL USING DESERT TARGETS

  • Chun, Hyoung-Wook;Sohn, Byung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we propose the calibration algorithm for the solar channel (550 ${\sim}$ 900 nm) of MTSAT 1R which is the Japanese geostationary satellite launched on 26 Feb. 2005 and located at $140^{\circ}E$. We developed a method utilizing MODIS-derived BRDFs for the solar channel calibration over the bright desert area. Targets are selected based on the desert's brightness, spatial uniformity, temporal stability and spectral stability. The 6S model has been incorporated to account for directional effects of the surface using MODIS-derived BRDF parameters within the spectral interval in interest. Results based on the analysis for the period from November 2007 to June 2008 suggest that MTSAT-1R solar channel measurements have a low bias within 5%.

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A Modified Technique for the Correction of Funnel Chest (함몰흉 교정의 변형수기)

  • 이상호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.806-811
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    • 2000
  • Background : The authors have modified the method of Ravitch technique. Material and Method ; This technique was applied to 6 patients out of 18 patients who underwent corrective surgery from May 1987 to July 1999. The technique is quite different from that of Ravitch. We did not divide the intercostal muscle bundles from the laterals of sternum and the Akin's struts were placed retrosternally crossing the chest horizontally to prevent flail motion during immediate post-operative period and retraction of the sternum afterwards. Anterior sternal osteotomy instead of the posterior one was performed for the latest 3 cases which made operative procedure more simple and easy. The struts were removed one year later. Result : Compared to the hospital stay of the patients who received standard Ravitch method that of the six cases who received our modification was definitely shortened from 13.1 days to 8.3 days(p<0.0000). Flail motion was not noted in any patient and chest wall stability was obtained more easily with this technique. Conclusion : Our modification is recommendable for correction of funnel chest in regards to shorter operation time better chest wall stability shorter hospital stay and less complication.

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