• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.762-768
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• 2016

In this paper, a method for generating ranging signal to reduce the effects of interference and overcome intentional jamming is proposed in slow frequency hopping(SFH) communication system. A terminal uses ranging signal for initial Up-link synchronization in the frequency hopping communication systems using multi-terminal. However, ranging signal generated by unsynchronized terminal acts as an interference signal to another terminal. Therefore, we propose the design of the ranging signal with PN sequence in order to minimize the affection to the other terminal and simulated its performance. From the simulated result, we confirm synchronization performance.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.07b
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• pp.1350-1353
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• 2002

A new form of spread spectrum technique called the ultra wideband impulse radio (UWB-IR) system has drawn much attention for future high speed wireless communication services. In this paper, a new type of time hopping sequences constructed from multiple distinct m-sequences of the same order, is proposed for multiple access in the UWB-IR systems. Simulation results reveal that the proposed time hopping sequences achieve comparable or even better bit error rate performance than the ideal random sequences, and can be effectively applied in various multiple access situations.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.72-80
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• 1996

본 논문은 카오스 발생회로(chaos generation circuit)를 설계 및 구현하고, 카오스 회로들간의 카오스 동기화(chaos synchronization) 알고리즘을 기초로 하여 카오스 변조통신을 구성하여 음성비화시스템의 구현에 관하여 실험적으로 검증했다. Pecorra와 Carroll 은 카오스 신호로서 카오스 시스템을 구동하면 카오스 동기화가 가능하다고 발표했다. 이러한 제어기법은 카오스 신호의 마스킹과 복원 알고리즘의 등장을 초래했다. 본 연구는 카오스 신호를 발생하기 위하여 상태변수 기법을 이용하여 로렌쯔(Lorenz) 카오스 발생회로를 하드웨어로 구현했다. 수치 실험 및 보드상의 실험에서 카오스 회로는 카오스의 동적특성을 나타냈으며, 카오스 발생회로들간의 카오스 동기제어를 아루었다. 음성비화를 위한 카오스 신호의 변조는 카오스 신호에 음성신호를 가산하여 송신하며, 광대역)spread spectrum)의 카오스 변조통신 (chaotic modulation communication)에서 음성정보는 수신시스템의 카오스 부시스템에서 카오스 신호를 빼내어 신호를 복원한다. 보드상에서 하드웨어로 구현한 카오스 변.복조 통신시스템을 구성하여 음성신호와 비화통신에 카오스 지능제어기법을 적용하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.17 no.11
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• pp.1271-1278
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• 1992

In this paper, a practical model for evaluating and comparing the bit error rates(BERs) due to adjacent channel mutual interference in a synchronous and asynchronous frequency hopped spread spectrum multiple access(FH-SSMA) radio communication systems is proposed. After implementing the actual FH radio in both the sychronous and asynchronous case, the BER is computed and measured. An experiment of this system in mobile tactical environments reveals that the performance in the asynchronous case is lower than that of the synchronous case. The computer simulation model is an efficient tool for designing practical FH radios in mobile communication environments.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.819-827
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• 2013

Compared to legacy frequency hopping communications, future radio communications are required the secure and high data rate, ad-hoc network communication. In this paper, we have designed the network communication structure on the frequency hopping mode, and analyzed the performance of synchronization on the frequency hopping network radio systems. The design results are shown the initial sync. phase of approximately 9 hops and the traffic packet phase of approximately 30 hops. Also, we have simulated the performance on the communication conditions which are carrier bandwidth of 50kHz, user data rate of 64kbps and OQPSK modulation scheme in AWGN. In the simulation, we analyzed the correlation and the performance of synchronization success. The result of simulation show 99% probability for synchronization success at $E_b/N_o$ -4dB.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.79-84
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• 1996

In this paper, adaptive correlator model using backpropagation neural network based on complex multilayer perceptron is presented for suppressing interference of narrow-band of direct sequence spread spectrum receiver in CDMA mobile communication systems. Recursive least square backpropagation algorithm with backpropagation error is used for fast convergence and better performance in adaptive correlator scheme. According to signal noise ratio and transmission power ratio, computer simulation results show that bit error ratio of adaptive correlator uswing backpropagation neural network improved than that of adaptive transversal filter of direct sequence spread spectrum considering of co-channel and narrow-band interference. Bit error ratio of adaptive correlator using backpropagation neural network is reduced about $10^{-1}$ than that of adaptive transversal filter where interference versus signal ratio is 5 dB.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.339-342
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• 2008

In this paper, the lessons and learns are introduced from the result of the trial project which is the first CBTC(Communication Based Train Control System) at Korail Bundang Line. This project has started end of 2002 and finished recently by Samsung SDS. The main purpose of this project was that new technology was seek for next generation of railway signal control system adapted in Korea. In 2002, there was no any revenue service system using Radio Frequency CBTC in the world at that time. Just a few trial project was on going in USA and EU. In well developed cities, the metro system have been built and old enough therefore they have to be considering re-signalling their existing system with advanced system for increasing availabilities of line usage and safety. This Bundang Line Trial Project was the first Korean CBTC project for above reasons. Most sub systems have been developed using local technology such as Electronics Controlled Interlocking System and Track Circuit Systems etc. Specially, in this project the RF-Communication devices are developed by local technology using DSSS(Direct Sequency Spread Spectrum) instead of FHSS(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum). This project has lasted for more than five years originally planned for three years because it was only accessible only night time in the main line from Ori to Suseo about 20km long. Each night only 2 and half hours are available to use the main line. Now the trial project has been done successfully with meet the customer's requirement, therefore the upgrade the mainline of Bundang line and another extension area up to Wangsipli to make revenue service using this new technology. This paper shows this result of the trial project and the strategy of upgrade and extension project as well.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.152-161
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• 2017

The CBTC(Communication based Train Control) system employed on 2.4GHz ISM band adopt the IEEE802.11.x standard. Therefor communication time delay, distortion and data losses will be produced. To overcome these problems, CPSK(Continuous Phase shift keying) modulated DS/SS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) transmitter with 908MHz carrier frequency is proposed. Through the eye diagram and scatter diagram the performance is analysed. And the phase noise characteristic of the local oscillator is measured about 60dBc/Hz, this means that the phase noise performance is very good compared to the signal. Reference frequency suppression of the 2nd local oscillator is 50dB below compared to the signal. Through the polarities of the complementary signal equally probable, the line spectrum of the output spectrum is eliminated. The nonlinear effects which introduce the spectral spreading or spectral regeneration is reduced remarkably.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.31 no.5_6
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• pp.869-876
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• 2013

The design of large family size with the optimal cross-correlation property is important in spread spectrum and code division multiple access communication systems. In this paper we present the sequences with the decimation $d=2{\cdot}2^m-1$, calculate the cross-correlation spectrum for $0{\leq}t{\leq}2^n-2$ and count the number of the value $2^m-1$ occurring for $0{\leq}{\tau}2^n-2$. The sequences have the optimal cross-correlation property. The work on this paper can make it easier to count the number of the whole value occurring for $0{\leq}{\tau}2^n-2$.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.492-499
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• 2002

Performance analysis and comparison of the hybrid DS-SFH spread-spectrum (SS) system using coherent MSK and QPSK modulation techniques over Rayleigh fading channel are considered in the presence of MTJ(multi-tone jamming). To analyze the BER performance of the hybrid systems with or without the Rake receiver, signal-to-noise plus interference ratio is derived as a function of the average signal-to-noise ratio, the jammer-to-signal ratio and other system parameters. Numerical results show that the performance difference between the two modulation schemes, MSK and QPSK, is negligible for low JSR, while it becomes significant with the increase of JSR. In multi-path Rayleigh fading channel without Rake receiver, the performances of the two modulation schemes are slightly improved as the DS spreading gain is increased when the total SS bandwidth is fixed. In particular, there is an optimum DS spreading gain for large JSR, in which a minimum BER is achieved, while only DS spreading gives the best performance for small JSR. For hybrid systems with Rake receiver, it is shown that the hybrid system of the MSK modulation scheme provides better anti-jamming performance and larger performance improvement with the increase of multi-path resolution capability of Rake receiver than that of QPSK modulation for all conditions.