• Title/Summary/Keyword: spread-spectrum communication systems

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Rejection of Interference Signal Using Neural Network in Multi-path Channel Systems (다중 경로 채널 시스템에서 신경회로망을 이용한 간섭 신호 제거)

  • 석경휴
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 1998
  • DS/CDMA system rejected narrow-band interference and additional White Gaussian noise which are occured at multipath, intentional jammer and multiuser to share same bandwidth in mobile communication systems. Because of having not sufficiently obtained processing gain which is related to system performance, they were not effectively suppressed. In this paper, an matched filter channel model using backpropagation neural network based on complex multilayer perceptron is presented for suppressing interference of narrow-band of direct sequence spread spectrum receiver in DS/CDMA mobile communication systems. Recursive least square backpropagation algorithm with backpropagation error is used for fast convergence and better performance in matched filter receiver scheme. According to signal noise ratio and transmission power ratio, computer simulation results show that bit error ratio of matched filter using backpropagation neural network improved than that of RAKE receiver of direct sequence spread spectrum considering of con-channel and narrow-band interference.

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Progressive Linear Precoder Design for Multiple Codewords MIMO ARQ Systems with ARQ Bundling Feedback

  • Zhang, Zhengyu;Qiu, Ling
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2012
  • This work investigates the progressive linear precoder design for packet retransmissions in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems with multiple codewords and automatic repeat request (ARQ) bundling feedback. Assuming perfect channel state information, a novel progressive linear ARQ precoder is proposed in the perspective of minimizing the packet error rate. We devise the ARQ precoder by combining power loading and sub channel pairing between current retransmission and previous transmissions. Furthermore, we extend the design to the case that the channel estimation error exists. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme can improve the performance of MIMO ARQ systems significantly regardless of the channel estimation error.

Turbo Equalization for Covert communication in Underwater Channel (터보등화를 이용한 직접대역확산통신 기반의 은밀 수중통신 성능분석)

  • Ahn, Tae-Seok;Jung, Ji-Won;Park, Tae-Doo;Lee, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1422-1430
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    • 2016
  • Researches for oceans are limited to military purpose such as underwater sound detection and tracking system. Underwater acoustic communications with low-probability-of-interception (LPI) covert characteristics were received much attention recently. Covert communications are conducted at a low received signal-to-noise ratio to prevent interception or detection by an eavesdropper. This paper proposed optimal covert communication model based on direct sequence spread spectrum for underwater environments. Spread spectrum signals may be used for data transmission on underwater acoustic channels to achieve reliable transmission by suppressing the detrimental effect of interference and self-interference due to jamming and multipath propagation. The characteristics of the underwater acoustic channel present special problems in the design of covert communication systems. To improve performance and probability of interception, we applied BCJR(Bahl, Cocke, Jelinek, Raviv) decoding method and the direct sequence spread spectrum technology in low SNR. Also, we compared the performance between conventional model and proposed model based on turbo equalization by simulation and lake experiment.

Performance Evaluation of Spread Spectrum Communication System using the Wavelet Transform Interference Excision Scheme (Wavelet 변환간섭제거 방식을 이용한 대역 확산 통신시스템 성능분석)

  • 박재오;이정재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a wavelet transform-based adaptive interference excision scheme using the adaptive algorithm which suppresses narrow band interference in the wavelet transform domain for the direct spread modulation system application, is introduced. Using the Monte-Carlo simulation, the bit error probabilities of the direct spread communication systems with the excision systems of two kinds of Daubechies wavelets (db2, db8) in the transform domain, are analysed. With these results, it is shown that the performance of a system depends on the characteristics of wavelet being used. And with this scheme, we expect effective improvements in the direct spread communication system performance.

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SAW MSK Matched Filler for Spread Spectrum Communications (스펙트럼 확산 통신용 SAW MSK 정합필터)

  • Park, E.C.;Park, Y.S.;Whang, K.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.837-840
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, an MSK modulator and MSK matched Filter using SAW component which is small size and can process high Frequency and wide band signals are described. This modulator and matched Filter have been shown applicable to the transmitter and receiver of spread spectrum communication systems.

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A Study on Binary Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum Multiple Access Communications over Rayleigh Fading Channels (Rayleigh 페이팅 채널에서의 Binary 직접 시퀀스 확산 대역 다중 접근 통신에 관한 연구)

  • 허문기;박상규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1910-1917
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    • 1989
  • This paper shows the performances of asynchronous binary direct-sequence spread-spectrum multiple access communication systems with Rayleigh fading and White Gaussian noise. The performance measures considered are worst-case bit error probability and average SNR depending on code sequences and chip waveforms. The code sequences used are m-sequence and Gold sequence with period 31.The chip waveforms employed are rectangular, sinusoidal and something other chip waveforms.

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Interference Influence Analysis on the Interoperability in the Combined Military Communication Systems (통합 군 통신 시스템에서 상호운용으로 인한 간섭 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Kim, Jung;Kwag, Young-Kil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2014
  • It is essential for the combined military weapon system to be equipped with interoperability for the efficient combat operation in the modern warfare environment. Since most of modern military systems utilize the electromagnetic wave for the radio communication in the network-centric warfare system, they can be vulnerable to the mutual interference among the adjacent combined military systems. In this paper, the typical radio communication systems are modeled with the modulation types of both spread and non-spread spectrum system. The various interference signals were generated for the simulation of the mutual interference influence from the adjacent radar and communication systems. The simulation results show that the detection performance of the victim communication receiver is seriously affected by the various interferences such as the types of modulation and the ratio of the overlapping bandwidth of the adjacent interferers. This result will be useful for defining the criteria of the interference protection in the combined military system for the interoperability in the future.

Performance Analysis of Cooperative Communication with Spread Spectrum to Overcome Channel Blockage for On-The-Move Terminal in Next Generation Satellite Communication Systems (차기 군 위성통신체계 환경에서 이동형 위성단말의 채널 blockage 극복을 위한 확산기반 협업통신 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Park, Hyung-Won;Lee, Ho-Sub;Yoon, Won-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.9
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 2014
  • To compensate signal loss due to the channel blockage in satellite communication link, we propose a cooperative communication scheme for OTM(On-The-Move) terminal in next generation satellite communication systems. The proposed scheme configures cooperation subnet with adjacent OTM terminal with the help of ground communication equipment. Shared data is spread by orthogonal spreading code, then the spread sequences are transmitted simultaneously. The receiver combines the power of received signals by EGC(Equal gain combining). The OTM terminal blockage channel is modeled by 2-state Markov chain. We evaluate the bit error rate according to the blockage channel of the channel state for the performance analysis of the proposed scheme. As a result, the proposed scheme shows better BER performance than traditional scheme with the help of subset members. In particular, the proposed scheme shows superior performance as the channel block probability is higher. However, as the number of subset members is increasing, there is a constraint because of the higher multiple access interference.

A Study on the Probability Distribution of Hold-in Time in Spread Spectrum Communication Systems (확산 스펙트럼 통신방식에서의 동기 유지 시간의 확률 분포에 관한 연구)

  • 심용걸;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1984
  • The probability distribution of hold-in time and that of the time to reject false lock are investigated for the tracking procedure in spread spectrum communication systems. These are helpful in deciding dwell time and threshold level of correlatoi circuits. The probability distributions are derived by series expansion of generating function for discrete probability function and summation of the coefficients for corresponding terms. And the formulas described by general system parameters are obtained.

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The Research of the UWB Interference Effects on the Mobile Communication System

  • Song, Hong-Jong;Cha, Jae-Sang;Park, Goo-Man
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11A
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    • pp.1085-1090
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    • 2010
  • Ultra wideband (UWB) technologies have been developed to exploit a new spectrum resource in substances and to realize ultra-high-speed communication, high precision geolocation, and other applications. The energy of UWB signal is extremely spread from near DC to a few GHz. This means that the interference between conventional narrowband systems and UWB systems is inevitable. However, the interference effects had not previously been studied from UWB wireless systems to conventional mobile wireless systems sharing the frequency bands such as Cellular CDMA and Korean PCS. This paper experimentally evaluates the interference from two kinds of UWB sources, namely a direct-sequence spread-spectrum UWB source and an impulse radio UWB source, to a Cellular CDMA and K-PCS digital transmission system. The average frame error rate degradation of each system arc presented. From these experimental results, we show that in all practical cases UWB system can coexist with Cellular CDMA and K-PCS terminal without causing any dangerous interference.