• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.907-910
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 저작권자의 개인 ID 를 직접 행렬 대역확산(Direct Matrix-Spread Spectrum) 방식을 이용하여 워터마크 영상을 부호화한 후, 주파수 영역에서 원 영상에 삽입하고 검출하는 워터마킹 기법을 제안한다. 워터마크 영상은 시각적으로 인식 가능한 패턴(마크, 로고, 심볼, 인장 또는 서명)을 사용한다. 워터마크가 삽입된 영상의 화질저하를 추정하기 위해 PSNR 을 계산하고, 검출된 워터마크의 복원률을 구하여 외부공격에 대한 워터마크의 강인성을 확인한다. 여러 표준영상에 적용해 본 결과 워터마크가 삽입된 영상의 PSNR 은 93.2 dB 로 우수한 화질을 얻을 수 있었으며, JPEG 손실 압축에서는 83.6 % 이상의 워터마크 복원률을 얻을 수 있었고 영상변형 및 잡음하에서도 효과적인 워터마크 검출 능력을 보였다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.116-123
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• 2005

Chirp spread spectrum method using both time and frequency component is fit to time varying channel such as powerline channel. The used chirp symbol based on the CEBus standard is the unit symbol which sweeps from 100kHz to 380kHz over a 25㎲. To evaluate the performance of between Chirp-SS and DSSS, we measured the bit error rate under Gaussian channel. Simulation result is shown that Chirp-SS has a about 3[dB] gain of SNR than DSSS. To verify the performance of implemented modem, it is made up the powerline channel environment. After adding several noises to it, we examined the receiving status of modem. The implemented modem is able to receive the signal over the powerline channel with having several noises and capacitive loads.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.199-205
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• 2012

This work investigates the progressive linear precoder design for packet retransmissions in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems with multiple codewords and automatic repeat request (ARQ) bundling feedback. Assuming perfect channel state information, a novel progressive linear ARQ precoder is proposed in the perspective of minimizing the packet error rate. We devise the ARQ precoder by combining power loading and sub channel pairing between current retransmission and previous transmissions. Furthermore, we extend the design to the case that the channel estimation error exists. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme can improve the performance of MIMO ARQ systems significantly regardless of the channel estimation error.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.115-123
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• 1987

It is known that conventional spread spectrum communication systems have a characteristics of non-synchronous multiple access. However, because the system has a interchannel interference, the number of channels that can communicate at the same time is small as compared with TDM. This paper presents a new synchronous sprea spectrum mulitple access communication system using a modified M sequence as a spread sequence. The system was constructed and through experiment we confirmed that a modified M sequence is superior to a M sequence in the area of interchannel interference, And we also confirmed that received waveforms are better with a increase of transmission bandwidth.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.27 no.10C
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• pp.999-1007
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• 2002

In this paper, the operation of matched filter for searching initial synchronization in direct sequence spread spectrum receiver is studied. The implementation model of the matched filter by HDL (Hardware Description Language) is proposed. The model has an architecture based on parallelism and pipeline for fast processing, which includes circular buffer, multiplier, adder, and code look-up table. The performance of the model is analyzed and compared with the implementation by a conventional digital signal processor. It is implemented on a FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and its operation is validated in a timing simulation result.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.163-172
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• 2004

Ultra Wide Bandwidth (UWB) spread-spectrum techniques will playa key role in short range wireless connectivity supporting high bit rates availability and low power consumption. UWB can be used in the design of wireless local and personal area networks providing advanced integrated multimedia services to nomadic users within hot-spot areas. Thus the assessment of the possible interference caused by UWB devices on already existing narrowband and wideband systems is fundamental to ensure nonconflicting coexistence and, therefore, to guarantee acceptance of UWB technology worldwide. In this paper, we study the coexistence issues between an indoor UWB-based system (hot-spot) and outdoor point to point (PP) links and Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) systems operating in the 3.5 - 5.0 GHz frequency range. We consider a realistic UWB master/slave system architecture and we show through computer simulation, that in all practical cases UWB system can coexist with PP and FWA without causing any dangerous interference.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.75-86
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• 1997

This manuscript describes the high level system design for the DCP system. The DCP HS and BS transceivers are composed of five systems, including the RF/IF unit, the Analog Front End(AFE), the baseband modem, the voice codec and the micro-controller. In the following, the core transceiver architecture with the primary functions at these subsystem is described.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.114-118
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• 2014

In this paper, we analyze the performance of a concatenated code with two different inner decoding schemes. One is the error-detecting inner decoding, and the other is the error-detecting-and-correcting inner decoding scheme. We compare the performances of the two decoding schemes for finite and infinite block length cases when the concatenated code is applied to slow frequency-hopping spread-spectrum multiple access (FH-SSMA) communication systems.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.21 no.11
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• pp.2932-2941
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• 1996

Conventional non-regenerative satellite repeaters do not provide anti-jamming capability enough to provide communications between small terminals in jamming environment. In this paper, we analyze the budget and system requirements for Ka-band satellite communication. For the analysis, we modeled and simulated the Ka-band satellite system based on downlink power limited repeater. Assuming that a spread spectrum is applied for anti-jamming purpose, we also analyzed a tolerable jammer-to-signal power ratio under strong up-link jamming in the bit rates of 2.4Kbps and 19.6Kbps.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.647-656
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• 2015

This paper proposes a single-RF MIMO receiver that adopts a beam-switching antenna (BSA) instead of a conventional array antenna. The beauty of the proposed single-RF MIMO receiver with BSA is that it can be deployed in a very small physical space while achieving a full spatial multiplexing gain. Our analysis has revealed that the use of a BSA inevitably results in the spectrum spreading effect at the RF output, which in turn causes an SNR decrease and adjacent channel interference (ACI). Two novel receiver techniques are proposed to mitigate the issues of redundant sub-band suppression and ACI avoidance. Numerical analysis results verify the performance improvement from the proposed receiver techniques.