• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.461-470
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• 1996

본 논문에서는 가우스 잡음과 임펄스 잡음이 혼합된 주파수 선택적 리시안 페이딩채널에서 DS/SSMA 통신 시스템에 대한 평균비트오율식을 유도하였다. K 명의 비동기 동시 사용자에 의한 다중접속 간섭신호의 해석에는 특성함수 방법을 이용하였으며, 이를 가우스 근사법을 이용한 결과와 비교하였다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.176-181
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• 2006

Signal distortion due to the path loss, shadow, and multi-path fading is very serious in radio channel. In this paper, we propose CDMA-OFDM cooperative communication system based on DFP(Decode and Forward Protocol) to overcome these phenomena using spread spectrum technique, orthogonal sub-carrier, and the space diversity. We simulated proposed system under Rayleigh flat fading channel environment. A variety of simulation results reveal the cooperation can provide performance gain of up to 12 dB over direct communications in ideal inter-user case at BER of $10^{-3}$. And we can also confirm variation of diversity effect as channel environment changes.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2007

본 논문은 직접대역확산 방식에서 PN 코드탐색의 동기성능에 관한 내용으로 코드탐색회로의 상관기 출력 값의 평균편차로부터 수신 채널환경을 추정하고 추정된 채널환경에서 목표로 하는 코드 획득성능을 만족할 수 있도록 상관기의 탭 길이를 적응적으로 변경함으로써 고정된 상관기 탭 길이를 이용하는 방법에 비하여 획득성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 PN 코드탐색 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.1803-1813
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• 1996

This paper describes an automatic threshold decision using a maximum mismatched correlation value in the direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS) system. For received PN codes with different single-to-noise ratio (SNR), this scheme is able to detect a desired threshold value in the search mode, i.e. a maximum mismstched correlation value, so that value is utilized as a threshold for the verification mode. Performance of the proposed scheme in both the additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) and frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels is analyzed through the Monte Carlo simulation. And hardware implementation of this scheme using a DSP processor is demonstrated. The proposed acquisition shceme is compared to the conventional constant threshold (CT) scheme, and significant improvement of performance is shown. Analysis of system performance in the verification mode is presented, and key quantities such as the false alarm probability and the detection probability are derived in a AWGN channel.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 1990

Trace 사상을 이용하여 GF(2)에서 GF(p), P>2로 기본장을 확장한 非二元 GMW 부호계열을 발생시킬 수 있는 알고리즘을 제시하고 GF(3)와 GF(5)에서 부호계열을 각각 발생시켜 이들 부호계열은 m-계열과 같은 해밍자기상관함수 특성을 갖고 선형성에 대한 단점을 보완하며 평형특성을 갖게 됨을 보였다.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.118-134
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• 1990

This paper considers the mutual interference problem of several users employing the same FH systems in selected multiple user environments. The environment consists of a desired transmitter-receiver pair located in an area where there are M interfering users distributed in accordance with a specified probability density function. Both coherent Phase-Shift-Keyed and incoherent Frequencey-Shift-Keyed modulations are considered. The general formulas of the average bit error probability are derived. The calculation results are summarized and analyzed. The average bit error probability is highly dependent on the relative location of interferences to the desired link, the time duty factor of the hopping and the number of available channels.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2005

In this paper, a new multi carrier, direct sequence code division multiple access (MC-DS-CDMA) system is proposed. Our new signal construction is based on convolutional encoding of the transmitted data, serial-to-parallel (S/P) conversion of the encoded data, Walsh-Hadamard-transformation (WHT), a second S/P conversion of the WHT outputs, spread spectrum (SS) modulation with a common pseudo-noise (PN) sequence, and then multicarrier transmission. The system bit error rate (BER) performance in frequency selective fading channel in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and a jamming tone is analyzed and simulated. The numerical results are compared with those from an orthogonal MC-DS-CDMA system of Sourour and Nakagawa [7]. It is shown that the two systems have almost the same BER performance, but the proposed scheme has better anti-jamming ability.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.36-44
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• 2005

In this paper, we present a retransmission power adjustment (RPA) scheme for DS/SSMA ALOHA packet radio systems with packet combining. In the proposed RPA scheme, retransmission power is adjusted in such a way that the erroneously-received packet can be recovered with a minimized interference to other user packets. We analyze the performance of the system with the RPA by employing the equilibrium point analysis (EPA), and confirm that the results obtained from the EPA are very close to the simulation results in low power cases. Simulation results demonstrate that the RPA scheme brings forth performance gain in the throughput and the average delay while saving a significant amount of transmission power. We also investigate the stability of the system from the EPA results, and conclude that the system becomes stable as the offered load increases or the level of retransmission power decreases.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.54-62
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• 1988

본 논문에서는 부호분할다중접근을 위한 주파수도약대역확산통신방식의 통신시스템을 구현하는데 기본적으로 필요한 요소인 주파수합성기에 대하여 각 사용자에게 부여된 번지에 따라 원하는 도약형태로 주파수를 출력시키는데 적합하고 실제 시스템의 구현이 용이하도록 다중루프 PLL 주파수합성기의 모델을 제시하였으며 원하는 주파수를 출력시키는데 필요한 주파수분주정수의 분포와 그 결정방법, 그리고 이 분주정수와 다중도에 따른 대역통과필터의 대역폭의 변화에 대해 분석하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권3B호
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• pp.557-564
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• 2000

This paper presents a watermarking algorithm for embedding visually recognizable pattern (Mark, Logo, Symbol, stamping or signature) into the image. first, the color image(RGB model)is transformed in YCbCr model and then the Y component is transformed into 3-level wavelet transform. Next, the values are assembled with pattern watermark. PN(pseudo noise) code at spread spectrum communication method and mutilevel watermark weights. This values are inserted into discrete wavelet domain. In our scheme, new calculating method is designed to calculate wavelet transform with integer value in considering the quantization error. and we used the color conversion with fixed-point arithmetic to be easy to make the hardware hereafter. Also, we made the new solution using mutilevel threshold to robust to common signal distortions and malicious attack, and to enhance quality of image in considering the human visual system. the experimental results showed that the proposed watermarking algorithm was superior to other similar water marking algorithm. We showed what it was robust to common signal processing and geometric transform such as brightness. contrast, filtering. scaling. JPEG lossy compression and geometric deformation.