• Title/Summary/Keyword: spread spectrum communications

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Capacity Performance Analysis of M-ary PPM TH-UWB Systems in the Presence of Narrowband Interference

  • Kokkalis, Nikos V.;Mathiopoulos, P. Takis;Karagiannidis, George K.;Koukourlis, Christos S.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2008
  • The capacity of ultra-wideband (UWB) systems in presence of narrowband interference (NBI) is studied. By appropriately modifying the Shannon capacity formula, an analytical expression for the capacity of M-ary pulse position modulation (PPM) signals in the presence of NBI is obtained. Performance evaluation results for the capacity of such signals as a function of the NBI carrier frequency and power are also presented.

A Study on Narrow band Interference Rejection in PN-SS System (PN-SS통신시스템에서 협대역간섭신호의 제거방식에 관한 연구)

  • 김동길;김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1984
  • The performance of direct-sequence spread spectrum(DS-SS) receiver may be enhanced by using the digital whitening filter. In this paper, the hard limited feedback whitening filter that whiten the interference and noise alone is proposed to obtain the additional resistance to narrowband interference. The recursive solution for the calculation of tap weights is presented and the expression for SNR and BER is derived and compared with the conventional digital whitening filter. As the result of computer simulation it is proved that the error performance is improved considerably.

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A Study on the Cancellation of Harmonic Noise for the Improvement of Data Transmission Characteristics in Power Line Channel (전력선 채널의 데이터 전송 특성 개선을 위한 고조파 잡음 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 박준현;김남용;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, power line harmonic noise which is the most serious problem in the secondary power distribution line is eliminated and analyzed using adaptive noise cancellers with two adaptive algorithms, LMS and individual tap LMS(ITLMS) algorithm. To testify the improvement of data transmission characteristics made by the adaptive filter with two adaptive algorithms, BER was measured in DS spread spectrum communication system including the noise canceller.

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Performance Analysis of FH/SSMA Network Considering Partial Hit (부분주파수 충돌을 고려한 FH/SSMA)

  • 홍인기;김근묵;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1993
  • This paper aims to analyse the performance of coded frequency hopping /spread spectrum mul~ tiple access system by employing the channel with mixture of A WGN, partial band jamming, fading and user interference. In this approach, a special consideration is focused on the effect of the partial hit. That is, the interfering signals that are present for a small fraction of the hop dur~ ation did not cause hit. The results of analysis showed that the frequency hit changed linearly according to the varying degree of frequency overlap. And this effect did not change the type of error probability distri~ bution.

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Layered Nonlinear feed-forward Sequence Generator (계층 구조의 비선형 피드포워드 수열 발생기)

  • 은유창;홍윤표;진석용;송홍엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5C
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new simple scheme of layered nonlinear feedforward logic (NLFFL) overlaid on a linear feedback shift resistor (LFSR) to generate pseudonoise sequences, which have good balance property and large linear complexity. This method guarantee noiselike statistics without any designed connection scheme e.g. Langford arrangement.

Design and implementation of digital delay locked loop (디지털 지연동기루프의 설계 및 구현)

  • 박형근;김성철;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.2043-2054
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, Digital Delay Locked Loop(DDLL) is designed, implemented and analysed by experiment whose results show that it is possible to track the received signal by this scheme. Designed digital DLL has an advantage that it is not needed to maintain gain balance between early and late channels, which has been problem with an analog DLL. Also DDLL has more improved noise performance compared to analog DLL due to noise level limitation and noise cancellation characteristics. For various loop parameters, their effects on loop performance are analysed and simulated. Proposed DDLL is the first attempt as a digital approach in code tracking loop and it is expected to be a good reference for spread spectrum communication research.

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Multiple Watermarking Using Gram- Schmidt Orthogonalization (Gram-Schmidt 직교화를 이용한 다중 워터마킹 기법)

  • Oh, Yun-Hee;Lee, Hye-Joo;Park, Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2000
  • 다중 워터마킹은 하나의 컨텐츠에 2개 이상의 다른 워터마크를 삽입하는 것으로 각 워터마크는 유일한 키로 정확하게 추출할 수 있어야 한다. 대역확산법(spread spectrum)을 이용한 다중 워터마킹은 삽입되는 워터마크간의 직교성(orthogonality)이 제공되어야 삽입된 워터마크들의 정확한 추출이 가능하다. 랜덤계열과 Hadamard 계열을 이용한 기존의 방법은 직교성이 보장되지 않기 때문에 워터마크가 정확히 추출되지 않은 문제가 발생한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 랜덤계열들을 Gram-schmidt 직교화 과정을 이용하여 직교화시킨 후, 직교화 된 랜덤계열로 워터마크를 삽입하여 정확한 추출이 가능한 방법을 제안하였다.

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The choice of optimal threshold value of spread spectrum Slotted ALOHA network with CLSP method (CLSP 방식에 의한 대역확산 Slotted ALOHA 네트워크에서 최적 문턱 값 설정)

  • 구인회;오영환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.12A
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    • pp.1821-1827
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    • 2000
  • 차세대 이동 통신은 음성만이 아닌 멀티미디어 서비스 지원이 필수적이다. 그 중에서도 CLSP(Channel Load Sensing Protocol)에 의한 CDMA ALOHA 방식은 기지국에 있는 허브(HUB)에서 채널의 부하를 센싱하여 일정 문턱 값($\alpha$) 이상의 패킷이 기지국에 수신될 경우 모든 단말기에 접속 불가 명령을 송신함으로써 기존의 ALOHA 방식보다 처리효율을 높였다. 그러나 기존에 고정된 문턱 값은 가변적인 트리픽 부하에 따라서 처리율도 가변적으로 변함으로써 최상의 처리율을 얻지 못했다. 본 논문은 대역확산 Slotted ALOHA 네트워크의 처리율을 높이기 위해서 매 슬롯마다 허브에서 계산되어진 패킷 수를 이용하여 다음 슬롯에 최상의 처리율을 얻을 수 있도록 패킷 문턱 값($\alpha$)을 설정해 주는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 또한 음성과 데이터 트래픽이 혼합된 멀티미디어 트래픽이 기지국에 수신될 때, 제안된 알고리즘을 사용하여 실시간 트래픽인 음성 트래픽에 따라 데이터 문턱 값(${\gamma}$)을 선택함으로써 실시간 트래픽에 대한 처리율을 향상시켰다.

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Statistical analysis of decision threshold for DS-SS parallel acquisition with reference filter in a rician fading channel

  • 유영환;조형래;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1411-1418
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a statistical analysis of the decision throeshold for derect-sequence spread-spectrum (DS-SS) prallel Pseudo-Noise (PN) code acquistion with a reference filter. The probabilities of detection and false alarm are derived, and the mean acquistion time is evaluated as a measure of the system performance in both nonfading and Rician fiding channels. From the statistical sresults, it is shown that in the performance analysis of the parallel acquisition system with reference filtering, the statistical evaluaion of the decision threshold seems more appropriate than the approximation of the decision threshold adopted in the other schemes[2,3].

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A Multicarrier CDMA System Using Divided Spreading Sequence for Time and Frequency Diversity (시간 주파수 다이버시티를 위한 분할된 확산코드를 이용한 멀티캐리어 CDMA 시스템)

  • 박형근;주양익;김용석;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.6B
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    • pp.569-578
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new multicarrier code division multiple access (CDMA) system. The proposed multicarrier CDMA system provides the advantages that the transmission bandwidth is more efficiently utilized by using divided spreading sequence, time and frequency diversity is achieved in frequency selective nultipath (acting channel, and inter-carrier interference (ICI) can be minimized by using specific data and code pattern. In this system, transmitted data bits are serial-to-parallel converted to some parallel branches. On each branch each bit is direct-sequence spread-spectrum modulated by divided spreading sequences and transmitted using orthogonal carriers. The receiver providers a Rake for each carrier, and the outputs of Rakes are combined to get time and frequency diversity. This multicarrier CDMA system allows additional flexibility in the choice of system parameters. Upon varying system parameters, bit error rate (BER) performance is examined for the proposed multicarrier CDMA system. Simulation results show that the proposed multicarrier CDMA scheme can achieve better performance than the other types of conventional multicarrier CDMA systems.