• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.179-202
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop the health promotion program for rural elderly through PRECEDE process. Method: The health promotion program was developed based on the preliminary diagnosis. The data collection was performed from March 10th to April 9th, 2003. The subjects were selected at Mari Myun, Geochang Gun, in Korea. The preliminary diagnosis was examined with the 115 elders. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics and Cronbach's n test with SPSS/Win 10.0 program. Results: The health promotion program was developed based on diagnostic result using PRECEDE model. The developed program was corrected and revised with the advices from 6 experts. The final program included health responsibility(cancer prevention and early detection, hygienic, false teeth management no smoking and moderation in drink, and chronic disease prevention and management), physical activity(6 kinds of exercise), nutrition(low sodium diet calcium intake, and right eating habit), spiritual growth(spiritual demand and death preparation teaching), interpersonal relations(relationship with couple, children, grandchildren, neighborhood), and stress management(sports dance, foot massage, positive thought, and song class). Conclusion: I propose that it is necessary to identity the effect of health promotion program for rural elderly. And strategy development that can spread the health promotion program elderly is needed.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.37-52
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• 2017

Purpose - This study explores the influence of franchisors' supports on franchisees financial performance, overall satisfaction and intention to remain. Research design, data, and methodology - Given the exploratory design of the investigation, purposive sampling technique was used to select twenty-six (26) franchisees as key informants for this study. In-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted leading to generation of rich qualitative data on the phenomenon of support services in the Nigeria franchise system. Results - Results indicate that at both the initial and growing stages, training and management service supports have marked influence on franchisees business outcomes. However, findings revealed that at the initial stage, the impact of training is greatest but this impact subsequently declines as franchisees master the nuances of the business. Management services on the other hand maintains a constant relevance through all stages of franchisees business. Conclusions - Three key conclusions were drawn from the findings of this study. First, the quality of initial and ongoing supports have consequences for the long-term health of franchisees and franchisors' businesses. Second, poor management of franchisees' expectations and perception of supports could damage franchise partnerships. Third, franchisees form their expectation of supports largely from the nature of initial supports provided by the franchisors.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.29-51
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• 2009

최근에 중앙정부의 행정안전부와 문화체육관광부, 광역자치단체인 경기도는 공공도서관의 정책 및 경영실태를 평가하였다. 그러나 이들 평가는 단순한 투입-산출척도에서 더 광범위한 사회경제적 가치를 추계하기 위한 성과평가로 진화하는 국제적 동향에 부합하지 못하고 있다. 이에 주목하여 본 논문은 최근 경영평가의 동향과 한계를 분석하고 중앙정부 및 지방정부가 공공도서관의 사회경제적 가치(영향과 편익)를 산출하기 위한 바람직한 지향성을 제시하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2006

The study of young people's attitudes towards appearance management has special significance for understanding young people's living, thought and attitudes. It was handed out 600 questionnaires in the three cities and look 573 questionnaires back, out of which 552 were used as the basic material for the analysis. These 522 questionnaires included 178 in Beijing, 200 in Shanghai, 175 in Dalian. 154 questions in four aspects were raised in the questionnaires. The purpose of this study were to identify the Chinese generation' lifestyle and fashion attitudes. Questionnaires developed by researcher were distributed and collected from 552 chinese new generation of the three cities(178 in Beijing, 200 in Shanghai, 175 in Dalian). 1) Life attitudes of new generation men and women in China were classified into five factors, which were extravagant pleasure-seeking, sports-oriented, marriage-oriented, appearance-oriented and study-oriented attitudes. 2) Fashion attitudes of new generation men and women in China were classified into eight factors, which were fashion attitude of being conscious of others, others-dependent fashion attitude, rational fashion attitude, brand-pursuing fashion attitude, active appearance management fashion attitude, unique fashion attitude, fashion attitude of being conscious of sex role and individuality-oriented fashion attitude.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2022

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the relationship marketing between football club organizations, players, and the fans club community. Research design, data, and methodology: An ethnographic approach was used to observe for eight months in the community, interviews, and documents analysis in Bonek Mania community fans club and Persebaya, a football club management in Surabaya, Indonesia. Results: The results show that the management of the football club has maintained the football high-end brand image in the national league. Stakeholders have endeavored to build the values and shared meaning with the public and cohesively with Bonek Mania. The struggles and achievements are intended to maintain the local collective memory of Surabaya's patriotism as the "city of heroes." Sustainable relationships were built by professional football club managers, players, and the fans club to foster the spirit, economic resources, and sustainable development. Conclusions: This research implies that it can provide direction for the management of football clubs by paying attention to relationship marketing, developing unique local values to build the customers' loyalty. Further implications were discussed.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2024

This paper presents the development of an educational management model for analyzing the dynamic instability of nanocomposite sandwich beams. The model aims to provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the behavior of sandwich micro beams with foam cores, featuring top and bottom layers made of smart and porous functionally graded materials (FGM) nanocomposites. The bottom layer is influenced by an external electric field, and the entire beam is supported by a visco-Pasternak foundation, accounting for spring, shear, and damping constants. Using the Kelvin-Voigt theory to model structural damping and incorporating size effects based on strain gradient theory, the model employs the parabolic shear deformation beam theory (PSDBT) to derive motion equations through Hamilton's principle. The differential quadrature method (DQM) is applied to solve these equations, accurately identifying the improvement in student understanding (ISU) of the beams. The impact of various parameters, including FGM properties, external voltage, geometric constants, and structural damping, on the DIR is thoroughly examined. The educational model is validated by comparing its outcomes with existing studies, highlighting the increase in ISU with the application of negative external voltage to the smart layer. This model serves as a valuable educational tool for engineering students and researchers studying the dynamic stability of advanced nanocomposite structures.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.15-25
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• 1989

The purpose of this study was to supply data of resident′s participation direction about children′s playground management. In this study, use disposition and consciousness of resident about management are investigated and analyzed at the 5 children′s playground in Taegu city. The results of this study were as follows: The result of resident′s use disposition showed ; visiting frequency was "everyday or occasionally(53.5% )", and visiting purpose was "for children(47.9 %), for rest, sports, spare time(24.6%)" and visiting time was equal1y except forenoon, and staying time was "within 1 hour(73.1%)". The satisfaction about park facilities and park existence of residents′ is composed importance degree of which is convenient, manyfunction spaces, managemental of tree and facilities in order. 9.3% of residents were proposal experience about management, and concern ratio of circumferenmce showed highly "concerned answer(45.9%)" About consciousness ratio of management subject, 46.5% of residents depended on authorities leading. Wholly, recognition ratio showed low. Park administration of authorities leading and lack of resident′s concern wore thought as its problem. About experience of cleaning beautification rout children′s playground, 14.2% of residents answered "be experience". Participation type of desirous management showed highest "cleaning of fallen leaves and rubbish(22.7% )". So, residents wished to take part in such simple managements. Charge of necessary tool and cost for management showed highest "partial charge of residents (47.9% )". About participant ratio of self government activity made by residents, 75.1% of residents answered "don′t be participated". A reason of nonparticipation showed "insufficiency of place and opportunity (38.7%), deficiency of time(17.97)". Activity of initiative and existing group can be done as a fine device in future. Desirous events for children and residents showed highest "play guidence for children or meeting for aged milan(40.7% )". Therefore, it will have to consider enough about resident′s participation program for activity of use and efficient management of children′s playground.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.213-222
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• 2008

본 연구는 양궁 수행력 향상을 위한 훈련관리 시스템 개발을 위해서 기존 스포츠용 전산 프로그램 및 시스템 분석과 문헌 검토를 통해 훈련관리 영역과 요인들을 도출하였다. 전산 프로그램 개발 전문가 2인, 양궁 지도자 2인, 체육학 박사 1인으로 구성된 전문가 회의를 통해 훈련관리 시스템의 구성 요인을 범주화 하였다. 개발된 양궁 훈련관리 시스템은 약 12개월이 소요되었으며, 크게 로그인 및 주화면 영역, 신상정보, 심리검사 및 체력검사 측정 등의 선수정보 영역, 탄착군 정보 영역, 기간별로 거리와 발수에 따라 다양한 탄착군 분석과 통계 분석이 가능한 빈도수 추이분석 영역, 원하는 Set의 다양한 정밀분석과 선택한 기간내 탄착군의 오발분석이 가능한 정밀 분석 영역으로 구성되었다. 개발된 양궁 훈련관리 시스템은 종합적이고 과학적인 선수 훈련관리가 가능하며, 양궁 수행력 향상에 타당한 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.268-277
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• 2016

본 연구는 골프선수들의 셀프리더십과 자기관리 및 스포츠자신감의 구조적 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 편의표집법을 이용하여 골프선수 447명의 자료를 수집하였다. 도구로는 셀프리더십 질문지와 자기관리 척도, 그리고 스포츠자신감 질문지가 이용되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 탐색적 요인분석과 상관관계를 시행하고 AMOS 18.0를 이용하여 확인적 요인분석과 구조방정식모형(SEM)에 의한 변인간의 인과적 관계 및 다집단 분석을 실시하였다. 연구모형은 셀프리더십이 자기관리와 스포츠자신감에 영향을 미치고, 자기관리가 스포츠자신감에 영향을 미치는지를 규명하기 위한 것이다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 골프선수의 셀프리더십은 자기관리에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 골프선수의 셀프리더십은 스포츠자신감에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 골프선수의 자기관리는 스포츠자신감에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 성별에 따른 셀프리더십과 자기관리 및 스포츠자신감의 관계는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1128-1135
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• 2011

본 연구는 육상 투척 선수들의 자기관리와 심리적 행복감의 관계를 실증적으로 규명하기 위한 것으로 연구의 대상자는 대한육상경기연맹에 등록된 고등부, 대학, 일반실업 육상투척선수로서 제91회 전국체전 대회에 출전한 고등부, 대학, 일반실업 선수(남:82, 여:102)로서 총 184명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석하기 위해 변량분석(ANOVA)과 중다회귀분석(multiple regression)을 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 투척선수들의 사회인구학적 특성에 따른 자기관리 및 심리적 행복감에는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 투척종목 선수들의 자기관리와 심리적 행복감에는 유의한 인과관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 자기관리는 심리적 행복감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과을 종합해 볼 때, 이 연구에서는 육상경기 중 투척경기의 선수들의 사회 인구학적 특성에 따른 자기관리와 심리적 행복감에는 차이가 없고, 자기관리는 심리적 행복감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 선수들의 심리적 행복감을 통한 최적의 경기수행을 이끌어 내기 위해 철저한 자기관리를 위한 프로그램을 제공해야 한다는 종합적인 결론을 제시할 수 있다.