• 제목/요약/키워드: sports injuries

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Study on the Injury and Rehabilitation of Racket Athletes with Disabilities

  • Zheng, ChangSheng;Shin, Hwa-Kyung;Kim, Young sik
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study examined the injury and rehabilitation of athletes with disabilities in racket sports projects (i.e., badminton, table tennis, and wheelchair tennis). In addition, the characteristics of each project and the differences among those projects are discussed. Methods: Business team athletes with disabilities in racket sport were enrolled as subjects (i.e., 19 badminton athletes, 19 table tennis athletes, and 19 wheelchair tennis athletes). The real conditions of the injury, injury severity, injury site, symptoms, and rehabilitation methods after injury were analyzed. Results: No significant differences were observed among the actual condition, injury severity, symptoms and the methods of rehabilitation on racket sport for athletes (i.e., badminton, table tennis, and wheelchair tennis athletes) with disability. The differences were focused mainly on the injury sites due to the characteristics of the different projects, and specific technical actions. Conclusion: This study examined the real condition of the injury, injury severity, injury site, symptoms and rehabilitation methods after the injury on the rackets (i.e., badminton, table tennis, and wheelchair tennis) athletes with disabilities. The data can be used to eliminate the incidence of injury and minimize the injury severity for racket athletes with disabilities. In addition, it can also be used for the disabled, who like racket projects, as the fundamental material to prevent injury and assist in recovery.

The Effects of Weight Training and Complex Training on Youth Soccer Player Performance

  • Dong Geun LEE;Hwang Woon MOON
    • Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aims to determine what changes occur in body composition and performance by subjecting youth soccer players to weight training and combined training, which are known to be effective in improving anaerobic capacity, for 6 weeks. Research design, data, and methodology: This study was conducted on 30 high school soccer players from S City who had no current injuries or medical problems and had been registered as players with the Korea Football Association for more than 3 years. Subjects were divided into a weight training group (WTG, n=15) and a combined training group (CTG, n=15). Training lasted 6 weeks, and measurements were taken before and after training. Mean (M) and standard deviation (SD) were calculated to present the descriptive statistics of all dependent variables. Paired t-tests were used to test for within-group differences. Further, Independent t-tests were employed to test for between-group differences. Results: In terms of body composition, height significantly increased in WTG and CTG, and body fat percentage significantly decreased in CTG. As for performance, WTG's 20m sprint record decreased significantly. Conclusion: As a result, this study confirmed that weight training improved the 20m sprint ability of youth soccer players. Future research could provide more useful information by extending the study period and incorporating the physical characteristics of adolescents.

골프 스윙궤적 및 비거리 향상을 위한 기능성 골프 이너웨어의 테이핑 기법 연구 (A study on the taping techniques of functional golf inner-wear for improving golf swing trajectory & shot distance)

  • 김정우
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the Functional golf inner-wear by preventing the injuries and enhancing the performance of the Golf swing by checking the influence of the wearing of the functional golf inner-wear considering golf characteristics on the Swing trajectory and Shot distance. Functional inner-wear effective for golf swing was manufactured using the sports taping method. Changes in driver and iron swing before and after wearing the functional golf inner-wear manufactured in this way were measured using trackman equipment. Measurement variables were limited to Club Speed, Attack Angle, Club Path, Ball Speed, Smash Factor, and Priority. Before and after wearing functional golf inner-wear, there were statistically significant differences in driver club speed, iron club speed, driver etch angle, iron club pass, driver ball speed, driver smash factor, iron smash factor, driver carry, iron carry, and right shoulder joint proprioceptive sensory ability. As a result, functional golf inner-wear is effective for ball speed, impact, and carry by increasing club speed and efficient swing. Future research will focus on the development of functional golf that can improve the swing ability in a short game that plays an important role in the golf game through various sports taping grafting technique, textile, special material, film, Research on functional golf inner-wear.

전방십자인대 재건술 후 슬관절 운동치료 접근에 관한 고찰 (Exercise Treatment of Knee Joint After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Operation)

  • 김은정;정재민;한진태
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : Today, it enjoys a sports and a leisure where the anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) injury patient increase. The knee joint is important means of human body movement and to do an important duty when it encounters ACL injuries of the knee joint and the many restriction follows in the life which is ordinary. When it is damaged ACL, it comes to determinate that ACL reconstruction and preservation treatment that the according to condition of ligament and knee joint. After ACL reconstruction, that is the fact which already becomes known the exercise treatment advances a recovery and to reduce a sequela. Methods : we researched the method of exercise treatment after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction operation by journal of science direct and KISS in daecu university. Results : The representative exercise treatment is isometric exercise, isokinetic exercise isotonic exercise and complex exercise but what kind of exercise treatment most is effective, it revealed and support it was not. The method of exercise treatment is very various, so It causes a confusion made to the therapist and patients. So it executes once again it sought the kinetic therapeutic method which is efficient from this research and it tried to observe preceding research after ACL reconstruction. To operation a various the exercise treatments, operation only the treatment which is general compared to it was effective in muscular power and muscle functional improvement. But this like improve despite with the exercise treatment consequence which is continuous from research of most the pain leg compares to the health leg, it appeared the discrepancy which is a muscular power, a muscular endurance and a hypertrophy muscle etc, to the health leg or before operating 100% of muscular power to having gets the many therapy time was the recovery rate. Conclusion : Therefore after ACL reconstruction, it will become the many research continuously which is improve the muscle functional and ROM of the exercise treatment method and From therapeutic site of the patients it does to memorizes knowledge in advance about ACL injuries and the application the isokinetic treatment or exercise program are the set of necessary, frequency and amusement that considers complex what kind of therapeutic exercise becomes accomplished with the patient take care of attention.

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반원상 연골판 손상에서의 관절선 압통의 해석 (The Interpretation of Joint Line Tenderness in Meniscal Injury)

  • 이용석;정영복;최성우;황준성;김만경;이종석;서동현
    • 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2006
  • 목적: 슬관절 손상의 많은 빈도를 차지하고, 가장 흔하게 수술의 원인이 되는 반월상 연골판 손상을 외래에서 쉽게 일차적으로 검사하는 관절선 압통의 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2005년 5월에서 2006년 6월까지 군병원에서 동일한 시술자에게서 반월상 연골판 손상이 의심되어 수술을 시행한 76명의 환자를 대상으로 관절선 압통(joint line tenderness)에 대한 민감도, 특이도, 정확도, 양성 예측율, 음성 예측율 등을 분석하였다. 결과: 관절선 압통의 민감도, 특이도, 정확도, 양성 예측을, 음성 예측율은 순서대로 78.8%, 32.6%, 52.6%, 47.3%, 66.7%로 나타났으며 외측과 내측 및 불안정성을 동반한 환자를 대상으로 동일하게 분석하여도 상기 결과와 비슷하게 높지 않은 결과를 나타내었다. 결론: 관절선 압통 단일 검사는 외래에서 손쉽게 행해지는 간편한 검사이나, 그 단독 검사로서는 유용성이 떨어지는 것으로 보인다. 그러므로, 여러가지 이학적 검사를 병행 시행하는 것이 좀 더 높은 진단율을 나타낼 것으로 보이고, 필요시에는 자기공명영상(MRI)이나 진단적 관절경 검사도 필요할 것으로 보인다.

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마라톤 후 발생한 스포츠 손상환자 199례의 응급 침 치료에 대한 증례분석 (A Descriptive Analysis of 199 Marathon Participants with Acute Sport Injuries Treated by Acupuncture in the Prehospital Setting)

  • 김건형;노승희;김유리;이병렬;김재규;양기영
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : This study aimed to perform descriptive analysis on demographic characteristics and symptom distribution of 199 marathon participants in Pusan, Korea. Methods : Brief medical charts of 199 marathon participants in 11 marathon rallies who had visited the emergency medical support team of Korean Medicine Hospital, Pusan National University were collected. Participants' demographic and clinical characteristics were descriptively analyzed. Results : More than two third of participants who have visited the support team was male(71.9 %) and their mean age was 44.0(years). The main intervention was manual acupuncture with vigorous stimulation techniques. Most of treated symptoms were lower extremity pain(77.0 %). Knee pain was the most frequently recorded symptoms, following the ankle pain. No information on the safety of acupuncture treatments were reported in the records. Conclusions : Symptom distribution of marathon participants who have visited the emergency medical support team of Korean Medicine Hospital was similar to previous literatures of acute injuries of marathon athletes and runners. The role of acupuncture for emergency support care of acute injuries in marathon participants should be further explored in well-designed clinical studies.

사회인 야구복 착용실태 조사 (A Study on the Wearing Conditions of Social Baseball Uniforms)

  • 김예진;최혜선;김은경
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is basic data for developing baseball uniform in the future by carrying out a survey of amateur baseball players on the wearing pattern of uniform and inconvenient details. To do this study, a survey targeting 307 male social baseball players in their 20s to 40s was conducted, and a preliminary survey through interview with designers, MDs and patternmakers had also been carried out and analyzed prior to the main one. The result shows that armpit and back patches get wet with perspiration the most, and patches around knees are likely to be worn out because of frequent sliding. Thus, they are dissatisfied with poor protective function the most and need quilted pads around knees. Answers for a question on injuries during games indicates that shoulder injuries due to pitching or batting and abrasion owing to sliding are most common and knee injuries are also frequent. As for the wearing satisfaction of uniform, they want elasticity and breathability of textile to be improved; they are not satisfied with its design and fit because they think top and bottoms are much too long and uncomfortable; they often find dirt inside of the uniform during games. Besides, they find it very difficult to remove dirt from the uniform even after washing. There has been a growing population of amateur baseball players over recent years, so this study would help develop functionally improved uniform and be used for developing uniform for professional baseball players.

YouTube as a source of patient education information for elbow ulnar collateral ligament injuries: a quality control content analysis

  • Yu, Jonathan S;Manzi, Joseph E;Apostolakos, John M;Carr II, James B;Dines, Joshua S
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2022
  • Background: While online orthopedic resources are becoming an increasingly popular avenue for patient education, videos on YouTube are not subject to peer review. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the quality of YouTube videos for patient education in ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries of the elbow. Methods: A search of keywords for UCL injury was conducted through the YouTube search engine. Each video was categorized by source and content. Video quality, reliability, and accuracy were assessed by two independent raters using five metrics: (1) Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria (range 0-4) for video reliability; (2) modified DISCERN score (range 1-5) for video reliability; (3) Global Quality Score (GQS; range 1-5) for video quality; (4) ulnar collateral ligament-specific score (UCL-SS; range 0-16), a novel score for comprehensiveness of health information presented; and (5) accuracy score (AS; range 1-3) for accuracy. Results: Video content was comprised predominantly of disease-specific information (52%) and surgical technique (33%). The most common video sources were physician (42%) and commercial (23%). The mean JAMA score, modified DISCERN score, GQS, UCL-SS, and AS were 1.8, 2.4, 1.9, 5.3, and 2.7 respectively. Conclusions: Overall, YouTube is not a reliable or high-quality source for patients seeking information regarding UCL injuries, especially with videos uploaded by non-physician sources. The multiplicity of low quality, low reliability, and irrelevant videos can create a cumbersome and even inaccurate learning experience for patients.

스포츠 현장에서의 빅데이터와 인공지능 활용 동향 (Trends in the use of big data and artificial intelligence in the sports field)

  • 강승애
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 4차 산업혁명의 대표적인 기술인 빅데이터와 인공지능 기술이 적용된 스포츠 환경의 최근 동향을 분석하고 스포츠 분야에서의 빅데이터와 인공지능 기술의 융합이라는 관점으로 접근하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 글로벌 소프트웨어 기업인 SAP사의 '스포츠 원 솔루션'은 독일 축구국가대표팀과의 협업을 통해 선수 및 경기 데이터 분석과 팀의 전략적 의사결정을 지원하는 솔루션을 제공하였다. 둘째, 선수의 경기력과 부상방지가 승패의 결정적인 요소인 스포츠 환경에서 빅데이터와 인공지능 결합을 통한 각 선수별 개인화된 서비스 제공이 가능하다. 셋째, 컴퓨터 비전 시스템이나 레이저 센서를 통해 수집된 데이터를 빅데이터와 인공지능 기술을 활용하여 스포츠 경기에서 문제가 되고 있는 오심판정을 보완하고 점차 확대해 나가고 있다. 넷째, 빅데이터 분석과 인공지능 기술을 통해 시장, 팬들에 대한 거시적 시각을 바탕으로 마케팅에 적극적으로 활용하고 있으며, 기존의 스포츠 중계에 비해 저렴한 비용으로 가능한 AI 중계방식을 통해 팬들과의 적극적 소통에 나서고 있다. 4차 산업혁명 기술은 모든 산업 전반에 혁신적 변화를 가져오고 있고 스포츠 분야도 그 과정 중에 있다. 빅데이터와 인공지능의 결합은 과학적 분석과 훈련이 승패를 결정하는 스포츠 환경에서 빠르게 변화하는 미래에 핵심적인 기술로서 그 중요한 역할을 하게 될 것으로 기대한다.

엘리트 태권도 선수의 국제 대회 경기 중의 손상 - 2011 경주 세계 태권도 선수권 대회의 분석 - (Injuries of the Elite Taekwondo Players in the International Tournament Performance - Analysis of the 2011 Gyeongju World Taekwondo Championship -)

  • 김종필;정필현;강석;김영성;이호민;최영화
    • 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2011
  • 목적: 가장 뛰어난 수행 능력을 가진 국가대표 엘리트 태권도 선수의 국제 경기 중의 손상에 대하여 분석하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2011 경주 세계 선수권 대회에 참가한 146개국 국가대표 950명이 전체 1,063 경기 중에 손상을 받은 52명을 대상으로 하였으며 성별, 연령별, 체급별 경기 손상률과 손상 부위별 손상 발생률과 손상 유형, 그리고 손상 양상에 따른 손상 부위 등에 대하여 분석하였다. 결과: 총 950명, 전체 1,063 경기에서 52명이 손상을 입어 5.47%가 경기 손상을 받았고, 1,000 경기 노출당(per 1,000 athlete-exposures, /1,000 A-E) 손상률은 24.46/1,000 A-E이었다. 여자의 손상률이 남자보다 높았지만 통계학적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다(p=0.512). 연령별로는 30세 이상에서 손상률이 참가자 100명당 17.39%로 가장 높았으며, 체급별로는 남자에서 87kg 이상에서 손상률이 9.23%로 가장 높았고, 여자에서 67~73kg 체급의 손상률이 18.18%로 가장 높았으나 통계학적 유의성은 없었다(p=0.838). 손상 부위는 전체적으로는 하지의 손상률이 13.17/1,000 A-E로 상지나 두경부, 체간 부위보다 높았지만, 손상 부위별로는 수부 손상의 손상률이 5.17/1,000 A-E로 가장 높았고 슬관절 부위가 4.70/1,000 A-E로 다음이었다(p=0.714). 손상 유형으로는 관절 염좌의 손상률이 10.81/1,000 A-E로 가장 높았으며, 다음 순위로 남자에서는 골절의 손상률이 5.40/1,000 A-E로 높았으나 여자에서는 좌상이 9.63/1,000 A-E로 높았다(p=0.033). 중증 손상인 골절은 8예 중 4예에서 수부에서 발생하였다. 결론: 2011 경주 세계 선수권 대회에 참가한 엘리트 태권도 선수의 국제 경기 중 손상률은 5.47%, 24.46/1,000 A-E였다. 전체적으로는 슬관절과 족관절의 염좌가 가장 많은 손상을 차지하였지만 중증 손상인 골절은 수부에서 가장 많이 발생하였다.

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