• 제목/요약/키워드: spine teeth

검색결과 22건 처리시간 0.025초

서해 중부연안에서 채집된 둑중개과(Cottidae) 한국미기록종, Icelinus japonicus (First Record of Icelinus japonicus (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae) from Korea)

  • 김병직
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2011
  • 충청남도 태안연안 암반조간대에서 채집된 3개체(체장 30.0~33.8 mm)를 근거로 둑중개과 한국미기록종인 Icelinus japonicus를 기재 보고한다. 본 종은 등지느러미 하방에 2열의 즐린이 있고, 배지느러미가 1극조 2연조로 이루어져 있으며 서골과 구개골에 이빨이 있는 특징이 있다. 신한국명으로 '두줄비늘횟대'를 제안한다.

First Report of Two Diogenid Species of Hermit Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Korea

  • Jung, Jibom;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2015
  • Two diogenid hermit crab species, Dardanus lagopodes and Diogenes deflectomanus, are newly reported from Korea. Dardanus lagopodes is distinguished from the other species of genus Dardanus in Korea by having setae with cream-colored tips on the cephalothorax and the following characteristics: ocular peduncles somewhat longer than antennular peduncles, and the pereopod without a longitudinal sulcus and scute-like projections. Diogenes deflectomanus is similar to D. nitidimanus but can be distinguished by having the fixed finger of the left cheliped bent slightly downwardly and the following characteristics: slightly shorter ocular peduncle, elongated left cheliped with small granules on the surface, right cheliped without calcareous teeth on the cutting edge of the dactylus, and the minute spine of post-median margin of the telson is not well developed. The geographical distributions of these two species are extended by the present study. In particular, D. deflectomanus in the current study is the first report outside Chinese waters. Now, 20 species of the family Diogenidae are known in Korean waters.

투라치, Trachipterus ishikawae Jordan & Snyder, 1901의 형태 및 골격 (Description of Morphology and Osteology of the Slender Ribbonfish, Trachipterus ishikawae Jordan & Snyder, 1901)

  • 한경호;이성훈;김춘철;유태식
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 투라치의 형태 및 골격 관찰을 위해 2017년에 여수시 돌산도와 부산에서 채집한 3개체를 대상으로 외부형태를 관찰하고 내부 골격을 삶아 채골하여 관찰하였다. 형태적 특징은 다음과 같다. 몸은 길고 측편되어 있었고, 위턱은 앞으로 돌출됐다. 체색은 은백색을 띠고 있었고, 눈은 크며, 가슴지느러미와 꼬리지느러미는 등쪽으로 향해 있었다. 작은 돌기들이 배쪽에 머리 뒤부터 꼬리까지 있었다. 새파 수는 (3~4)+(7~8)개였다. 등지느러미 줄기는 185~190개였고, 가슴지느러미는 12~13개, 꼬리지느러미에는 9개의 연조와, 5+2개의 짧은 극조가 있었다. 골격 특징은 다음과 같다. 주상악골은 길고 4개의 이빨이 있었다. 치골은 삼각형 모양이었고, 간새개골과 하새개골은 크고 넓었으며, 5개의 새조골이 있었다. 후쇄골은 가늘고 길게 발달 되어있었다. 척추골은 79~80개였고, 후방 추골은 길었으며, 미부봉상골에는 5~6개의 돌기가 있었다.

하악골에 발생한 골아세포종의 치험례 (OSTEOBLASTOMA OF THE MANDIBLE : A CASE REPORT)

  • 정세헌;윤현중;이상화
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 2008
  • Osteoblastoma is a relatively rare benign bone tumor representing less than 1% of all bone tumors. The tumor usually involves the spine and sacrum of young individuals, less than 10% being localized to the skull, and nearly half of these affect the mandible, especially the posterior segments. In clinical finding, osteoblastoma present mainly with pain, swelling, and expansion of bone cortex. Radiographic appearances are variable, but frequently a well-delineated radiolucent lesion containing varying amounts of mineral deposits is seen. Histologically, ostoeblastoma is consists of irregular trabeculeae of osteoid and immature bone present within highly vascular connective tissue matrix. Osteoblastoma must be differentiated from a number of bone-producing lesions, including osteoid osteoma, fibrous dysplasia, ossifying fibroma, fibrous dysplasia, and osteosarcoma. If diagnosis may be mistaken for osteosarcoma, there are risks of more aggressive and irreversible treatment. Differential diagnosis of osteoblastoma is important. The preferred treatment of osteoblastoma is conservative approach and surgical excision. Recurrence following surgical intervention is rare. We treated osteoblastoma located in premolar area of mandible by excision with preservation of vital structure, such as nerves and teeth. So we report our clinical treatment with literature review

각종의 HEAD GEAR를 사용한 정형력이 두개안면 골에 미치는 영향에 대한 광탄성적 연구 (A PHOTOELASTIC ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF ORTHOPEDIC FORCES ON THE CRANIOFACIAL COMPLEX UTILIZING THE THREE KINDS OF THE HEAD GEAR)

  • 김광호
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of orthopedic forces on the craniofacial complex utilizing the three kinds of the head gear. (high pull head gear, straight pull head gear, cervical pull head gear) For this study, the teeth and alveolar bone and palate were reproduced from birefringent materials and other parts of craniofacial complex were coated with birefringent material on the model. The effect of orthopedic forces on the craniofacial complex was analyzed by photoelastic method using transmission polariscope and reflection polariscope. The results were as follows. 1. The cervical pull head gear had the greatest tipping effect on the maxillary molars and high pull head gear had the least tipping effect. 2. In areas stressed, the cervical pull head gear stressed the greatest degree. 3. Only cervical pull head gear produced stress at the zygomaticofrontal suture and the posterior region of palate. 4. The straight pull head gear and high pull head gear produced stress at just inferior to the anterior nasal spine. 5. The cervical pull head gear and straight pull head gear produced tensile stress at the fronto-maxillary suture. 6. The pterygoid plates of the sphenoid bone, the zygomatic arches, the junction of the maxilla with the lacrimal and ethmoid bone, and the maxillary molars were affected by three types of head gear.

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제주도 연안 해역에서 채집된 양볼락과 쑥감펭속 한국미기록종, Scorpaenopsis neglecta (New Record of the Yellowfin Scorpionfish, Scorpaenopsis neglecta (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae) from the Coastal Waters of Jeju Island, Korea)

  • 김병직;안정현
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2015
  • 제주도 연안 해역에서 채집된 쏨뱅이목 양볼락과 (Scorpaenidae) 쑥감펭속 (Scorpaenopsis)에 속하는 연안성 해산어류 3개체 (표준체장 131.8~163.4 mm)에 근거해 Scopaenopsis neglecta를 한국미기록종으로 보고한다. 이들은 등지느러미 극조수가 12개인 점, 구개골치가 없는 점, 등지느러미 첫 번째와 세 번째 극조 사이에 흑색 반점이 없는 점, 그리고 두부가 측편하는 점에서 쑥감펭속의 특징을 잘 나타내고 있다. 또한 양안간격이 안경보다 넓고, 양안 중앙융기연이 없으며, 최상부 새개골극이 다분지하고, 가슴지느러미 내측 기부에 흑색 반점이 산재하고, 지느러미 가장자리에 검은 띠가 있는 특징에서 동속 타종과 구별된다. 본 종의 신한국명으로 산지인 서귀포어시장에서 불리는 방언인 '쏠치우럭'을 제안한다.

Characterization of a Unique New Strain Named the NFRDI N°1 Rotifer Strain, a Brackish Brachionus Rotifer Collected from a South Korea Coastal Lagoon

  • Jung, Min-Min
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2011
  • A new and a unique Brachionus rotifer was found in Hwajinpo coastal lagoon in Gangwon Province, South Korea. This Brachionus certainly originated from the wild rather than from aquaculture stations because Hwajinpo coastal lagoon has been under rigorous control as a military protected area and therefore could not have been contaminated by aquaculture stations. The new strain was identified as Brachionus rotundiformis based upon its morphological characteristics. The parthenogenetic female of this new rotifer strain typically shows characters similar to those of B. rotundiformis, such as the pot shape of the body, rounded dorsal plate compared with flattened ventral plate, elliptical mictic egg, four frontal spines, six pointed occipital spines, non-nodal foot, two toes, trophi typical of the Brachionus genus with five uncus plates resembling comb teeth, one wide symmetrical manubrium and ramus, and no stiffened spine as is seen in freshwater Brachionus rotifers. Moreover, its lorica was rather small in size compared with other common rotifer strains that serve as live-food organisms (Guam, Thai, and Bali strains). This new and unique Korean brackish rotifer, a B. rotundiformis strain, was therefore named the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI) $N^{\circ}1$ rotifer strain.

A safe, stable, and convenient three-dimensional device for high Le Fort I osteotomy

  • Sugahara, Keisuke;Koyachi, Masahide;Odaka, Kento;Matsunaga, Satoru;Katakura, Akira
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제42권
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    • pp.32.1-32.4
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    • 2020
  • Background: Le Fort I osteotomy is a highly effective treatment for skeletal jaw deformities and is commonly performed. High Le Fort I osteotomy is a modified surgical procedure performed for improving the depression of the cheeks by setting the osteotomy higher than the conventional Le Fort I osteotomy. Developments in three-dimensional (3D) technology have popularized the use of 3D printers in various institutions, especially in orthognathic surgeries. In this study, we report a safe and inexpensive method of performing a high Le Fort I osteotomy using a novel 3D device and piezosurgery, which prevent tooth root injury without disturbing the operation field for patients with a short midface and long tooth roots. Results: A 17-year-old woman presented with facial asymmetry, mandibular protrusion, a short midface, and long tooth roots. We planned high Le Fort I osteotomy and bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Prevention of damage to the roots of the teeth and the infraorbital nerve and accurate determination of the posterior osteotomy line were crucial for clinical success. Le Fort I osteotomy using 3D devices has been reported previously but were particularly large in size for this case. Additionally, setting the fixing screw of the device was difficult, because of the risk of damage to the roots of the teeth. Therefore, a different surgical technique, other than the conventional Le Fort I osteotomy and 3D device, was required. The left and right parts of the 3D device were fabricated separately, to prevent any interference in the surgical field. Further, the 3D device was designed to accurately cover the bone surface from the piriform aperture to the infra-zygomatic crest with two fixation points (the anterior nasal spine and the piriform aperture), which ensured stabilization of the 3D device. The device is thin and does not interfere with the surgical field. Safe and accurate surgical performance is possible using this device and piezosurgery. The roots of the teeth and the infraorbital nerve were unharmed during the surgery. Conclusions: This device is considerably smaller than conventional devices and is a simple, low-cost, and efficient method for performing accurate high Le Fort I osteotomy.

근단 변위 판막술을 이용한 매복 상악 중절치의 맹출유도 (ERUPTION GUIDANCE OF IMPACTED MAXILLARY CENTRAL INCISOR WITH APICALLY POSITIONED FLAP)

  • 류현섭;권훈;이창섭;이상호
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2001
  • 상악중절치의 매복은 임상적으로 흔히 볼 수 있다. 대부분의 경우 중절치는 협측에 매복되어 있다. 이러한 협측매복은 치료가 무척 어렵다. 협측매복시 치은퇴축과 부착치은의 상실,치주낭이 발견된다. 따라서 성공적인 치료를 위해서는 외과적 술식을 통해서 부착치은의 소실을 최소화해야 할 것이다. 매복치의 위치와 부착치은의 양에 따라 수술방법으로 간단한 치은절제술(gingivectomy)외에도 필요하면 근단변위판막술(apically positioned flap), 측방변위판막술(laterally positioned flap), 유리치은 이식술(free gingival graft) 등과 같은 여러 판막술과 치아의 생리적인 맹출기전을 복제한 폐쇄 맹출법 (closed eruption technique)을 고려 할 수 있다. 하지만 치은절제술은 근단변위판막술에 비하여 부착치은의 양이 적어 많은 양의 부착치은 이 필요한 경우에는 근단변위판막술이 적응증이며 매복치아가 nasal spine근처에 있을 때는 폐쇄 맹출법을 선택해야 할 것이다. 본 증례에서 두 증례에서는 근단변위 판막술을 한 증례에서는 폐쇄 맹출법을 사용한 바 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 폐쇄 맹출법이 더 심미적이었으나 부착치은의 양은 작았다. 이에 상악 중절치의 매복의 경우에서 올바른 임상적, 방사선학적인 검사를 통해 적응증에 맞는 외과적 수술로써 외과적 견인후 합병증을 최소화할 수 있었다.

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골다공증 환자의 치주조직 상태 (Periodontal status in patients with osteoporosis)

  • 박성표;박병주;김영준;정현주
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between osteoporosis and periodontal condition in postmenopausal women. Twenty-eight patients who have been treated at Chonnam national university hospital with osteoporosis(osteoporotic group, mean $age62.2{\pm}6.6$) and 21 normal postmenopausal women with periodontitis(control group, mean $age60.4{\pm}3.7$) were examined. Bone mineral density(BMD) of lumbar spine(L2-L4) was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiomemtry(DEXA). Percentage to peaked bone mass in osteoporotic group was 70.9% which had lower BMD than in control group(p<0.05). The number of present teeth were 23.6 in osteoporotic group and 23.1 in control group. Percentage of bleeding on probing was 41% in osteoporotic group and 37% in control group. probing depth and attachment level were shown 3.18 mm, 3.63 mm in osteoporotic group and 2.85mm, 3.11mm in control group, respectively. Probing depth and attachment level were significantly greater in osteoporotic group than in control group(p<0.05). The significant negative correlation was found between BMD level and periodontal attachment level(p<0.001, ${\gamma}=-0.56$). These results suggest that osteoporosis may be associated with periodontal breakdown.

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