• Title/Summary/Keyword: spill

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Analysis of Disaster Conflict and Strategies of Conflict Management -Focusing on Case of Hebei Spirit Oil Spill Accident- (재난갈등의 분석과 갈등관리 전략 -허베이 스피리트호 기름유출사고 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Tae-Soon;Yang, Gi-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.303-313
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the analysis of disaster conflict and strategies of Conflict Management based on Case of Hebei Spirit Oil Spill Accident. For accomplishing the purpose, we analyzed process and features of conflict in area of Taean after disaster. When we overview literature study about conflict research of korea society, we know that we have no studying disaster conflict in spite of important cause of regional society conflict. Recently, we have been experienced major disaster every year. When disaster such as Case of Hebei Spirit Oil Spill Accident occurred, it is accompanied with a conflict in disaster area. So, we argue that it is important to analyzed disaster conflict and propose strategies of Conflict Management.

Estimation of environmental damage assessment in the shoreline after the NAKHODKA oil-spill using Geo-informatics

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Goto, Shintaro;Matui, Kouji;Shikada, Masaaki;Shikida, Asami;Sawano, Nobuhiro
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 1999
  • The investigation of the amount of the ecosystem damage on the shoreline due to the NAHODKA oil-spill accident, which occurred in the Sea of Japan, was attempted by using geoinformatics. At first, it was assumed that symbolical vegetation's distribution could be specified in the coast in Ishikawa Pref. where the heavy oil was washed, and surveyed the regional distribution. Then, the presumption result of those environmental capacities was arranged by GIS. In addition, the amount of the ecosystem damage was presumed as cost necessary though a symbolical living thing for the retreat because of the base line by the heavy oil drifting ashore was recovered. By comparing the vegetation line and the surveying data which shows environmental capacity, the retreat areas of the vegetation were 1100-1200 $m^2$. When the amount of damage on the ecosystem of the NAHODKA oil-spill accident was presumed based on the retreat area of this vegetation and the restoration cost, the amount of damage within Shioya beach which 150m in the surveying range became 2 to 2.5 million Yen. Because the extension distance from the Shioya beach to the Katano beach was about 3,500m, the amount of damage became about 46 to 65 million Yen. As a result of calculation for the amount of damage on the ecosystem of the NAHODKA oil-spill accident, it was estimated approximately 1,400 to 2,000 million Yen in the shoreline of Ishikawa Pref., because the total extension of beaches in Ishikawa Pref. is about 110km.

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A Literature Review on Health Effects of Exposure to Oil Spill (해양 유류유출사고와 건강영향에 관한 해외 연구사례 분석)

  • Ha, Mi-Na;Lee, Won-Jin;Lee, Seung-Min;Cheong, Hae-Kwan
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.345-354
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : Our objective is to review and summarize the previous studies on the health effects of exposure to oil spills in order to make suggestions for mid- and long-term study plans regarding the health effects of the Hebei Spirit oil spill occured in Korea. Methods : We searched PubMed to systemically retrieve reports on the human health effects related to oil spill accidents. The papers' reference lists and reviews on the topic were searched as well. Results : We found 24 articles that examined seven oil spill accidents worldwide over the period from 1989 to August 2008, including the Exxon Valdes, Braer, Sea Empress, Erika, Nakhodka, Prestige and Tasman Spirit oil spills. Most of the studies applied cross-sectional and short-term follow-up study designs. The exposure level was measured by assessing the place of residence, using a questionnaire and environmental and personal monitoring. Studies on the acute or immediate health effects mainly focused on the subjective physical symptoms related to clean-up work or residential exposure. Late or mid-term follow-up studies were performed to investigate a range of health effects such as pulmonary function and endocrine, immunologic and genetic toxicity. The economic and social impact of the accidents resulted in the socio-psychological exposure and the psychosocial health effects. Conclusions : Studies of the health effects of exposure to oil spills should consider a range of health outcomes, including the physical and psychological effects, and the studies should be extended for a considerable period of time to study the long-term chronic health effects.

Application of Bimodal Histogram Method to Oil Spill Detection from a Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar Image

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Park, Kyung-Ae;Lee, Min-Sun;Park, Jae-Jin;Hong, Sungwook;Kim, Kum-Lan;Chang, Eunmi
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.645-655
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    • 2013
  • As one of segmentation techniques for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image with oil spill, we applied a bimodal histogram method to discriminate oil pixels from non-oil pixels. The threshold of each moving window was objectively determined using the two peaks in the histogram distribution of backscattering coefficients from ENVISAT ASAR image. To reduce the effect of wind speed on oil spill detection, we selected ASAR image which satisfied a limit of wind speeds for successful detection. Overall, a commonly used adaptive threshold method has been applied with a subjectively-determined single threshold. In contrast, the bimodal histogram method utilized herein produces a variety of thresholds objectively for each moving window by considering the characteristics of statistical distribution of backscattering coefficients. Comparison between the two methods revealed that the bimodal histogram method exhibited no significant difference in terms of performance when compared to the adaptive threshold method, except for around the edges of dark oil spots. Thus, we anticipate that the objective method based on the bimodality of oil slicks may also be applicable to the detection of oil spills from other SAR imagery.

Study on Build-up of the Korea Unified Command System(KUCS) for Catastrophic Oil Spill (재난적 유류유출사고에 대비한 한국형 통합명령체계(KUCS) 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jong-Hwui;Moon, Jung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2009
  • On-Scene Commander's quickly discernment is very important in Catastrophic Oil Spill. The Korea carring out multiagency to catastrophic oil spill. but It cannot communication to other agency and happened to operation empty and duplications. The United State enforced Incident Command System/Unified Command (ICS/US) on National Incident Management System in 2008. The Korea Government must be preparation Unified Command System include Non-Government and an oil refining company.

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A Study of the Effectiveness of Bioremediation Agents to degrade the spilled oils on waters (미생물제제의 해상유출유 분해 효과에 대한 연구)

  • Lim Jae-Dong;Yun Jong-Hwui;Kim In-Soo
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2004
  • When large-scale oil spill happens, it will put the fatal impact on the ecosystem, ultimately harm human being seriously. Accordingly every coastal country invests to improve response technologies, of which oil removal by use of bioremediation agent is taken to be secondary or alternative cleanup method in a specific spilled area In this regards, the author attempts to find out the efficiency and effectiveness of bioremediation agent to oil slick by laboratory experiment as well as the possibility of bioremediation application to future spill accident and gets the some results. In this study, the effectiveness and efficiency of bioremediation agent to oil slick is examined by short-term laboratory test and it is found that bioremediation agent am degrade oils effectively. however, considering the environment c! spill site is quite different from that of lab, the author will carry on the on-scene test of bioremediation for longer period to look into the possibility of biorediation agent as one of oil spill response methods.

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