• 제목/요약/키워드: speed observer

검색결과 564건 처리시간 0.025초

영구자석 동기전동기의 벡터 제어를 위한 퍼지 각가속도 관측기 기반의 퍼지 속도제어기 (Fuzzy Speed Regulator based on a Fuzzy Acceleration Observer for Vector Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors)

  • 정진우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new fuzzy speed controller based on a fuzzy angular acceleration observer to realize a robust speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSM). The proposed speed controller needs the information of the angular acceleration, thus the first-order fuzzy acceleration observer is designed. The LMI existence condition is given for the proposed fuzzy speed controller, and the gain matrices of the controller are calculated. It is verified that the augmented control system consisting of the fuzzy speed controller and the fuzzy acceleration observer is mathematically stable. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed acceleration observer-based fuzzy speed controller, the simulation and experimental results are shown under motor parameter variations. It is definitely proven that the proposed control scheme can precisely track the speed of a permanent magnet synchronous motor.

Gain Design of an Adaptive Full-order Observer Using a Pole Placement Technique for Speed Sensorless Induction Motor Drives

  • Yoo, Anno;Han, Sang-Heon;Son, Young Ik;Yoon, Young-Doo;Hong, Chanook
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1346-1354
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a design guideline for the feedback gain of the adaptive full-order observer in the speed sensorless control of induction machines. The performance of the adaptive full-order observer is dependent on its feedback gain. This paper presents a pole placement method for the observer feedback gain design to improve the estimation performance of the speed adaptive observer. In the proposed method, the observer poles can be chosen independently of the induction motor poles. Instead, they can be positioned according to the operating speed. An analysis and experimental results obtained with the proposed method reveals better performances under general operating conditions.

센서없는 직류서보전동기의 속도 제어를 위한 적응 고이득 관측기 설계 (Design of a Adaptive High-Gain Observer for Speed-Sensorless Control of DC Servo Motor)

  • 김상훈;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권12호
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a Adaptive high gain obserber. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and adaptive high gain observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. In order to verify the performance of the Adaptive high gain observer which is proposed in this paper, it is compared estimate performance of High-gain Observer and Adaptive High Gain Observer with the computer simulation. Effectiveness of the proposed high gain observer is proved from the experiment to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with Adaptive high gain observer in the speed control of DC servo motor.

영구자석 동기전동기의 퍼지 속도제어기 및 퍼지 각가속도 관측기 설계 (Design of a Fuzzy Speed Controller and a Fuzzy Angular Acceleration Observer for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)

  • 정진우;최영식
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new fuzzy speed controller for the precise speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). The proposed control system needs the information of the angular acceleration instead of the load torque, so the third-order fuzzy acceleration observer estimates it. Moreover, the LMI conditions are derived for the existence of the fuzzy acceleration observer and fuzzy speed controller, and the gain matrices of the observer and controller are obtained. It is analytically proven that the proposed observer-based fuzzy speed regulator is exponentially stable. To evaluate the performance of the proposed control algorithm, experimental results as well as simulation results are provided under the conditions of motor parameter and load torque variations. Finally, it is clearly confirmed that the proposed control method can accurately control the speed of a PMSM.

교류 서보 전동기 속도센서리스 제어를 위한 퍼지 동조 고이득 관측기 설계 (Design of a Fuzzy-Tuning High Gain Observer for Speed-Sensorless Control of an AC Servo Motor)

  • 김상훈;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권12호
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with speed-sensorless control of an AC servo motor using Fuzzy-Tuning High Gain Observer(FTHGO). Resolver or encoder can be used to measure a rotor speed, but it has a limit to detect motor speed precisely. To solve this problem, it is studied to measure a speed of an AC servo motor without sensor. In this paper, the gain of an observer to estimate motor speed is properly set up and designed using the fuzzy control theory. It calculates the differentiation of the rotor current of the AC motor and estimates the rotor speed using it. Proposed speed sensorless control is performed using the estimated speed as the control variable. Designed FTHGO is applied to AC servo motor to verify the feasibility of the proposed observer. Feasibility of the FTHGO proposed in this paper is proven comparing the experimental results with/without the speed sensor.

유도전동기의 극 저속도 운전을 위한 MRAS방식 순시속도 관측기에 관한 연구 (A study on MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) Method Instantaneous Speed Observer for Very Low Speed Drive of Induction Motors)

  • 황락훈;나승권;정남길;김영복
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1123-1133
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    • 2012
  • 논문에서는 극저속 영역 및 저속 영역에서 안정적이고 동특성이 우수한 벡터제어 시스템을 구성하여, 축소차원 상태관측기를 이용한 순시속도 관측기와 극 저속 제어, 회전자 속도를 추정하는 벡터제어 시스템에 관한 방법을 제안하였다. 본 시스템에서 제안된 관측기는 축소차원 상태관측기를 부하토크 추정에 적용하여 속도추정에 이용함으로서 시스템구성을 간단히 구현 하면서도 극 저속 영역에서 정확한 순시속도 추정이 가능하였다. 또한, 시스템 잡음에 의한 영향을 줄이고, 관측기의 극을 변화시키는 일 없이 부하외란 이나 모델화 오차, 측정 잡음 등에 강인한 유도전동기 속도제어 시스템을 제시하였다.

적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 SRM의 속도 및 위치 센서 없는 제어 (Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for the Control of Switched Reluctance Motors without Speed and Position Sensors)

  • 신재화;양이우;김영석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권11호
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2000
  • The speed and position information of the rotor are required in the speed control of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motors). This information is generally provided by shaft encoder or resolver. It is weak in the dusty, high temperature, and EMI environment. Consequntly, much attention has been given to SRM control for eliminationating the position and speed sensors. In this paper, a new estimation algorithm for the rotor position and speed for SRM drives is described. The algorithm is implemented by the sliding mode observer. The stability and robustness of the sliding observer for the parameter variations of the SRM are proved by variable structure control theory. Speed control of the SRM is accomplished by the estimated speed and position. Experiment results verify that the mode observer is able to estimate the speed and position well.

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피지동조 고이득 관측기를 이용한 속도센서없는 직류 서보전동기의 속도제어 (Speed Control Of Sensorless DC Servo Motor Using Fuzzy-Tuning High-Gain Observer)

  • 강성호;윤광호;김상훈;김낙교;남문현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with speed control of Sensorless DC servo motor using a FTHGO(FuzEy-Tuning High Gain observer). In this paper, we improved the problem from row speed section, the problem of sensor for detecting speed of motor, using FTHGO(Fuzzy-Tuning High-Gain Observer) with fuzzy control technique which is a class of adaptive control technique. In order to verify the performance of the FTHGO(Fuzzy-Tuning High Gain Observer) which is proposed in this paper, it is proved from the experiment to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with FTHGO(Fuzzy-Tuning High Gain observer) in the speed control of DC servo motor.

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고이득 관측기를 이용한 직류서보전동기의 속도 센서리스 속도제어 (Speed-Sensorless Speed Control of DC Servo Motor Using a High Gain Observer)

  • 김상훈;김명준;윤광호;남문현;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2203-2205
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    • 2003
  • In this thesis, it is a purpose to carry out speed control of DC servo motor without using encoder and the resolver which are speed sensor of DC servo motor and it should use estimate algorithm or observer and must assume a speed in order to control speed sensorless. Therefore, high gain observer was designed to estimate rotor speed of DC servo motor and it carries out speed control from the feedback of the speed that assumed done in the thesis. Also, implementation used easy PI controller in speed-controller of DC motor though it was simple. It is compared estimate performance of Luenberger and high gain observer in a way of computer simulation in order to verify performance of the high gain observer which proposed in this thesis, and proved excellency of the high gain observer. And the thesis proved that smooth speed sensorless control of DC servo motor was implemented in invariable driving.

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적응 동일 차원 관측기를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 속도제어 (Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motors Using MRAS Observer)

  • 신재화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new estimation algorithm for the rotor speed for SRM drives is described. The algorithm is implemented by the binary observer. The stability and robustness of the binary observer for the parameter variations of the SRM are Proved by variable structure control theory. Variable speed control of the SRM is accomplished by the estimated speed. Experiment results verify that the MRAS observer is able to estimate the speed.

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