• Title/Summary/Keyword: speed functions

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Molecular Dynamics Simulations Study on Abrasive's Speed Change Under Pad Compression (연마패드 압력에 따른 연마입자 이동속도 변화의 분자동역학적 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Lee, Gyoo-Yeong;Lee, Jun-Ha;Kim, Tae-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.569-573
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    • 2012
  • We investigated the speed change of the diamond spherical abrasive during the substrate surface polishing under the pad compression by using classical molecular dynamics modeling. We performed three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations using the Morse potential functions for the copper substrate and the Tersoff potential function for the diamond abrasive. As the compressive pressure increased, the indented depth of the diamond abrasive increased and then, the speed of the diamond abrasive along the direction of the pad moving was decreased. Molecular simulation result such as the abrasive speed decreasing due to the pad pressure increasing gave important information for the chemical mechanical polishing including the mechanical removal rate with both the pad speed and the pad compressive pressure.

Control of Processing Conditions for Improvement of vibration Characteristics of Injection Molded Disk (사출성형 디스크의 진동특성 향상을 위한 공정조건 제어)

  • Sin Hyo-Chol;Nam Ji-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.6 s.249
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2006
  • Increased application of optical disks requires more improved dynamic stability of rotating disks. In this study, a new concept of controlling the processing conditions of injection molded disks was developed to improve vibration characteristics. The critical speed, which shows stiffness and dynamic stability of disk, is affected by the residual stress distribution; this varies as functions of distance from the gate and processing condition. The critical speed of disk was calculated with the initial stress taken into consideration, which was determined from injection molding simulation. Choosing melt temperature, mold temperature, filling speed and packing pressure as design parameters, critical speed is maximized with the method of response surface. It is shown that the stability of injection molded disk has been improved for the new condition obtained as a result of the study proposed.

A Case Study on the High Speed Railway Station Zone (고속철도 역세권 개발 방향에 관한 사례연구)

  • Choo, Jun-Sup;Kim, Shin;Shin, Tack-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1738-1743
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    • 2007
  • The newly established high speed railway station may function not only just as a traffic convergence but also as an energizing force with multiple roles in the context of municipal environment. As a result, the development of high speed railway station zone will be considered as great opportunities as well to enhance quality of life of the neighboring inhabitants, as to develop new footholds for the inner-municipal growth and mobilization. The main purpose of this article is to offer guidelines about the effects of development of the high speed railway station zone seen from multiple aspects of municipal lifes and functions. To attain this purpose, the definition of high speed railway station zone, its characteristics, and its roles will be handled with the case of advanced countries such as Japan and France. And some lessons will be proposed based on them.

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고속 디지탈 퍼지 추론회로 개발과 산업용 프로그래머블 콘트롤러에의 응용

  • 최성국;김영준;박희재;고덕용;김재옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.354-358
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a development of high speed fuzzy inference circuit for the industrialprocesses. The hardware fuzzy inference circuit is developed utilizing a hardware fuzzy inference circuit is developed utilizing a DSP and a multiplier and accumulator chip. To enhance the inference speed, the pipeline disign is adopted at the bottleneck and the general Max-Min inference method is slightly modified as Max-max method. As a results, the inference speed is evaluated to be 100 KFLIPS. Owing to this high speed feature, satisfactory application can be attained for complex high speed motion control as well as the control of multi-input multi-output nonlinear system. As an application, the developed fuzzy inference circuit is embedded to a PLC (Porgrammable Logic Controller) for industrial process control. For the fuzzy PLC system, to fascilitate the design of the fuzzy control knowledge such as membership functions, rules, etc., a MS-Windows based GUI (Graphical User Interface) software is developed.

Speed-sensorless Induction Motor Control System using the Rotor Flux Error (회전자 자속 오차를 이용한 센서리스 유도전동기 제어 시스템)

  • Jeong Gang-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a speed-sensorless induction motor control system using the rotor flux error. The rotor flux observer uses the reduced- dimensional state estimator technique instead of directly measuring the rotor flux. The estimated rotor speed is obtained directly from the electrical frequency, the slip frequency, and the rotor speed compensation with the estimated q-axis rotor flux. To precisely estimate the rotor flux, the actual value of the stator resistance, whose actual variation is reflected, is derived. For fast calculation and improved performance of the proposed algorithm, all control functions are implemented in software using a digital signal processor (DSP) with its environmental circuits. Also, it is shown through experimental results that the proposed system gives good performance for the speed-sensorless induction motor control.

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Transfer Function Derivation and LQG/LTR Speed Ratio Control for a Metal Belt CVT (금속벨트 CVT의 전달함수 도출과 변속비 LQG/LTR 제어)

  • 김종준;송한림;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a transfer function was obtained for a PWM high speed solenoid valve controlled metal belt CVT system. The transfer function was defined as the ratio of speed ratio to PWM duty ratio and derived in time domain by linear regression analysis from the experimental results. The transfer function obtained showed different dynamic characteristics for the up and down shift. Also, LQG/LTR controller was designed for the CVT system using the transfer function. It is seen from the experimental results that LQG/LTR control showed good performance for the speed ratio tracking and disturbance rejection. The phase difference and relatively slow response are considered due to the inaccuracy os the transfer functions, which resulted from the inherent nonlinearities of the transmission characteristics of the metal belt CVT.

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An Experimental Investigation on the Variation of Heating Performance Due to the Refrigerant Flow Control in a Variable-Speed Heat Pump (가변속 열펌프의 냉매 유량제어에 의한 난방성능 변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김봉훈
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.746-756
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    • 2001
  • An experimental study was conducted to investigated the effect of refrigerant flow control on the performance of a variable-speed heat pump operating in both cooling and heating mode. For this purpose, cooling and heating capacity, EER and refrigerant mass flow rate corresponding to an electronic valve as well as a capillary tube were measured as functions of compressor speed, length of capillary tube (or valve opening of the electronic valve), refrigerant charge, and outdoor temperature. From the comparison of experimental results, it was found that the performance variation due to the electronic valve opening became significant as the operating conditions(outdoor temperature and compressor speed) deviated from the standard condition at which heating capacity and EER were rated for the indicated capillary tube.

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Machining Speed Enhancement for 5-Axis Milling by Step Length Optimization (보간 길이 최적화에 의한 5축밀링 가공속도 향상)

  • So, B.S.;Jung, Y.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an NC data optimization approach for enhancing 5-axis machining speed is presented. It is usual to use expensive commercial CAD/CAM programs for NC data of 5-axis machining, since it needs very large calculations for optimal tool positioning and orientation, tool path planning, and collision-free tool path generation. Since commercial CAD/CAM systems have similar functions and efficiency based on common algorithms of reliable theories, they do not have their own unique features for machining speed and efficiency. In other words, most commercial CAD/CAM systems consider only the characteristics of part geometry to be machined, which means that they generate almost the same NC data if the part to be machined is the same, even though different machines are used for the pin. A new approach is proposed for optimizing NC data of 5-axis machining, which is based on the characteristics of the machine to be operated. As a result, the speed of 5-axis machining can increase without losing machining accuracy and surface quality.

On-line Identification of Rotor Resistance for Sensorless Induction Motors Using Variable Rotor Flux (가변 회전자 자속 지령에 의한 센서리스 유도전동기의 회전자 저항 실시간 동정)

  • Lee Zhen-Guo;Jeong Seok-Kwon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2005
  • The newly developed speed sensorless control scheme is proposed to estimate both motor speed and rotor resistance simultaneously using variable rotor flux. The rotor flux is given as sinusoidal waveform with an amplitude and a frequency without affecting precise torque control. Especially the proposed method makes the simultaneous estimation of rotor resistance and speed with high precision even though at the low speed area including a few rpm. Moreover, on-line identification of rotor resistance can be performed simply without calculating troublesome trigonometric functions and complicated integral computation. Therefore, the proposed system can be accomplished by using very cheap microprocessors for several applications. The results of the numerical simulations and experiments demonstrate that this method is effective to estimate the speed and on-line identification of rotor resistance for sensorless induction motors.

Simulator Design for Interface and Functions verification of Railway Signaling Systems (신호제어시스템 기능 및 인터페이스 확인을 위한 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Woo;Joung, Eui-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1420-1422
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    • 2000
  • The railway signaling system consists of micro-computerized vital devices on board and ground, which are connected to one another by track circuits, and interlocking equipment for route control. Therefore it is important to validate the required functions of developed system and interface between developed signaling systems. To verify the conditions and functions of signaling functions, the laboratory prototype test bench, which consists of personal computers LAN, will be developed. In this paper design of signaling system test-bench for high-speed signaling is described and developed software module are presented.

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