• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.1194-1202
• /
• 2002

A study on the topology optimization of a multi-spectral camera for space-use is presented. The optimization is carried out under self-weight and polishing pressure loading. A multi-spectral camera for space-use experiences degradation of optical image in the space, which can not be detected on the optical test bench on the earth. An optical surface deformation of a primary mirror, which is a principal component of the camera system, is an important factor affecting the optical performance of the whole camera system. In this study, topology optimization of the primary mirror of the camera is presented. As an objective function, a measure of Strehl ratio is used. Total mass of the primary mirror is given as a constraint to the optimization problem. The sensitivities of the objective function and constraint are calculated by direct differentiation method. Optimization procedure is carried out by an optimality criteria method. For the light-weight primary mirror design, a three dimensional model is treated. As a preliminary example, topology optimization considering a self-weight loading is treated. In the second example, the polishing pressure is also included as a loading in the topology optimization of the mirror. Results of the optimized design topology for the mirror with various mass constraints are presented.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
• /
• pp.213-216
• /
• 2005

A novel hyperspectral imaging spectrometer controlling spatial and spectral resolution individually has been proposed. This imaging spectrometer uses a zoom lens as a telescope and a focusing element. It can change the spatial resolution fixing the spectral resolution or the spectral resolution fixing the spatial resolution. Here, we report the concept of the hyperspectral imaging spectrometer with the novel zooming function and the optical design of a zoom lens as the focusing element. By using lens module and third-order aberration theory, we have presented the initial design of four-group zoom lens with external entrance pupil. And the optimized zoom lens with a focal length of 50 to 150 mm is obtained from the initial design by the optical design software. As a result, the designed zoom lens shows satisfactory performances in wavelength range of 450 to 900 nm as a focusing element in an imaging spectrometer. Furthermore, the collimator lens of the imaging spectrometer is designed through the third-order aberration correction by using an iterative process.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
• /
• pp.920-925
• /
• 2001

A study on the topology optimization of a multi-spectral camera for space-use is presented. A multi-spectral camera for space-use experiences degradation of optical image in the space, which can not be detected on the optical test bench on the earth. An optical surface deformation of a primary mirror, which is a principal component of the camera system, under the self-weight loading is an important factor affecting the optical performance of the whole camera system. In this study, topology optimization of the primary mirror of the camera is presented. Total mass of the primary mirror is given as a constraint to the optimization problem. The sensitivities of the objective function and constraint are calculated by direct differentiation method. Optimization procedure is carried out by an optimality criterion method using the sensitivities of the objective function and the constraint. As a preliminary example, topology optimization considering a self-weight loading is treated. For practical use, the polishing pressure is included as a loading in the topology optimization of the primary mirror. Results of the optimized design topology for the primary mirror with varying mass ratios are presented.

• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.107-130
• /
• 2004

This paper presents a time-domain approach for analyzing nonlinear random vibrations of long-span suspended cables under transversal wind. A consistent continuous model of the cable, fully accounting for geometrical nonlinearities inherent in cable behavior, is adopted. The effects of spatial correlation are properly included by modeling wind velocity fluctuation as a random function of time and of a single spatial variable ranging over cable span, namely as a one-variate bi-dimensional (1V-2D) random field. Within the context of a Galerkin's discretization of the equations governing cable motion, a very efficient Monte Carlo-based technique for second-order analysis of the response is proposed. This procedure starts by generating sample functions of the generalized aerodynamic loads by using the spectral decomposition of the cross-power spectral density function of wind turbulence field. Relying on the physical meaning of both the spectral properties of wind velocity fluctuation and the mode shapes of the vibrating cable, the computational efficiency is greatly enhanced by applying a truncation procedure according to which just the first few significant loading and structural modal contributions are retained.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.917-922
• /
• 2009

본 연구에서는 ISO, MIRA, 그리고 Wong에 의해 제안된 노면 PSD 함수를 기초의 3차원 노면의 생성 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 주어진 노면 거칠기 특성이 PSD 함수를 사용하여 2차원 노면을 생성한 뒤 상관도를 고려하여 횡방향으로 연속적으로 배치함으로써 실제 노면 특성에 유사한 3차원 노면을 생성하였다. 생성된 노면의 상관도를 평가한 결과 실제 노면의 상관도 특성과도 잘 일치함을 확인하였다. 또한, 3차원 노면을 자동으로 생성하기 위하여 반복적으로 횡방향 노면을 생성시켜 주는 프로그램을 개발하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제46권2호
• /
• pp.155-164
• /
• 2009

In this paper, a spectral finite element method for a rectangular sandwich plate with viscoelastic core having the Levy-type boundary conditions has been plated. The sandwich plate consists of two isotropic and elastic face plates with a surfaced-bonded viscoelastic core. For the analysis, the in-plane and transverse energy in the face plates and only shear energy in the core are considered, respectively. To account for the frequency dependent complex shear modulus of the viscoelastic core, the Golla-Hughes-McTavish model is adopted. To evaluate the validity and accuracy of the proposed method, the frequency response function and dynamic responses of the sandwich plate with all edges simply supported subject to an impact load are calculated and compared with those calculated by a finite element method. Though these calculations, it is confirmed that the proposed method is very reliable and efficient one for vibration analysis of a rectangular sandwich plate with viscoelastic core having the Levy-type boundary conditions.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.191-198
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서는 1차원 모드 방정식의 FDTD 해석 결과와 분수 함수 근사법을 이용하여 다층 구조의 Green 함수를 근사화 하는 방법을 제안한다. 파수 값에 따른 FDTD 해석 결과를 Fourier 변환 과정을 거쳐 spectral domain 상에서 Green 함수를 계산한다. FDTD 수치 해석 결과로 얻은 Green 함수에 분수 함수 근사법을 적용하여 pole과 residue를 계산하여 Green 함수를 분수 함수로 근사화 한다. 제안된 방법은 path-loss 계산 방법 중 하나인 정상 모드(normal mode)에 사용할 수 있다. 단일 주파수 해석에 유효한 기존의 정상 모드 방법과는 달리 본 논문에서 제안하는 FDTD 기반 방법은 광대역 해석을 할 수 있다. 제안된 방법의 유용성을 입증하기 위해 정상 모드 해석기반의 Kraken 시뮬레이터 결과와 공진 모드의 pole 값을 비교한다. 또 알려진 해석해를 갖는 문제에 제안된방법을 적용하여 정확도를 검증하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.53-66
• /
• 1990

산악의 영향을 받는 지역에서 비정상성 평균을 사용하는 G.C.모델에 의하여 총강우량의 우량곡면을 구성하였다. 구성된 우량곡면에 2차원 프리에 해석을 실시하여 강우의 주기성분을 분리하였다. 강우의 지엽성분, 즉 강우잔차는 우량곡면에서 주기성분을 제거하여 얻은 강우잔차를 균일한 무작위장의 표본함수라고 가정해서 이 무작위장의 특성을 자기상관함수로 나타냈다. 자기상관함수를 변환하여 스팩트럼 밀도를 구했고, 이 결과를 토대로 한강, 금강유역의 환상스팩트럼 분포함수의 모델을 제안했다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.994-1003
• /
• 1994

본 논문에서는 차량 잡음 환경하에서 하나의 마이크로폰 구조를 사용하여 스펙트럼 차감법을 이용한 잡음 제거 방법을 제안하였다. 변화하는 잡음에 의하여 손상된 음성신호에서 잡음의 성분을 제거하기 위하여 여러 상황에서의 차량 잡음을 분석하고 특성을 알아보았다. 음성/비음성의 분류와 잡음의 스펙트럼을 추정하기 위하여 잡음 분석을 바탕으로 음성/비음성 분류함수를 제안하였다. 이 분류함수에 의하여 적은 계산량으로 간단하게 정확한 음성/비음성의 분류가 가능하다. 또한 정확한 잡음의 스펙트럼 추정이 가능하다. 제안된 음성/비음성 분류함수에 의한 잡음의 스펙트럼 추정으로 인하여 왜곡이 거의 없는 깨끗한 음성신호를 추출할 수 있었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제36권5호
• /
• pp.561-573
• /
• 2010

The potential of the liquid column vibration absorber (LCVA) as a seismic vibration control device for structures has been explored in this paper. In this work, the structure has been modeled as a linear, viscously damped single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system. The governing differential equations of motion for the damper liquid and for the coupled structure-LCVA system have been derived from dynamic equilibrium. The nonlinear orifice damping in the LCVA has been linearized by a stochastic equivalent linearization technique. A transfer function formulation for the structure-LCVA system has been presented. The design parameters of the LCVA have been identified and by applying the transfer function formulation the optimum combination of these parameters has been determined to obtain the most efficient control performance of the LCVA in terms of the reduction in the root-mean-square (r.m.s.) displacement response of the structure. The study has been carried out for an example structure subjected to base input characterized by a white noise power spectral density function (PSDF). The sensitivity of the performance of the LCVA to the coefficient of head loss and to the tuning ratio have also been examined and compared with that of the liquid column damper (LCD). Finally, a simulation study has been carried out with a recorded accelerogram, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the LCVA.