• 제목/요약/키워드: special values

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Experimental Study on Influences of Rudder on Maneuvering Derivatives (선박의 조종성 미계수에 미치는 타의 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최명식;윤점동
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1994
  • In the present trends at which vessels would be supersizedly designed for adapting special cargoes in order for effective controls of logistics in marine transportation, it brings poor manoeuvrability of ships and makes environmental or economical loss seriously due to accidents of a large scale at sea. International Maritime Organization adopted manoeuvring standards and also recommended manoeuvring booklets for ship operators recently. We attempted to find variation of hydrodynamic derivatives when a bare hull was fitted with propeller and rudder, or propeller only by captive model test in the circulating water channel. On comparing experimental results with theoretical values derived from equations, almost same tenden-cies were found at hull-propeller-rudder and hull-propeller situations. Interactions with rudder displayed well at large drift angles.

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DYADIC REPRESENTATION OF THE RUDIN-SHAPIRO COEFFICIENTS WITH APPLICATIONS

  • ABDOLLAHI A.;TAGHAVI M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2005
  • The coefficients of the Rudin-Shapiro polynomials are $\pm1$. In this paper we first replace-1 coefficient by 0 which on that case the structure of the coefficients will be on base 2. Then using the results obtained for the numbers on base 2, we introduce a quite fast algorithm to calculate the autocorrelation coefficients. Main facts: Regardless of frequencies, finding the autocorrelations of those polynomials on which their coefficients lie in the unit disk has been a telecommunication's demand. The Rudin-Shapiro polynomials have a very special form of coefficients that allow us to use 'Machine language' for evaluating these values.

Analysis of the Relative Velocity of Friction Surface in Cone Drum False Twisting Mechanism

  • Lee, Choon Gil
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2000
  • An investigation of the relative velocity of friction surface for the newly developed cone drum twister texturing mechanism is reported. The cone drum twister is one of the outer surface contacting friction-twisting devices in false-twist texturing. In this cone drum twister, a filament yam passes over the surface of the cone drum that rotates by passing the yarn without a special driving device. This research is theoretically composed of the analysis of the false twisting mechanism. The equations were derived by using the conical angle of the cone drum, projected wrapping angle, and yarn helix angle. Theoretical values of the relative velocity of friction surface were calculated and discussed. It is shown that, as the projected wrapping angle increased, the relative velocity of friction surface decreased. But as the conical angle increased the relative velocity of friction surface also increased.

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Effects of the Surface Roughness on the Characteristics of the Cavitation in a Hydrofoil (수중익의 표면거칠기가 캐비테이션 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yun, Kyoung Jong;Kim, Youn J.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.456-461
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the characteristics of the cavitation behavior around hydrofoil are investigated with the commercial CFD code CFX-5. Calculations are performed for NACA 64108 hydrofoil by solving the time-averaged turbulent Navier-Stokes equations and discretized by finite volume method. We classify the different cavitating regimes in which appear at the hydrofoil according to the values of cavitation number, surface roughness and angle of attack. Special attention is paid to the following topics: cavity length, void fraction and lift breakdown.

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Evaluation of Response Modification Factore for Earthquake Resistant Design of Moment-Resisting Steel Frames (모멘트-연성 강구조물의 내진설계를 위한 반응수정계수의 평가)

  • 송종걸
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 1997
  • In most seismic codes such as the Uniform Building Code(UBC), the response modification factor(or the force reduction factor)is used to reflect the capability of a structure in dissipating energy through inelastic behavior. The response modification factor is assigned according to structural system type. Ductile systems such as special moment-resisting steel frames are assigned larger values of the response modification factor, and are consequently designed for smaller seismic design forces. Therefore, structural damage may occur during a severe earthquake. To ensure safety of the structures, the suitability of the response modification factor used in aseismic design procedures shall be evaluated. The object of this study is to develop a method for the evaluating of the response modification factor. The validity of the evaluating method has been examined for several cases of different structures and different earthquake excitations.

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Stochastic analysis of a non-identical two-unit parallel system with common-cause failure, critical human error, non-critical human error, preventive maintenance and two type of repair

  • El-Sherbeny, M.S.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.123-138
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates a mathematical model of a system composed of two non-identical unit parallel system with common-cause failure, critical human error, non-critical human error, preventive maintenance and two type of repair, i.e. cheaper and costlier. This system goes for preventive maintenance at random epochs. We assume that the failure, repair and maintenance times are independent random variables. The failure rates, repair rates and preventive maintenance rate are constant for each unit. The system is analyzed by using the graphical evaluation and review technique (GERT) to obtain various related measures and we study the effect of the preventive maintenance preventive maintenance on the system performance. Certain important results have been derived as special cases. The plots for the mean time to system failure and the steady-state availability A(${\infty}$) of the system are drawn for different parametric values.

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Equilibrium Conditions of Methane Hydrate added Help Gases (보조가스가 첨가된 메탄 하이드레이트 상평형 조건에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Jin;Lim, Sang-Hoon;Chun, Won-Gee
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2007
  • Gas hydrate is a special kind of inclusion compound that can be formed by capturing gas molecules to water lattice in high pressure and low temperature conditions. When referred to standard conditions, $1m^3$ solid hydrates contain up to $172Nm^3$ of methane gas, depending on the pressure and temperature of production. Such large volumes make natural gas hydrates can be used to store and transport natural gas. In this study, three-phase equilibrium conditions for forming methane hydrate were theoretically obtained in aqueous single electrolyte solution containing 3wt% NaCl. The results show that the predictions match the previous experimental values very well, and it was found that NaCl acts as an inhibitor.

The Effect of Neglecting The Longitudinal Moment Terms on The Deflection of Laminated Plates with a Pair of Opposite Edges Simple Supported and The Other Pair of Opposite Edges Free (양단단순-타단자유 지지된 적층복합판의 처짐에 대한 종방향 모멘트 무시효과)

  • 김덕현;원치문;심도식;이원석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1998
  • The most of the design engineers for construction has academic background of bachelors degree. Theories for advanced composite structures are too difficult for such engineers and some simple but accurate enough methods are necessary. The senior author has reported that some laminate orientations have decreasing values of B$_{16}$, B$_{26}$, D$_{26}$, and D$_{26}$ stiffnesses as the ply number increases. Such plates above behave as special orthotropic plates and simple formulas developed by the senior author[1, 3] can be used. Most of the bridge and building slabs on girders have large aspect ratios. For such cases further simplification is possible by neglecting the effect of the longitudinal moment terms(M$_{x}$) on the relevant partial differential equations of equilibrium. In this paper, the result of the study on the subject problem is presented.ted.d.

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The Effect of Neglecting the Longitudinal Moment Terms on the Moment of Laminated Plates with Increasing Aspect Ratio (경계조건에 따른 적층복합판의 모멘트에 대한 종방향 모멘트 무시효과)

  • 김덕현;박제선;한봉구;이정호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 1998
  • The most of the design engineers for construction has academic background of bachelors degree. Theories for advanced composite structures are too difficult for such engineers and some simple but accurate enough methods are necessary. The senior author has reported that some laminate orientations have decreasing values of D$_{16}$, B$_{16}$, D$_{26}$ and B$_{26}$ stiffnesses as the ply number increases. Such plates behave as special orthotropic plates and simple formulas developed by the author can be used. Most of the bridge and building slabs on girders have large aspect ratios. For such cases further simplification is possible by neglecting the effect of the longitudinal moment terms(M$_{x}$) on the relevant partial differential equations of equilibrium. In this paper, the result of the study on the subject problem is presented.ented.d.

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Manufacturing Polymer/clay Nanocomposites Using a Supercritical Fluid Process

  • Jung, Hyun-Taek;Yoon, Ho-Gyu;Lim, Soon-Ho
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2008
  • The increased interest in reducing the environmental effects caused by releasing organic compounds and aqueous waste has motivated the development of polymeric materials in supercritical fluids. Recently, supercritical fluids have been used in material synthesis and processing because of their special properties, such as high diffusivity, low viscosity, and low surface tension. Supercritical carbon dioxide is the most attractive because it is non-toxic, non-flammable, and has moderate critical temperature and critical pressure values. Supercritical carbon dioxide can also swell most polymers. In this study, we prepared polymer/clay nanocomposites using supercritical fluids. Cloisites 10A, 15A, 25A, and 30B used in this study are montmorillonites modified with a quaternary ammonium salt. The nanocomposites of polymer/clay were characterized by X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry.