• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1995년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 전남대학교; 28-29 Apr. 1995
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• pp.758-759
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• 1995

In large-scale industry such as shipbuilding, aircraft manufacturing, and construction industry etc., it is required to consider two or three-dimensional spatial availability as one of bottlenecked resource constraints. We call this kind of scheduling a spatial scheduling, which considers the dynamic spatial layouts of objects as well as the traditional resource constraints. Since 1991, we have researched on the spatial scheduling for shipbuilding plant (Lee & Lee, 1992; Lee et al., 1994, Lee et al., 1995). In this paper, we present the various issues of spatial scheduling for the researchers and developers attacking spatial scheduling problems.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.765-773
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• 2008

Spatial correlation is a result of insufficient antenna spacing among multiple antenna elements, while temporal correlation is caused by Doppler spread. This paper compares the effect of spatial and temporal correlation in order to investigate the performance of multiuser scheduling algorithms in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) broadcast channels. This comparison includes the effect on the ergodic capacity, on fairness among users, and on the sum-rate capacity of a multiuser scheduling algorithm utilizing statistical channel state information in spatio-temporally correlated MIMO broadcast channels. Numerical results demonstrate that temporal correlation is more meaningful than spatial correlation in view of the multiuser scheduling algorithm in MIMO broadcast channels. Indeed, the multiuser scheduling algorithm can reduce the effect of the Doppler spread if it exploits the information of temporal correlation appropriately. However, the effect of spatial correlation can be minimized if the antenna spacing is sufficient in rich scattering MIMO channels regardless of the multiuser scheduling algorithm used.

• 산업공학
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.394-402
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• 2001

In this study, we deal a spatial scheduling system for the block painting process in the shipbuilding industry. In general, the spatial scheduling for the block painting process is a very complicated task. Because spatial allocation of each block in blasting and painting cells is considered simultaneously. Thus the spatial scheduling for the block painting process is the problem of planning and control of operation, which arises in shipyard. This system is developed for blocks to meet the delivery date given by the shipyard production planning system, to maximize space utilization of blasting and painting cells and to balance workload among working teams. And it has been tested using actual scheduling data from a shipyard and successfully applied in a paint shop in a shipbuilding company.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.61-66
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• 2004

In this paper an effort is made to develop an innovative spatial arrangement concept pertaining to ship building industry. The spatial scheduling is the problem that concentrates on effective planning of available space and arrangements of blocks and in a priority manner. In order to create an effective spatial scheduling. a database providing the priority has to be available to make the erection sequence. Such a system works hand in hand with erection sequence generator program The erection sequence program works on the conventional network analysis method which uses a typical parent-children idea for the calculation of the ENT(possible earliest network start time) and LNT(possible latest network start time). This program works in a cyclic manner taking turns by calculating the ENT in upward trace and LNT on the return trace thereby generating the entire erection sequence diagram for the requisite problem The generated database serves as an input data for spatial scheduling problem. When the system works it takes into consideration the entire system based on heuristic concepts as mentioned. There system uses the spatial aspects such as the available area of the P. E area and plan area of the corresponding blocks and its priority of erection from the erection sequence generator program develops the spatial scheduling arrangement. In this paper using all these concepts an innovative spatial schedule development system developed.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제58권5호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2016

Due to droughts and water shortages causing severe damage to crops and other vegetations, much attention has been given to efficient irrigation for upland farming. However, little information has been known to measure soil moisture levels in a field scale and apply their spatial variability for proper irrigation scheduling. This study aimed to characterize the spatial variability and temporal stability of soil water contents at depths of 10 cm, 20 cm and 30 cm on flat (loamy soil) and hill-slope fields (silt-loamy soil). Field monitoring of soil moisture contents was used for variogram analysis using GS+ software. Kriging produced from the structural parameters of variogram was applied for the means of spatial prediction. The overall results showed that the surface soil moisture presented a strong spatial dependence at the sampling time and space in the field scale. The coefficient variation (CV) of soil moisture was within 7.0~31.3 % in a flat field and 8.3~39.4 % in a hill-slope field, which was noticeable in the dry season rather than the rainy season. The drought assessment analysis showed that only one day (Dec. 21st) was determined as dry (20.4 % and 24.5 % for flat and hill-slope fields, respectively). In contrary to a hill-slope field where the full irrigation was necessary, the centralized irrigation scheme was appeared to be more effective for a flat field based on the spatial variability of soil moisture contents. The findings of this study clearly showed that the geostatistical analysis of soil moisture contents greatly contributes to proper irrigation scheduling for water-efficient irrigation with maximal crop productivity and environmental benefits.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권8A호
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• pp.601-611
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• 2012

본 논문에서는, 다중 안테나 다중 사용자가 존재하는 3-cell 간섭 Broadcast 채널 (IFBC: interference broadcast channel) 에서 얻을 수 있는 공간 다중화 이득 (spatial multiplexing gain)에 대해서 소개한다. 이러한 공간 다중화 이득을 최대화하면서 총 수율을 높이기 위하여, 우리는 간섭 정렬 기법 (IA: interference alignment)에 스케쥴링 기법을 더한 방법을 제안하며, 이는 IFBC 환경에서 TDMA 기법보다 높은 수율 성능을 보인다. 최적의 스케쥴링 방법은 다중 사용자 이득을 이용하여 총 수율을 최대화하는 전수 조사 알고리즘을 이용한다. 또한, 전수 조사의 계산 복잡도가 매우 높기 때문에, 이를 효과적으로 줄이는 coordinated ascent 방법을 이용한 부최적 스케쥴링 방법도 제안 한다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2014

무선방송환경에서 서버가 클라이언트에게 데이터를 전송하는 방식은 다음과 같다. 서버는 클라이언트들이 원하는 데이터 정보를 정리하고, 데이터를 방송주기에 1차원 배열 형태로 전송한다. 클라이언트는 서버에게 전송받은 데이터를 청취하고 필요한 결과 값만을 사용자에게 반환한다. 최근 위치기반 서비스를 이용하는 사용자가 증가하고 객체 수의 증가 및 데이터가 대용량으로 변화되고 있다. 무선방송환경에서 대용량 데이터는 클라이언트의 질의처리시간을 증가시킬 수 있다. 따라서 우리는 무선방송환경에서 주어진 데이터를 효율적으로 스케줄링할 수 있는 클라이언트 기반의 데이터 스케줄링 (Client based Data Scheduling; CDS)을 제안한다. CDS는 맵을 분할하고 분할된 그리드 내에 객체 수 및 객체의 데이터 크기를 고려하여 각 그리드마다 객체들의 총 데이터 크기의 합을 계산한다. 각 그리드 (영역)별 객체들의 총 데이터 크기와 클라이언트 수를 고려한 hot-cold 기법을 적용하여 데이터를 스케줄링 한다. 실험을 통하여 CDS가 기존의 기법보다 클라이언트들의 평균 질의처리시간을 줄이는 것을 확인한다.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.201-204
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• 2006

In this paper, we propose efficient scheduling strategy for Multi-user MIMO systems that find advantageous trade off solution between multiuser diversity and spatial diversity, spatial multiplexing technique. Specifically, we suggest P-SFS(Pseudo-SNR Fair scheduling) algorithm that consider throughput and fairness problem. also we propose channel aware Antenna deployment that decide how to use assigned multiple antennas by the information of each user's channel condition.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2000년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.183-187
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• 2000

In this study, we design a scheduling system for painting shop, called HYPOS(Hyundai heavy industry Painting shop Operating System) and develop a system implementing the design. The painting shop operations are currently scheduled manually by experts. Manual scheduling is a serious time consuming job and generally can not guarantee a full optimality. Building a traditional heuristic scheduling system lot this problem, however, is not promising because there are various kinds of constraints to be satisfied including space allocation of shipbuilding blocks in a painting cell. We, therefore, adopt a spatial scheduling approach and develop scheduling algorithms based on field-oriented scheduling heuristics and computational geometry. And we show that the algorithms can successfully be applied to the painting shop scheduling problem.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.44-57
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• 2002

다중 공간 질의는 동시에 2개 이상 수행되는 영역 질의로 정의되며 인터넷 기반 지도 보기 응용의 주요 연산이 되므로, 질의 처리 속도의 개선을 위해서 병렬로 처리되어야 하고 질의 처리 비용 중 큰 비중을 차지하는 디스크 입출력 시간을 최대한 줄일 필요가 있다. 그런데 다중 CPU/다중 디스크 구조상에서 디클러스터링을 수행하더라고, 다중 공간 질의를 처리하는 도중 질의 간 임의 탐색이 발생하여 디스크 입출력 시간이 증가하는 문제점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 디클러스터된 공간 데이터베이스에서 다중 공간 질의를 처리할 때 발생하는 문제점인 질의 간 임의 탐색을 분석하고, 해결 방안으로 질의 스케줄링 기법을 제시하였다. 질의 스케줄링 기법은 질의 간 관련성을 이용해서 질의 우선 순위를 조정해서 질의 간 임의 탐색을 해결하는 방법으로써, 질의간의 공간 및 시간 관련성 부여를 위해 질의 간 위치 관련성과 질의 대기 시간을 이용하였다. 실험 결과, 질의 스케줄링을 수행하면 디스크 캐쉬의 적중률이 최대 34% 향상되어 디스크 입출력 비용을 최대 6%까지 줄일 수 있어 다중 공간 질의 처리 시의 성능을 개선할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.