• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.143-151
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• 2011

Since it is important to understand data acquiring characteristics through relationship between spatial types and spatial elements and apply it to spatial plans for smooth communication between designer and user of space, the conclusions gained from analysis of data acquiring characteristics of spatial elements through image evaluation by types of interior space can be summarized as in the followings: First, for the amount of acquired data by types of interior space, it shows that the acquired amount of data is to change by types and data acquiring method (phrase and image) even though the spatial elements are same. Second, for the data acquiring process of spatial types by gender, it shows that there is a big difference in acquiring of data according to the evaluation method by phrase and image. Third, for the amount of acquired data of spatial types by gender, it shows that there is a difference between male and female, which is by "classic ${\rightarrow}$ modern ${\rightarrow}$ natural" in case of male and "classic ${\rightarrow}$ natural ${\rightarrow}$ modern" in case of female. regarding both of phrase and image. Fourth, for the evaluation by gender, it shows that there is a deviation in the value of difference according to the elements by which data acquiring characteristics evaluate space. It is considered that this deviation characteristic is in need of reflection in the process of spatial evaluation. This study analyzed data acquiring characteristics of space user's spatial elements through image evaluation by types of space to understand how data acquiring would be changed of spatial elements according to type and gender. Through this study, it expects to make clear that, when a designer is planning a certain space, if the space can be a space for the user by understanding of which elements should be exposed to users by types to acquire more data.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2010

본 연구는 태양광 에너지 발전 시설의 효율 증대와 입지 선정을 위한 태양광 역추적에 관한 연구이다. 기후 및 지형요소들을 가지고 소규모 지역의 태양광을 역추적 하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 6가지 기후요소들에 대해 상관 분석을 수행, 상관계수 및 유의확률을 확인하여 상관관계가 없다고 판단된 풍속과 구름의 양은 제외하였다. 나머지 기후요소 및 지형요소를 가지고 각각 회귀분석을 수행해본 결과, 일사량에 가장 큰 영향을 끼치는 요소로는 일조량과 지형의 고도였다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 정확한 일사량 모델링을 위해 기후 및 지형요소를 가지고 일사량 모델링을 수행한 결과, 기후요소가 지형요소에 비해 더 큰 계수 값을 가졌다. 이는 기후요소가 지형요소에 비해 더 큰 영향력을 가진다는 것을 의미한다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.147-159
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• 2014

높은 수준의 TOD(대중교통 지향형 도시개발 : Transit Oriented Development)계획요소는 도시민의 대중교통 이용수요를 상승시키고 이는 지역의 보행환경을 개선하는 결과를 가져올 수 있다. 일반적으로 TOD 계획요소는 역세권 주변의 토지이용에 대한 다양성과 대중교통의 접근성, 그외 도시디자인 측면에서 평가되어 왔다. 특히 지하철역을 중심으로 하는 역세권 개발의 특성상 TOD 계획요소의 공간특성은 주변지역의 범위설정에 의존적일 가능성이 존재한다. 또한 물리적 TOD계획요소 이외에 지역의 사회경제적 특성 또한 대중교통의 수요에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 따라서 TOD에 관한 연구 시 권역설정에 따른 계획요소의 공간특성 변화와 해당지역의 사회경제적 특성을 주목할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 부산시 지하철 역 주변을 대상으로 상이한 공간단위별로 도출된 TOD 계획 수준의 변화를 분석하였다. 또한 지하철 이용객 수와의 다중회귀분석을 통해 효과적인 TOD계획요소의 분석 공간단위를 탐색하였다. 이와 병행하여 사회경제적 요소를 추가적으로 적용한 다중 회귀모형과의 비교분석을 수행하여 TOD계획지표 이외에 사회경제적 변수의 적용 가능성을 검토하였다. 분석결과 공간단위의 설정에 따라 TOD계획지표의 공간분포에 변동성을 발견하였고 연구지역에서 효과적으로 적용 가능한 특정 공간단위를 도출하였다. 또한 물리적 TOD계획요소 이외에 추가적으로 사회경제적 변수를 적용한 다중 회귀모형이 보다 개선된 추론결과를 도출하였다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.204-213
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• 2008

In this age of information ruled by new technologies and knowledge, the world is interconnected as a single community, and within this trend of globalization, new cultural codes are emerging through temporal fusion between the past and the present and spatial fusion between different regions and countries. In this situation, it seems meaningful to review Korean fusion foods and restaurants serving such foods, as well as to consider their future directions. Thus, the objective of the present study was to survey and analyze Korean fusion restaurants representing Korean culture not only in Korea, but also in foreign cities, and to identify the expression characteristics of such restaurants. Based on restaurants recommended in relevant magazines and on Internet sites, 18 spaces were selected, visited, and surveyed, in which tradition and modernism were well-mixed. Data on the shapes, materials, colors, and patterns of spatial elements and food-related elements, including photographs, were collected and analyzed. The results are as follows. Of the 18 restaurants, 13 (72%) showed temporal fusion in both spatial and food-related elements, 4 showed temporal fusion in spatial elements and cultural fusion in food-related elements, and 1 showed cultural fusion in both spatial and food-related elements. In general, the spaces were mainly designed with modern elements and partially with traditional elements (ceilings, windows, furniture, articles), and the fusion of food-related elements was made in diverse forms that included temporal fusion restructuring traditional menus contemporarily, and cultural fusion harmonizing traditional food with Western cookery.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.83-95
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• 2008

This study was firstly to reflect upon the background of the generation and the urban spatial value and significance of the medieval plaza. The main aim of this study was to extract the spatial determinants which give the great influence on the formation of the medieval plaza and in addition the endogenous rules and aesthetical grounds regarding the respective elements. Especially they could be applied to the design guideline. They are dimension(volume and scale), shape, elevation as the morphological elements and enclosure, proportion, grade difference, spatial sequence and plaza group as the spatial determinants and visual sequence, visual or spatial boundary, approaching axis and perspective effect as the aesthetic and visual elements and function(use), human behaviour as the social-behavioral elements and otherwise, for instance, plaza furniture, ground decoration and vegetation. This study was intended to analyze each elements based on the classical historical literatures and to suggest the planning conditions for composing the ideal plaza referring to the cases and literature review on the medieval plaza and finally is expected to contribute to the plaza design methodology.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to examine spatial composition elements of the public sector through medium-sized first class urban hotels of Korea and Japan, the two countries with geopolitical closeness and high cultural and economic correlation, and to provide data needed for devising future urban hotel plans. The scope of this study included case studies on medium-sized first class urban hotels (10 urban hotels with concours composition type in the public sector) located in downtowns of Korea (5 hotels) and Japan (5 hotels). The study was conducted by analysis of drawing based on review of preceding studies and literature, and on-site survey. The results of survey and analysis on physical spatial elements shown in medium-sized urban hotels of Korea and Japan with concours composition type among composition types in the public sector are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing spatial elements of medium-sized urban hotels in the public sector, an in-depth checklist must be prepared with consideration on intimate correlation between elements to devise a construction spatial plan for urban hotel in the future. Second, as a result of comparatively analyzing area ratio for each function (public sector, sales sector and service sector) through area analysis on the lower floors of medium-sized urban hotels, reference data for planning were found in regards to spatial composition ratio of the public sector. Third, as a result of analyzing spatial elements of lobby hall and traffic line of visitors on the lower floors of medium-sized urban hotels in the public sector, there was a substantial difference between hotels of Korea and Japan.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2007

This research is progressed on the premise that there is a basic rule to organize a space in form generation process. In this study first, antecedent researches are inquired, and formal vocabularies related with form generation in space design are founded. Generally in the organizing process of spatial form designer could have selectively combined formal vocabularies consciously or unconsciously, and these formal vocabularies related with form generation are classified with 'formal elements' and 'spatial relationships'. First, as formal elements '2-dimensional line elements(rectilinear, oblique-linear, curvilinear)' are chosen. Second, formal vocabularies of 'spatial relationships' are 37 extracted from literatures related with architectural language or spatial language. Among them there are several vocabularies with similar or same meaning, they are unitized to representative one. Thereupon 20 vocabularies are finally selected as the formal vocabularies of 'spatial relationships', they are addition, subtraction, intersection, superimposition, juxtaposition, shifting, rotation, reflection, scaling, stretching, shear, bending, folding, distortion, articulation, deconstruction, symmetry, repetition, proportion, and asymmetry.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to set a relationship between intentional system and spatial orientation, and with space model in the human world to orient yourself is to present the basic spatial concepts. This is composed of parts of intentional system and spatial orientation on the research. Through the study of intentional system which is based on the orientation with Daniel Dennett's, it suggests the space-model that composed with aspects of intentionality and spatial elements. With space-model and judgement of spatial types, it makes relationship confirm between them. Through this process, following the results of this study were derived. First, intentional stance of space is the key for building knowledge and memories about space, and for identifying external environment images which are experienced in the senses of human. Second, changing the meaning from space to place makes horizons of space broader and creates a new sense of space with put the intentional orientation into the space. Third, this study can make confirm what the aspect of the space-schema-elements for orientation in space, serves as the presentation elements. This study leaps an old-view of the architectural customs about spatial orientation, and creates an opportunity to refine the newer concept of space. This concept of space is a basic essential for 'site-selection' and 'spot-catching' as an intentional system for spatial orientation and to establish a relationship with human beings in the world of his own orientation to the concept of space.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.463-474
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• 1997

Metallic elements in dustfall have been known as notable air pollutants directly or indirectly influencing human health and wealth. The first aim of this study was to obtain precise spatial distribution patterns of 5 elements (Pb, Zn, K, Cr, and Al) in dustfall around Suwon area. To predict isometric lines of metal fluxes deposited on unsupervised random sites, the study has applied both spatial statistics as a receptor model and a GIS (geographic information system). Total of 31 sampling sites were selected in the study area (roughly 3 by 3 km grid basis) and dustfall samples were then collected monthly basis by the British deposit gauges from Dec., 1995 to Nov., 1996. The metallic elements in the dustfall were then analyzed by an atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS). On the other hand, a base map overlapped by 7 layers was constructed by using the AutoCAD R13 and ARC/INFO 3.4D. Four different spatial interpolation and expolation techniques such as IDW (inverse distance weighted averaging), TIN (triangulated irregular network), polynomial regression, and kriging technique were examined to compare spatial distribution patterns. Each pattern obtained by each technique was substantally different as varing pollutant types, land of use types, and topological conditions, etc. Thus, our study focused intensively on uncertainty analysis based on a concept of the jackknife and the sum of error distance. It was found that a kriging technique was the best applicalbe in this study area.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.327-340
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• 2003

공간데이터베이스의 품질평가는 공간데이터베이스의 특징에 따라 적절한 품질요소와 평가방법이 적용되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 공간데이터베이스의 하나인 토지데이터베이스에 대한 구체적인 품질평가 방안을 제시하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위하여 토지데이터베이스를 구성하는 지형데이터베이스, 지적데이터베이스, 용도지역지구 데이터베이스의 구축 단계별 품질요소를 선정하고, 선정된 품질요소에 대하여 평가방법을 제시하였다. 토지데이터베이스의 품질요소는 위치정확성, 속성정확성, 일관성, 완결성, 시간정확성, 신뢰성, 이력 등이며, 다양한 통계적 및 수학적 방법들을 검토하여 각 품질요소의 객관적인 측정방법을 제안하였다.