• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.54-57
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• 2006

The digital modeling process is visualization of designer's specific intension in digital virtual space by constructing computer and information system that fits the designer's intension and morphological characteristic of the space that to be modeled. Digital Modeling Process has been brought to attention for it's design efficiency and potentialities as new creative tool. The effect of DMP, in spacial design process has been grown from simply providing a ways to visualize designer's idea toward utilizing modeling data for real construction which includes architectural and constructional material. The purpose of this study is to find optimal methodological answers to spatial design process that is improved and specialized due to rapid improvement of digital media.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2005

When a large number of identical cylinders are placed in an array with equal separation distance, near-resonant phenomena may occur between cylinders at critical frequencies, and cause large wave forces on each element of the array. In this paper, 64 truncated circular cylinders arranged in 4 rows and 16 columns are considered to check occurrence of near-resonant phenomena and performance of theoretical predictions based on the potential flow. Experiments are conducted in head waves to measure the wave elevation along the longitudinal centerline of the model, and measured results are compared with numerical ones. Attention is focused on the spatial variation of the wave amplitude around the first near-trapped-mode frequency.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2001

A large floating structure is attracting great attention in recent years from the view of ocean space utilization. Its huge scale in the horizontal directions compared with the wavelength and relatively shallow depth make this type of floating structure flexible and its wave-induced motion be characterized by the elastic deformation. In this paper, a boundary integral equation method is proposed to predict the wave-induced dynamic response mat-like floating offshore structure. The structure is modeled as an elastic plate and its elastic deformation is expressed as a superposition of free-vibration modes in air. This makes it straightforward to expand the well-established boundary integral technique for rigid floating bodies to include the hydroelastic effects. In order to validate the theoretical analysis, we compare with the experimental result of reduced model test. Satisfactory agreement is found between theory and experiment.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.115-118
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• 2008

Traditionally, Geographical Information System can only process static spatial data, which include geometries and attributes. Recently, According to Special attention is paid to ubiquitous computing environment, we require a u-GIS convergence middleware to efficiently process ubiquitous data and improves the existing GIS engine in order to enable converged processing of spatial and sensor data. So, in this study, we propose a design of u-GIS Convergence Middleware, which are based on the integration between GIS and USN technologies

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2014년도 제49차 동계학술대회논문집 22권1호
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• pp.149-151
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• 2014

주의(attention)를 어떻게 할당하는가는 정신물리학뿐만 아니라, 컴퓨터 시각과정을 모델링하는데 중요한 주제 중 하나이다. 기존 연구는 saliency와 같은 활성화 값에 의해서 주의탐사 순위가 결정된다. 본 논문에서는 주의탐사과정을 병렬처리를 통한 활성화 값 추출과정과 순차적 처리를 통한 공간적 전략과정으로 구분하였다. 단서패러다임에 기초한 계산모형을 이용하여, 실제 인간의 수행결과를 AUC와 Levenshtein 척도를 이용하여 비교하였다. Fixation point 비교에서는 인간과 활성화를 기반으로 한 계산모형의 수행은 높은 상관성을 가지고 있었다. 주의궤적 혹은 scanpath 분석에서는 활성화기반 전략보다는 공간적 전략 모형이 더 높은 유사성을 보였다. 이는 주의탐사과정이 병렬처리과정을 통해 얻어진 saliency에 의해서만 결정되는 것이 아니라, 목표물간의 근접성 등의 공간적 전략을 통해 순차적 (sequential) 경로가 생성됨을 의미한다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.343-350
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• 2019

Map labels are the most recognizable map elements using the human visual system because they are essentially a natural language. In this study, an experiment was conducted using an eye-tracker to objectively record and analyze the response of subjects regarding visual attention to map labels. A primary building object was identified by analyzing visit counts, average visit duration, fixation counts, and the average fixation duration of a subject's gaze for an area of interest acquired using the eye-tracker. The unmarked rate of map labels in Google map, Naver map, and Daum map was calculated. As a result, this rate exceeded fifty-one percent, with the lowest rate recorded for Google map. It is expected that the results of this study will contribute to an increase in the diversity of research in terms of the spatial cognition approach for map labels, which is more helpful to users than the existing body of work on methods of expression for labels.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.314-322
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• 2021

Skeleton-based action recognition has attracted considerable attention in human action recognition. Recent methods for skeleton-based action recognition employ spatiotemporal graph convolutional networks (GCNs) and have remarkable performance. However, most of them have heavy computational complexity for robust action recognition. To solve this problem, we propose a shuffle graph convolutional network (SGCN) which is a lightweight graph convolutional network using pointwise group convolution rather than pointwise convolution to reduce computational cost. Our SGCN is composed of spatial and temporal GCN. The spatial shuffle GCN contains pointwise group convolution and part shuffle module which enhances local and global information between correlated joints. In addition, the temporal shuffle GCN contains depthwise convolution to maintain a large receptive field. Our model achieves comparable performance with lowest computational cost and exceeds the performance of baseline at 0.3% and 1.2% on NTU RGB+D and NTU RGB+D 120 datasets, respectively.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.113-116
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• 2021

일반적으로 딥러닝 기반의 객체 검출(Object Detection)기법은 합성곱 신경망(Convolutional Neural Network, CNN)을 통해 입력된 영상의 특징(Feature)을 추출하여 이를 통해 객체 검출을 수행한다. 최근 자연어 처리 분야에서 획기적인 성능을 보인 트랜스포머(Transformer)가 영상 분류, 객체 검출과 같은 컴퓨터 비전 작업을 수행하는데 있어 경쟁력이 있음이 드러나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 YOLOv4-CSP의 CSP 블록을 개선한 one-stage 방식의 객체 검출 네트워크를 제안한다. 개선된 CSP 블록은 트랜스포머(Transformer)의 멀티 헤드 어텐션(Multi-Head Attention)과 CSP 형태의 공간 피라미드 풀링(Spatial Pyramid Pooling, SPP) 연산을 기반으로 네트워크의 Backbone과 Neck에서의 feature 학습을 돕는다. 본 실험은 MSCOCO test-dev2017 데이터 셋으로 평가하였으며 제안하는 네트워크는 YOLOv4-CSP의 경량화 모델인 YOLOv4s-mish에 대하여 평균 정밀도(Average Precision, AP)기준 2.7% 향상된 검출 정확도를 보인다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.159-164
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• 2014

최근 재해 예방 및 공간정보 구축 분야에 경제적이고, 효율이 높은 무인항공기에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 무인항공기에 대한 높은 관심에도 불구하고 이에 대한 정확도 검증이나 활용성 평가에 대한 연구는 충분히 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 고정익 무인항공기를 이용하여 DSM과 정사영상을 생성하고, GNSS 측량과 비교하여 정확도를 평가하였다. 연구를 통해 무인항공기에 의한 정사영상은 축척 1:1,000 수치지도 갱신에 활용이 가능함을 제시하였다. 또한 지상라이다를 이용하는 방법과 인력 및 시간의 비교를 통해 고정익 무인항공기의 활용성을 평가하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.186-194
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• 2012

One hand shopping center provides a public space for people, the other hand it is a place for commercial purpose. Although it gives an entertainment, eating and shopping places to people nowaday, owners and tenants aim to make profit from it. According to this demand designers should plan a shopping center for a comfortable place for eating, shopping and playing and they make shops and retails to increase sales by exposing those to more people at the same time. For successful shopping center architects are requested an approach with commercial strategy that shopping center raises exposure of retails and makes stay costumers longer and visit more frequently. Recently space is regarded as a mean of marketing, so-called "place marketing", because it can influence on brand image and improves the image of product. Therefore, it need to be approached with commercial consideration. Analyzing the armature this study will take a look at spatial strategies in shopping centers which especially the Jerde Partnership, one of influential firms on commercial space, designed. And it will examine how spatial strategies can be applied to commercial strategies in relation to customer information process(exposure-attention-interest-comprehension-memory) which marketers are using in advertisement for marketing and what kind of role spatial strategies can be. This study is to be basic considerations when a shopping center project will be planned.