• Title/Summary/Keyword: space vector PWM modulation

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Optimized PWM Switching Strategy for an Induction Motor Voltage Control

  • Lee, Hae-Hyung;Hwang, Seuk-Yung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.527-533
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    • 1998
  • An optimized PWM switching strategy for an induction motor voltage control is developed and demonstrated. Space vector modulation in voltage source inverter offers improved DC-bus utilization and reduced commutation losses, and has been therefor recognizedas the perfered PWM method, especially in the case of digital implementation. Three-phase invertor voltage control by space vector modulation consists of switching between the two active and one zero voltage vector by using the proposed optimal PWM algorithm. The prefered switching sequence is defined as a function of the modulation index and period of a carrier wave. The sequence is selected by suing the inverter switching losses and the current ripple as the criteria. For low and medium power application, the experimental results indicate that good dynamic response and reduced harmonic distortion can be achieved by increasing switching frequency.

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Realization of Space Vector PWM using Offset Voltage for PMLSM (영구자석 직선형 리니어 동기전동기의 오프셋 전압에 의한 공간벡터 PWM의 구현)

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;Park Ji-hoon;Jang Won-Bum;You Dae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1088-1090
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents control pattern of air-cored slotless permanent magnet linear synchronous motor using voltage modulation method which is used space vector voltage modulation and offset voltage modulation.

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Performance Analysis and Comparison of Post-Fault PWM Rectifiers Using Various Space Vector Modulation Methods

  • Zhu, Chong;Zeng, Zhiyong;Zhao, Rongxiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2258-2271
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, some crucial performance characteristics related to the operational reliability of the post-fault Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) rectifiers, such as line current harmonic distortion, Common Mode Voltage (CMV), and current stress on the capacitors, are fully investigated. The aforementioned performance characteristics of post-fault rectifiers are highly dependent on the utilized space vector modulation (SVM) schemes, which are also examined. Detailed analyses of the three most commonly used SVM schemes for post-fault PWM rectifiers are provided, revealing the major differences in terms of the zero vector synthesis approaches. To compare the performances of the three SVM schemes, the operating principles of a post-fault rectifier are presented with various SVM schemes. Using analytical and numerical methods in the time domain, the performances of the line current distortion, common mode voltage and capacitor current are evaluated and compared for each SVM scheme. The proposed analysis demonstrates that the zero vector synthesis approaches of the considered methods have significant impacts on the performance characteristics of rectifiers. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed SVM schemes are discussed. The experimental results verify the effectiveness and validity of the proposed analysis.

A Carrier-Based Pulse Width Modulation Method for Indirect Matrix Converters

  • Nguyen, Dinh-Tuyen;Lee, Hong-Hee;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.448-457
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a carrier-based pulse width modulation (PWM) method to control an indirect matrix converter (IMC) by analyzing the relationship between the space vector PWM (SVPWM) and the carrier-based PWM. The complexity of the SVPWM method for an IMC can be reduced by using an equivalent carrier-based PWM method. The advantage of the proposed algorithm is its ability use only one symmetrical triangular carrier signal to generate the gate signals for all of the power switches in both the rectifier and inverter stages as compared to the conventional method where the carrier signal used in the rectifier stage is different from that of the inverter stage. In addition, by using a suitable offset voltage component in the modulation signals, the output voltage magnitude reaches 0.866 of the input voltage magnitude. Simulation and experimental results are provided in order to validate the proposed method.

Performance Comparison of Common-Mode Voltage Reduction PWM Methods in Terms of Modulation Index (변조지수에 따른 공통모드 전압 저감 PWM 기법 성능 비교)

  • Heo, Geon;Park, Yongsoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2021
  • This study introduces a new pulse width modulation (PWM) method to reduce common-mode voltages (CMVs) and then compares its performance with other reduced CMV-PWM (RCMV-PWM) methods. CMVs should be reduced to ensure the electromagnetic compatibility and safety of grid-connected inverters. RCMV-PWM methods attempt to synthesize voltage references without zero vectors, which cause high CMV peaks. In these methods, the peak-to-peak magnitude of CMVs can be reduced by one-third of the conventional space-vector PWM. The introduced method splits every reference vector into two vectors to avoid the use of zero vectors. The performances of the RCMV-PWM methods are analyzed in accordance with the modulation index through simulation and experiment.

Power Module Bridge Type Auxiliary Resonant AC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft Switching Inverter

  • Hisashi Iyomori;Nagai, Shin-ichiro;Masanobu Yoshida;Eiji Hiraki;Mutsuo Nakaoka
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel three-phase power module bridge type auxiliary resonant AC link snubber for the three-phase voltage-fed sinwave soft switching PWM inverter operating under specific instantaneous space voltage vector modulation. The operating principle of this resonant snubber is described for current source load model during one switching period, along with its design approach based on the simulation data. The performance evaluations of space vector modulation three-phase sinewave soft switching inverter with a new three-phase active auxiliary resonant AC link snubber are discussed as compared with those of three-phase voltage source-fed sinewave hard switching PWM inverter with a standard space voltage vector modulation strategy. The power loss analysis and conventional efficiency estimation of three-phase soft switching PWM inverter using ICBT modules are carried out including all the conduction power losses based upon the measured v-i characteristics of IGBT and its antiparallel diode as well as their switching losses.

An Equivalent Carrier-based Implementation of a Modified 24-Sector SVPWM Strategy for Asymmetrical Dual Stator Induction Machines

  • Wang, Kun;You, Xiaojie;Wang, Chenchen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1336-1345
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    • 2016
  • A modified space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) strategy based on vector space decomposition and its equivalent carrier-based PWM realization are proposed in this paper, which is suitable for six-phase asymmetrical dual stator induction machines (DSIMs). A DSIM is composed of two sets of symmetrical three-phase stator windings spatially shifted by 30 electrical degrees and a squirrel-cage type rotor. The proposed SVPWM technique can reduce torque ripples and suppress the harmonic currents flowing in the stator windings. Above all, the equivalent relationship between the proposed SVPWM technique and the carrier-based PWM technique has been demonstrated, which allows for easy implementation by a digital signal processor (DSP). Simulation and experimental results, carried out separately on a simulation system and a 3.0 kW DSIM prototype test bench, are presented and discussed.

Elimination of a Common Mode Voltage Pulse in Converter/Inverter System Modifying Space-Vector PWM Method (공간전압벡터 PWM을 이용한 컨버터/인버터 시스템에서의 커먼 모드 전압 펄스 제거)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Dong;Lee, Yeong-Min;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a common-mode voltage reduction method base on SVPWM(Space-Vector Pulsewidth Modulation) in three phase PWM converter/inverter system. By shifting the active voltage vector of inverter and aligning this to the active vector of converter, it is possible to eliminate a common-mode voltage pulse in one control period. Since the proposed PWM method maintains the active voltage vector, it does not affect the control performance of PWM converter/inverter system. Without any extra hardware, overall common mode voltage dv/dt and conrresponding leakage current can be reduced to two-third of the conventional three phase symmetric SVPWM scheme.

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Improved PWM for reducing torque ripple in PMSM with B4 inverter (인버터 폴트 (B4) 환경 하에 토크리플 절감을 위한 개선된 변조방식)

  • Park Jin-Sik;Jung Sin-Myung;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.292-294
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a study on the use of improved space-vector modulation of VSI employing only four switches, four body diodes. Different switching sequence strategy for vector control for inverter fault mode are described. The influence of different switching patterns at same modulation index and improved PWM method is proposed. The proposed PWM is compared with conventional PWM. Simulation and experimental results are presented.

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Performance Evaluation of Various Bus Clamped Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Techniques

  • Nair, Meenu D.;Biswas, Jayanta;Vivek, G.;Barai, Mukti
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1244-1255
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    • 2017
  • The space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique is a popular PWM method for medium voltage drive applications. Conventional SVPWM (CSVPWM) and bus clamped SVPWM (BCSVPWM) are the most common SVPWM techniques. This paper evaluates the performance of various advanced BCSVPWM strategies in terms of their harmonic distortion and switching loss based on a uniform frame work. A uniform frame work, pulse number captures the performance parameter variations of different SVPWM strategies for various number of samples with heterogeneous pulse numbers. This work compares different advanced BCSVPWM techniques based on the modulation index and location of the clamping position (zero vector changing angle ) of a phase in a line cycle. The frame work provides a fixed fundamental frequency of 50Hz. The different BCSVPWM switching strategies are implemented and compared experimentally on a 415V, 2.2kW, 50Hz, 3-phase induction motor drive which is fed from an IGBT based 2 KVA voltage source inverter (VSI) with a DC bus voltage of 400 V. A low cost PIC microcontroller (PIC18F452) is used as the controller platform.