• Title/Summary/Keyword: space extension

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Ternary Decomposition and Dictionary Extension for Khmer Word Segmentation

  • Sung, Thaileang;Hwang, Insoo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.11-28
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed a dictionary extension and a ternary decomposition technique to improve the effectiveness of Khmer word segmentation. Most word segmentation approaches depend on a dictionary. However, the dictionary being used is not fully reliable and cannot cover all the words of the Khmer language. This causes an issue of unknown words or out-of-vocabulary words. Our approach is to extend the original dictionary to be more reliable with new words. In addition, we use ternary decomposition for the segmentation process. In this research, we also introduced the invisible space of the Khmer Unicode (char\u200B) in order to segment our training corpus. With our segmentation algorithm, based on ternary decomposition and invisible space, we can extract new words from our training text and then input the new words into the dictionary. We used an extended wordlist and a segmentation algorithm regardless of the invisible space to test an unannotated text. Our results remarkably outperformed other approaches. We have achieved 88.8%, 91.8% and 90.6% rates of precision, recall and F-measurement.

세계 우주기구의 Space Link Extension 기술 구축 현황

  • Gu, In-Hwi;An, Sang-Il
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2007
  • 세계 각국의 위성임무를 수행하는 기관들은 지구상의 지리적인 제약에 구애받지 않고 자신들의 위성과 언제든지 데이터를 송 수신할 수 있는 기능을 확보하고자 많은 노력을 기울였다. 이런 시대적인 희망사항은 위성과 지상과의 프로토콜 국제 표준을 권고하는 CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data System)에서 Space Link Extension 통신프로토콜 표준을 제정함으로써 Cross Support라는 개념으로 글로벌한 협력환경을 구축할 수 있게 되었다. 이렇게 구축된 Cross Support 환경은 교신할 수 없는 자신들의 위성에 교신을 필요로 할 때 그 위치의 위성과 교신할 수 있는 리소스를 가진 기관이 대신 미션에 대한 송 수신을 하고 지상망을 통하여 데이터를 전달하는 글로벌한 시스템을 이루고 있다. 현재 NASA를 비롯한 유럽의 ESA에서 이미 SLE 서비스가 이슈화되어 개발되었고, 많은 사례가 보고되고 있다. 해외 개발 사례로 현재 NASA와 ESA를 비롯한 해외 우주기관들이 개발한 SLE-SM(Service Management)를 들 수 있다. 이에 항우연에서도 위성운용에 유용하게 사용될 것으로 판단하여, 본 연구에서는 CCSDS에서 제공하는 SLE 서비스에 대한 개념과 해외 구축사례를 기술하였다.

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BASICALLY DISCONNECTED COVERS OF THE EXTENSION κX OF A SPACE X

  • Kim, Chang Il
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2013
  • Observing that every Tychonoff space X has a weakly Lindel$\ddot{o}$f extension ${\kappa}X$ and the minimal basically diconneted cover ${\Lambda}{\kappa}X$ of ${\kappa}X$ is weakly Lindel$\ddot{o}$f, we first show that ${\Lambda}_{{\kappa}X}:{\Lambda}{\kappa}X{\rightarrow}{\kappa}X$ is a $z^{\sharp}$-irreducible map and that ${\Lambda}{\beta}X={\beta}{\Lambda}{\kappa}X$. And we show that ${\kappa}{\Lambda}X={\Lambda}{\kappa}X$ if and only if ${\Lambda}^{\kappa}_X:{\kappa}{\Lambda}X{\rightarrow}{\kappa}X$ is an onto map and ${\beta}{\Lambda}X={\Lambda}{\beta}X$.

A Central Limit Theorem for the Linear Process in a Hilbert Space under Negative Association

  • Ko, Mi-Hwa
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.687-696
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    • 2009
  • We prove a central limit theorem for the negatively associated random variables in a Hilbert space and extend this result to the linear process generated by negatively associated random variables in a Hilbert space. Our result implies an extension of the central limit theorem for the linear process in a real space under negative association to a simplest case of infinite dimensional Hilbert space.

Development of decision making index for balcony extension in apartment houses (로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용한 공동주택 발코니 확장)

  • Lee, Hye Lin;Park, Min Ha;Ko, Yong-Ho;Han, SeungWoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2015
  • Remodeling of apartment houses has been increasing recently and residents have chosen to extend the balcony along with the legalization of balcony extension in apartment houses. Balcony extension provides residents more space, however, it has been investigated that balcony extension increases construction cost, heating and cooling cost and decreases sound insulation performance. Therefore, this study focuses on developing a decision making index for residents in remodeling required apartment houses. The suggested methodology involves surveying actual residents, survey analysis by AHP and decision model development using logistic regression analysis.

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Ways of Remodeling from the Traditional Hanok to the Modern Local Governmental Facility in 1910s - Focused on Architectural Drawings of the National Archives of Korea - (1910년대 근대적 지방관립시설로 사용된 한옥의 개조 방식 -국가기록원 소장 건축 도면의 분석을 통하여-)

  • Joo, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to identify ways of remodeling from the traditional hanok to the modern local governmental facility in 1910s. Analysing architectural drawings in the National Archives of Korea, 58 hanok remodeling cases of 52 facilities were verified like the provincial office, county office, county court from 1907 to 1910s. Using hanok as the local governmental building, exterior walls were all changed to the scaled-wooden wall like one of western-wooden building in 1910s and the western-style entrance was set. Change of the plan caused by remodeling interior walls had an intention of the centralized closed plan. Remodeled semi-outer corridor using the space of the eave became changed to the inner corridor with expansion of space. Expansion of hanok for spatial demand was in three ways. First was the expansion towards the eave space, second was direct extension from hanok, and last was the use of external corridor to the new building. Using the eave space was simple but had limitation of space, it was planed with other expansion ways. The way of direct extension was usually used than the one with the corridor, because it was more economical way.

Brand extension strategies for Efficient utilization on office space -A Study on Brand extension of Starbucks- (효율적 사무공간 활용을 위한 브랜드확장 전략 -스타벅스를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Jung Hoon;Kim, Seung-in
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2018
  • Brand Extension is a leading marketing strategy that makes use of brand assets, and it aims to see the success of a new product of a brand by utilizing the level of consumers' brand awareness, loyalty, resemblance, and image. However, the review of previous studies revealed that there were cases of fashion brands extending into coffee brands, but not vice versa. The study aims to suggest a new proposal to extend the coffee brand, the most preferred brand by consumers, to an effective office space service. It proposes making a napping and working area for the working Starbucks lovers who often go business trips and like to work in a private space. The researcher expects that the study will inform about the efficient manner to use office spaces including shared service and area.

Administration Process Extension and Public Data Convergence Management (행정 프로세스 확장에 따른 공공 데이터 융합 관리 방안)

  • Kim, Sang Wook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2015
  • This study explores the possibility of innovative government's administrative services to the public by reflecting the social implications of 'Big Data'. In particular, the idea of OPP (Order Penetration Point) and SOP (Service Offering Point) as a management scheme for the extension of administrative processes into the resident's living space is proposed to overcome the inherent limits of e-government service quality, the root cause of which is believed in the segregation of two spaces - the resident's living space and the government's offices. Furthermore, a discussion is made on how to integrate sensor data from the resident's living space with traditional administrative database, which is a new challenge in the course of synchronizing the two spaces. The implications on the process extension are also provided centering around the shift from reactive to proactive services.

A common fixed point theorem in the intuitionistic fuzzy metric space

  • Park Jong-Seo;Kim Seon-Yu;Kang Hong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish the common fixed point theorem in the intuitionistic fuzzy metric space in which it is a little revised in Park [11]. Our research are an extension of Jungck's common fixed point theorem [8] in the intuitionistic fuzzy metric space.

On Some Results for Five Mappings using Compatibility of Type(α) in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Metric Space

  • Park, Jong-Seo;Park, Jin-Han;Kwun, Young-Chel
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2008
  • The object of this paper is to introduce the notion of compatible mapping of type(${\alpha}$) in intuitionistic fuzzy metric space, and to establish common fixed point theorem for five mappings in intuitionistic fuzzy metric space. Our research are an extension for the results of [1] and [7].