• Title/Summary/Keyword: space charge

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Space Charge Behaviors of New Insulating Materials for URD cables (새로운 지중배전케이블용 절연재료의 공간전하 거동)

  • 고정우;서광석;김종은;남윤선;김덕주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 1998
  • Electrical properties such as space charge distribution and electrical conduction of XLPE/VLDPE blends were studied. When the VLDPE is blended, residual charge inside XLPE increases. In case of electrical conduction characteristics, there were no changes in electrical conduction mechanism, space charge limited conduction. XLPE/VLDPE blend including crosslinking coagent showed relatively small current density. It might be due to the carbonyl group in crosslinking coagent.

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Intermode Space Charge Fields in Photorefractive Material with Two Impurities for Volume Holographic Interconnections (두 종류의 불순물을 가진 광굴절 물질의 체적 홀로그램 광연결에서 생기는 모드간 공간 전하 필드)

  • Hwang, Byeong-Joon;Lee, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.666-669
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    • 1993
  • The space charge fields, including intermode apace charge fields in photorefractive material with two impurities are obtained for the small light intensity at large modulation depth, and their implication of high-capacity volume holographic interconnection are presented. In the following data regions the effect of intermode space charge fields are suppresed and the criteria for optimal implementation of volume holographic interconnections are satisfied.

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A Research Trend on High Density Polyethylene Electrical Strength (폴리이미드 박막의 공간전하현상에 관한 연구 동향)

  • Choi, Keun-Ho;Oh, Chang-Keun;Shin, Hyun-Man;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1984-1985
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    • 2007
  • Polyimide is widely used as a high-temperature insulating material. Space charge distributions in polyimide (PI) films strongly depend upon electric field, temperature, water content and so on. We observed space charge distributions in PI films with various water contents. When a dc field was applied to as-received PI films or water-treated PI films, positive and negative homo space charges were observed near the respective electrodes at 333 K. In dried PI films, the homo space charges were much reduced, and positive and negative hetero space charges in the bulk were clearly observed. The space charge amounts in water-treated PI films were smaller than in as-received ones, while the current density in water-treated PI film was larger than that in as-received one by two or more orders of magnitude. These suggest not only that the charge injection from the electrode is enhanced by absorbed water but also that absorbed water makes carriers mobile. The decay of space charge was also faster in water-treated PI than in as-received or dried one. This also supports the enhancement of apparent mobilities of carriers in PI by absorbed water.

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Space charge characteristics of XLPE/EPDM laminate with interfacial condition (XLPE/EPDM laminate의 계면조건에 따른 전하형성 특성)

  • Nam, Jin-Ho;Suh, Kwang-S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.299-301
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    • 1997
  • It was investigated that space charge characteristics of EPDM/XLPE laminates as a function of interfacial condition. There were no effects in charge accumulation characteristics at EPDM/XLPE laminate samples pasted treated silicone oil and silicone grease. But when the crosslinking coagent (TMPTA) was pasted in laminate samples, there was no space charge in interface of EPDM/XLPE laminate. There were no effects in the laminate sample pasted silicone grease dissolved crosslinking coagent. In the coupling agent pasted EPDM/ XLPE laminate sample, space charge was accumulated in XLPE side caused by coupling agent.

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Space charge characteristics of XLPE/EPDM laminate with interfacial condition (계면조건에 따른 XLPE/EPDM laminate의 공간전하 특성)

  • 남진호;서광석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 1997
  • It was investigated that space charge characteristics of EPDX/LPE laminates as a function of interfacial condition. There were no effects in charge accumulation characteristics at EPDM/XLPE laminate samples which were pasted with silicone oil and silicone grease. But when the crosslinking coagent (TMPTA) was pasted in laminate samples, there was no space charge in interface of EPDE/XLPE laminate and no effects in the laminate sample pasted with silicone grease dissolved crosslinking coagent. In the coupling agent pasted EPDhyXLPE laminate sample, space charge was accunlulated in XLPE side caused by coupling agent.

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State Space Averaging Based Analysis of the Lithium Battery Charge/Discharge System (상태공간평균에 의한 리튬전지 충방전 시스템의 해석)

  • Won, Hwa-Young;Chae, Soo-Yong;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 2009
  • The life and performance of lithium battery are greatly influenced by the formation process which is essential in the process of manufacture. Charge/discharge system for the lithium battery are required for the formation process. To simulate such a system in a conventional method takes very long time and requires huge memory space to save data files. So the simulation may be impossible with a general-purpose PC. In this paper, the lithium battery is modelled to a resistor-capacitor serial circuit and the lithium battery charge/discharge system is analyzed and simulated by using state space averaging method. As a result, the simulation time is reduced dramatically and the simulation of the lithium battery charge/discharge system becomes possible on a general-purpose PC within 3 hours. Also, both the charge/discharge characteristics and the time required to charge/discharge of the lithium battery charge/discharge system can be observed. To verify the propriety of resistor-capacitor serial circuit modeling method for lithium battery and the validity of the analysis and simulation based on state space averaging, the lithium battery charge/discharge system is composed and experimentations are carried out.

Effects of Space Charge on Conduction Mechanism in Low density Polyethylene with Air Gap (공기층을 가진 저밀도 폴리에틸렌에서의 전도특성과 공간전하 효과)

  • Park, H.W.;Kwon, Y.H.;Jeon, S.I.;HwangBo, S.;Han, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1438-1440
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    • 1998
  • In this work, simultaneous measur of space charge and conduction current was c out in LDPE with air gap by Pulsed-Electro-Aco Method. Also, effect of long time charging at con electric field on the formation of space charge conduction was investigated. From the experim results. we knew that the homo space charge formed near the dielectric surfaces and moving the bulk of dielectric as the electric field elevated. This was related with the deep traps b carriers and de trapping by Poole-field lowering conduction current was coincident with the Pool emission. From the long time charging experimen obtained the results that the negative space was moving into the dielectric bulk as the cha continued and the positive space charge accumulated at upper surface of LDPE.

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Water Absorption and Charge Formation in PCB (PCB 절연체에서 전하 형성과 수분 흡수)

  • Lee, Jung-Soo;Hwang, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2008
  • We observed internal space charge behavior for two types of epoxy composites under dc electric fields to investigate the influence of water at high temperature. In the case of glass/epoxy specimen, homocharge is observed at water-treated specimen, and spatial oscillations become clearer in the water-treated specimens. Electric field in the vicinity of the electrodes shows the injection of homocharge. In aramid/epoxy specimens, heterocharge is observed at water-treated specimens, i.e. negative charge accumulates near the anode, while positive charge accumulates near the cathode. Electric field is enhanced just before each electrode. In order to further examine the mechanism of space charge formation, we have developed a new system that allows in situ space charge observation during ion migration tests at high temperature and high humidity. Using this in situ system.

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Energetic Disorder Dependence of Optimal Trap Depth in the Space Charge Field Formation for Photorefractivity

  • Lee, Choong-Keun;Park, Sun-Kyung;Yang, Min-O;Lee, Nam-Soo;Kim, Nak-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2007
  • Trap effects on the formation of space-charge field (SCF) associated with the photorefractivity of nonlinear optical polymers were studied by the Monte Carlo simulation using modified Gaussian disorder model. The charge transport dynamics influenced by the presence of trap molecules controls the formation of SCF via the charge distribution. Temporal behavior of SCF formation and SCF dependence on the trap depth are discussed in terms of the concentration and distribution of charges (holes and ionized acceptors) developed following illumination of light. The correlation of the trap depth and the energetic disorder is presented for an optimal efficiency for the SCF formation.

Influence of Water Absorption and Charge Formation in PCB (PCB 절연체에서 전하 형성과 수분 흡수의 영향)

  • Goo, Jung-Hyun;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2307-2308
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    • 2008
  • We observed internal space charge behavior for two types of epoxy composites under dc electric fields to investigate the influence of water at high temperature. In the case of glass/epoxy specimen, homocharge is observed at water-treated specimen, and spatial oscillations become clearer in the water-treated specimens. Electric field in the vicinity of the electrodes shows the injection of homocharge. In aramid/epoxy specimens, heterocharge is observed at water-treated specimens, i.e. negative charge accumulates near the anode, while positive charge accumulates near the cathode. Electric field is enhanced just before each electrode. In order to further examine the mechanism of space charge formation, we have developed a new system that allows in situ space charge observation during ion migration tests at high temperature and high humidity. Using this in situ system.

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