• Title/Summary/Keyword: soybean cultivation

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Effect of Clay on the Growth and Changes of Mineral Contents of Soybean Sprout (점토광물이 콩나물의 생장과 미네랄 함유량에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Heejeong;Lee, Seungmok
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of various clay materials on the growth and change in mineral composition of soybean sprout. Further effect of sericite concentration on growth of soybean sprout was optimized. The experiments were carried by using three different viz., loess supernatant, tap water and sericite supernatant. From the obtained results it was found that a significant growth in soybean sprouts was observed while using sericite supernatant this growth was 14.71% and 50% more total growth than that of loess supernatant and tap water. In addition, using sericite supernatant the length of root of soybean sprouts was reached 17.30% and 36.50% longer than that of tap water and loess supernatant. The plausible reason for this growth using sericite supernatant may be due to the presence of various mineral($K^+$, $Ca^+$) in sericite. Further the mineral contents of sericite supernatant were 11.56% and 13.48% more than that for loess supernatant and tap water. Among the various sericite concentration used it was found that 100g/L sericite supernatant showed significant growth rate compared with other fractions. From the obtained results comparing with all materials 100g/L sericite concentration was economic for the cultivation of soybean sprout.

Effect of Fertilizer Deep Placement on Rice and Soybean Yield Using Newly Developed Device for Deep Fertilization (신개발 심층시비장치를 이용한 심층시비가 벼와 콩 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Sung-Chang Hong;Min-Wook Kim;Jin-Ho Kim
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2023
  • Nitrogen fertilizer is an essential macronutrient that requires repeated input for crop cultivation. Excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers can adversely affect the environment by discharging NH3, NO, and N2O into the air and leaching into surrounding water systems through rainfall runoff. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a technology that reduces the amount of nitrogen fertilizer used without compromising crop yields. Fertilizer deep placement could be a technology employed to increase the efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer use. In this study, a deep fertilization device that can be coupled to a tractor and used to inject fertilizer into the soil was developed. The deep fertilization device consisted of a tractor attachment part, fertilizer amount control and supply part, and an underground fertilizer input part. The fertilization depth was designed to be adjustable from the soil surface down to a depth of 40 cm in the soil. This device injected fertilizer at a speed of 2,000 m2/hr to a depth of 25 to 30 cm through an underground fertilizer injection pipe while being attached to and towed by a 62-horsepower agricultural tractor. Furthermore, it had no difficulty in employing various fertilizers currently utilized in agricultural fields, and it operated well. It could also perform fertilization and plowing work, thereby further simplifying agricultural labor. In this study, a newly developed device was used to investigate the effects of deep fertilizer placement (FDP) compared to those with urea surface broadcasting, in terms of rice and soybean grain yields. FDP increased the number of rice grains, resulting in an average improvement of 9% in rice yields across three regions. It also increased the number of soybean pods, resulting in an average increase of 23% in soybean yields across the three regions. The results of this study suggest that the newly developed deep fertilization device can efficiently and rapidly inject fertilizer into the soil at depths of 25 to 30 cm. This fertilizer deep placement strategy will be an effective fertilizer application method used to increase rice and soybean yields, in addition to reducing nitrogen fertilizer use, under conventional rice and soybean cultivation conditions.

Levan-Producing Bacillus subtilis BS 62 and Its Phylogeny Based on Its 16S rDNA Sequence

  • Choi, Seong-Hyun;Chang, Sung;Choi, Woo-Young
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2001
  • A viscous substance producer strain BS62, which was isolated from conventional Chungkookjang, was examined for its productivity of levansucrase and levan during soybean fermentation at $37{\circ}C$. After one day of cultivation, the enzyme activity reached the highest level, 8 units $ml^{-1}$. Extracts of fermented soybeans were precipitated by ethanol and hydrolyzed by either 0.1 N HCl or invertase, and the hydrolyzates were analyzed using thin layer and ion chromatographies. Fructose was the only sugar detected. This suggest that fructose was derived from the levan produced by the strain BS62 during soybean fermentation. The aerobic, endospore-forming bacterium BS62 was identified as a Bacillus subtilis sp., based on the composition of its cellular fatty acids and phylogeny, which was determined by its 16S rDNA sequence.

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Isolation and Cultivation of Microorganism Producing Lipoxygenase Inhibitor (Lipoxygenase Inhibitor를 생산하는 미생물의 분리 및 배양)

  • 황지숙;정영기이태호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 1993
  • The microorganisms producing a lipoxygenase inhibitor were screened from a wide variety of sources. The isolated strain was assigned to genus Penicillium by its cultural and morphological characteristics. The proper medium for the production of lipoxygenase inhibitor was composed of glucose 3.0%, ammonium sulfate 0.4%, and potassium phosphate (dibasic) 0.1%. The cultivation for lipoxygenase inhibitor production was carried out in 500m1 Erlenmyer flasks containing 100m1 of the medium at $30^{\circ}C$ by cultivating reciprocally. The highest lipoxygenase inhibitor production was observed after 8 days of cultivation. The inhibitor was the low molecular weight substance and inhibited specifically soybean origin lipoxygenase.

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Quantity Analysis of Nutrients in Soybean Sprouts Cultured with Germanium (게르마늄을 첨가하여 재배한 콩나물에서 영양성분의 함량 분석)

  • 김은정;이경임;박건영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1150-1154
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the nutritional value of soybean sprouts cultured in water with germanium. In the germanium treated soybean sprouts (GSP), the contents of moisture and ash were higher than those of control group (germanium non-treated soybean sprouts), with 88.7~90.2% and 16~24%, respectively. The contents of dietary fiber, vitamin C and total phenol of GSP were also higher than those of control group especially with more than 20~40% in total phenol being contained. Minerals of soybean sprouts were considerably increased during S-day cultivation. Of minerals, the contents of calcium and iron in GSP were higher than in the control. In particular there was no germanium in control group, but on the other hand, GSP had germanium of 159 ppm. Therefore, it may be suggested that, soybean sprout with germanium is better than soybean sprout without germanium in terms of nutrition.