• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.146-153
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• 1985

This study was conducted to know the effect of vinyl mulching from the sowing to germination on the seedbed for germination and production of seedling. Embryo growth was restrained with decreasing the water content in seed and stopped below 10% water content. Germination was possible over 55% water content but radicle growth was stopped at 55% water content. Ratioes of embryo / emdosperm length were about 50% at seeding time, and about 80% at just before freeing season, and the ratio was increased from the thawing season again. Vinyl mulching increased the soil water content and soil temperature. Germination rate and number of available seedling in vinyl mulching were increased 10% and 12%, respectively.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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• pp.239-245
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• 1993

Xinjiang locates on the Middle Eurasia. Droaght features Xinjiang's climate , especially during the spring sowing season. Therefore, efficiency irrigation system is indispensable to Xinjiang farming. Furrow orborder irrigation system has replaced flooding irrigation. In farmland , new irrigation methods have been developed and introduced to more fields. This article introduce tow sowing machines for new irrigation methods. (1) Furrow or border grain drill : (2) On-firm irrigation drill.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.201-201
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• 2017

Delayed stem senescence of soybean is a phenomenon of retarded leaf and stem yellowing, where plants maintain a high stem water content and remain chlorophyll in leaf and stem at maturity stage. This phenomenon was one of the most important physiological disease in Japanese soybean cultivation. The occurrence of delayed stem senescence was affected by sowing time. And the most of Japanese field, soybean seeds were sowed in June. June is the rainy season in Japan, and the soil water content of field become higher in this season. In this study, the effects of late sowing (July sowing) on the yield and the occurrence of delayed stem senescence in soybean cultivars Enrei, Tachinagaha and Ayakogane were examined from 2013 to 2015, in the experimental farm at Nihon University (Fujisawa-city, Kanagawa, Japan). The seeds of all cultivars were sowed in June (June-normal density plot) or July (July-normal density plot, July-high density plot and July-super high density plot) in field experiment. The pot experiments were carried out in 2014. In all cultivars, the yield of July-high density plot and July-super high density were higher than that of June normal density plot. And the yield of June-normal density plot was the same as that of July-normal density plot. In all cultivars, the occurrence of delayed stem senescence was increased by seeding in June sowing. And in July sowing plots, no significance difference in the occurrence of delayed stem senescence was observed among density plots. One of reason about the increasing the occurrence of delayed stem senescence in June-normal plot was the increasing of the damaged seeds by bean bugs. Add one of reason about the decreasing of the occurrence of delayed stem senescence of July plots was the decreasing of the amount of cytokinin supplied from root to top and water stress after the flowering time was improved compared with the June plot. In conclusion, the yield of Enrei, Tachinagaha and Ayakogane were not changed by changing the sowing time from June to July. In all cultivars, the occurrence of delayed stem senescence were decreasing by seeding in July.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.188-198
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• 2016

본 연구는 콩 생육모형을 활용하여 우리나라에서 콩 재배기간 동안 발생할 수 있는 이상고온에서 파종일 이동에 따른 콩의 수량반응과 그 영향을 탐색하였다. 또한 미래 기후변화 시나리오(2041-2070년)에서도 파종일 이동이 잠재수량(yield potential)의 변화에 미칠 수 있는 영향을 분석하였다. 1981-2010년 동안 전주와 밀양 두 지점에서, 6월 10일의 파종일을 기준으로 5월 25일과 30일의 파종일 단축에 의한 상대적 잠재수량의 변화는 증가보다는 감소 경향으로 나타난 반면, 6월 5일의 파종일 단축에 의한 잠재수량은 증가(평균 +3%)하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 6월 15일과 20일의 파종일 지연에 의한 잠재수량의 감소(평균 -5%)가 증가(평균 +2%)보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한 두 지점의 최근 2003년부터 2010년 동안 정상온도의 해에서, 6월 10일의 파종일을 기준으로 전주의 5월 25일을 제외하고 파종일 이동에 의한 상대적 잠재수량의 변화에 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 이상 고온의 해에서, 밀양의 경우 파종일 단축에 의한 상대적 잠재수량이 모두 증가하였지만 전주는 6월 5일의 파종일 단축을 제외하고 파종일 단축에서도 상대적 잠재수량의 감소가 나타났다. 파종일 지연에서는 두 지점 모두에서 상대적 잠재수량이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 두 지점에서 2041-2070년의 미래 기후변화 시나리오 전망에서 파종일 단축에 따른 잠재수량의 증감효과는 RCP 4.5에서 +7%/-13%(전주)와 +14%/-10%(밀양)로 나타났고, RCP 8.5에서 +10%/-9%(전주)와 +14%/-9%(밀양)로 나타났다. 또한 파종일 지연에 따른 잠재수량의 증감효과는 RCP 4.5에서 +5%/-13%(전주)와 +11%/-16%(밀양)로 나타났고, RCP 8.5에서는 +10%/-17%(전주)와 +10%/-29%(밀양)로 나타났다. 절대적인 값의 차이는 작지만 상대적 잠재수량의 변화에서 파종일 이동에 의한 영향이 RCP 8.5에서 더 반영된 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.91-96
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• 2000

This research was concluded under dryland condition in Thrace region in 1994-1995 growing season. This experiment was arranged in randomised block design with three replications. Yield and some important yield components (plant height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and 1000 seed weight) were determined. According to the results, it can be concluded that the best sowing rate and row distance of chickling vetch for the region are $100\;seed/\textrm{m}^2$ and 20 cm, respectively.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.71-78
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• 1987

본 실험은 파종방법, 배수화도 및 여름철 예취관리가 오차드그라스 채초지의 목장건물수량, 고사물량, 초지의 잡초발생 및 피복율에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 심험설계는 주구를 조파와 산파로 하고 세구를 배수랑호구와 배수불랑구로 하였으며, 세세구는 장마전 예취구와 장마후 예취구를 두어 세세구 배치 3반후으로 하여 1983년 9월부터 1984년 10월까지 실시하였던바 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 초지의 목장건물수량은 1회 예취시에는 처리간에 차이가 없었으나 2회와 3회 예취시에는 장마전 예취구가 장마후 예취구에 비하여 수량이 높았고 ($P{\le}0.01$) 3회예취시에는 조파구가 산파구에 비하여 수량이 높았다. $P{\le}0.05$. 2. 목장의 고사물량은 2회예취시에만 발생하였는데 장마전 예취구에서는 발생하지 않았는데 반해 장마후 예취구에서는 배수랑호구와 배수불랑구에서 총 목장수량에 대하여 각각 24%와 35%의 고사물량이 발생하였다. 3. 잡초발생은 1회, 2회예취시에는 거의 없었으나 3회 예취시부터 다량발생하였는데 산파구가 조파구에 비하여 높았고 ($P{\le}0.05$) 장마후 예취구가 장마전 예취구에 비하여 월등이 높았다. $P{\le}0.01$. 4. 목장의 피복율은 1회 예취율에는 거의 100%로 차이가 없었으나 2회 및 3회 예취후에는 장마전 예취구가 장마후 예취구에 비하여 매우 높은 수준을 보였으며 ($P{\le}0.01$) 조파는 산파에 비하여 높았으나 유의차는 없었다. 또한 각 처리구의 월동전식생 피복율은 장마전 예취구는 장마후 예취구에 비해 오차드그라스의 구성비율은 높았고 잡초 및 나지의 구성비율은 낮았다. 5. 본 실험결과로 미루어보아 오차드그라스채초지의 2회 예취는 장마전에 실시하고 조파를 함으로서 잡초발생을 크게 줄일 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2001

This study was carried out to investigate the utilizing of cool-season turfgrass in areas, excluding greens, of Korean golf courses. Data collected from 120 golf courses were subjected to frequency and T-test analysis using SPSSWIN. The results obtained were as follows: 1) seventy eight golf curses were utilizing cool-season turfgrass in areas except of the greens. At thirty five golf courses (46.0%) of them, the area utilized appeared tee, green collar, green approach etc. (tee>green collar>green approach). At 37 golf courses(48.7%), a mix of Kentucky Bluegrass and Perennial Ryegrass was utilized and the ratio of the mix was 70:30(v/v). At 57 golf courses(76.0%), seed sowing was utilized. 2) In Korean golf courses, the cognition of utilizing cool-season turfgrass depended on the existence of the practice. The cognition of the experienced was more´ affirmative´ than that of the inexperienced. 3) In the experienced, the preference was determined by turfgrass quality and good appearance and recuperative rate of cool-season turfgrass. In the inexperienced, the preference was determined by turfgrass quality god appearance. 4) The experienced recommended the mix of Kentucky bluegrass and Perennial Ryegrass. 5) It seems that the golf courses having used cool-season turfgrass have difficulties in the maintenance in summer while the golf courses without using cool-season turfgrass have difficulties in the maintenance in summer and the selection of turfgrass variety.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2023

본 연구는 드론의 초분광장치를 이용하여 이탈리안 라이그라스 생육기간 중의 파종계절에 따른 식생지수 변화 및 생산성을 조사하였다. 수량성을 조사한 결과, 봄파종구의 건물수량이 가을파종구의 약 52%였으며 초장은 유의적으로 차이가 없었다. 식생지수를 산정하여 연속적인 패턴을 분석한 결과, 가을파종구의 대부분 식생지수가 시간이 지날수록 낮아지며, 봄파종구는 높아지는 유형을 보였으나 RGRI는 반대의 유형을 나타냈다. 재배기간에 따른 가을파종구의 건물수량과 RGRI의 상관성이 높았다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.130-133
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the decreased ratio of growth and yield by delayed seeding and flowering because drought of spring season often cause to delay seeding and sprout emergence. Equation of linear regression, y=-11.914x＋818.61 ($R^2$=0.916) and y=-16.96lx＋913.98 ($R^2$=-0.885) were derived from relationship between sowing date and yield of leading variety, Yangbaeckkae in 1999 and 2000, respectively. Yield was decreased by 7, 24, 40, 57, 74%, respectively, according as sowing date was delayed more 5, 15, 26, 36, 46 days than May 15, standard sowing date under the culture mulched with black P.E. film. Number of capsules per plant and length of stem bearing capsule were greatly decreased, while plant height, stem diameter, and day to flowering were affected little by delayed seeding date. Equation of linear regression, y=-0.7081x＋41.04 ($R^2$=0.861) was derived from relationship between flowering date and yield of 33 accessions. Yield was decreased by 7.7, 8.3, 9.2, 10.1, 11.2%, respectively, according as flowering date was delayed more 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 days than July 3, normal flowering date of Yangbaeckkae when it was sown on May 15, and the more flowering date was delayed, the more yield was decreased. Number of capsules per plant and length of stem bearing capsules were greatly decreased, but plant height and harvest index were decreased little by delay of flowering date

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.19-22
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• 2008

들깨품종은 지방종인 충주 종을 공시하여 육묘이식에 의한 맥 후작 재배 가능성을 검토하여 얻어진 결과를 보면 맥 후작 육묘 이식 시험에 있어서는 파종기와 육묘일수에 관계없이 9월 1일부터 9월 3일 내에 모두 개화하는 단일성 작물임을 알 수 있었고, 10a당 종실수량은 5월 15일 파종에 6월 24일(40일 육묘) 이식함이 최고에 달하였다.