• 제목/요약/키워드: source modeling

검색결과 1,174건 처리시간 0.028초

지면 탄성파 반사법의 효율성 향상을 위한 탄성파 발생원 에너지 방사형 변조기법 (A strategy to enhance the efficiency of land seismic reflection method via controlling seismic energy radiation pattern.)

  • 김중열;김유성
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.807-814
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    • 2004
  • Land seismic reflection survey has been increasingly demanded in various civil engineering works because of its own ability to delineate layers, water table, to detect cavities or fracture zones, to estimate seismic velocities of each layer. However, our shallow subsurface structures are very complex. The relatively thin layer(mostly soil) to the wavelength directly followed by a basic rock with high impedance used to generate complicated surface waves, kind of channel waves with high amplitude that is dominate in entire seismograms and hence the useful reflection events will be almost hopelessly immersed in the undesired surface waves. Thus, it would seem that the use of traditional seismic survey could not be likely to provide in itself a satisfactory information about our exploration targets. This paper hence introduces an efficient measuring strategy illustrating a properly controlled arrangement of the vertical single force sources commonly used, yielding a very sharply elongated form of P-energy with a minimum of S radiation energy, what we call, P-beam source. Abundant experiments of physical modeling showed that in that way the surface waves could be enormously reduced and the reflection events would be additive and thus reinforced. Examples of field data are also illustrated. The contribution of P-beam source will be great in civil engineering area as well as in general geological exploration area.

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Multiple Source Modeling of Low-Reynolds-Number Dissipation Rate Equation with Aids of DNS Data

  • Park, Young-Don;Shin, Jong-Keun;Chun, Kun-Go
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.392-402
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    • 2001
  • The paper reports a multiple source modeling of low-Reynolds-number dissipation rate equation with aids of DNS data. The key features of the model are to satisfy the wall limiting conditions of the individual source terms in the exact dissipation rate equation using the wall damping functions. The wall damping functions are formulated in term of dimensionless dissipation length scale ι(sup)+(sub)D(≡ι(sub)D($\upsilon$$\xi$)(sup)1/4/$\upsilon$) and the invariants of small and large scale turbulence anisotropy tensors. $\alpha$(sub)ij(=$\mu$(sub)i$\mu$(sub)j/$\kappa$-2$\delta$(sub)ij/3) and e(sub)ij(=$\xi$(sub)ij/$\xi$-2$\delta$(sub)ij/3). The model constants are optimized with aids of DNS data in a plane channel flow. Adopting the dissipation length scale as a parameter of damping function, the applicabilities of $\kappa$-$\xi$ model are extended to the turbulent flow calculation of complex flow passages.

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Temperature Analysis of Nozzle in a FDM Type 3D Printer Through Computer Simulation and Experiment

  • Park, Jung Hyun;Lyu, Min-Young;Kwon, Soon Yong;Roh, Hyung Jin;Koo, Myung Sool;Cho, Sung Hwan
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2016
  • Additive manufacturing (AM), so called 3D Printing is a new manufacturing process and is getting attraction from many industries. There are several methods of 3D printing. Among them fused deposition modeling (FDM) type is most widely used by reason of cheap maintenance, easy operation and variety of polymeric materials. Articles manufactured by 3D printing have weak deposition strength compared with conventionally manufactured products. Deposition strength of FDM type 3D printed article is highly dependent of deposition temperature. Subsequently the nozzle temperature in the FDM type 3D printing is very important and it is controlled by heat source in the 3D printer. Nozzle is connected with heat block and barrel, and heat block contains heat source. Nozzle becomes hot through heat conduction from heat source. Nozzle temperature has been predicted for various thermal boundary conditions by computer simulation and compared with experimental measurement. Nozzle temperature highly depends upon thermal conductivities of heat block and nozzle. Simulation results are good agreement with experiment.

자기 유사성을 갖는 World Wide Web 트래픽 소스 모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on the World Wide Web Traffic Source Modeling with Self-Similarity)

  • 김동일
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2002
  • 네트워크 트래픽의 연구 동향은 LAN, WAN 및 VBR 비디오 트래픽이 통계학적으로 자기유사과 정에 의해 더욱 더 잘 모델링화 된다는 사실을 입증하고 있다. 이것은 기존의 단기간 의존성만을 고려한 포아손 과정에 비해 다른 이론적 특성을 가진다. 즉 광범위한 시계열상에서 aggregation의 정도가 변하더라도 통계학적으로 동일한 특성을 지니게 된다는 것이 다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 자기유사과정을 갖는 데이터를 실시간 운영중인 네트워크로부터 측정하여 트래픽을 모델링하고, 비교분석하므로서 다양한 데이터를 지원하는 초고속 네트워크의 성능분석에 적용할 수 있으리라 여겨진다.

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Similarity analysis of pixelated CdTe semiconductor gamma camera image using a quadrant bar phantom for nuclear medicine: Monte Carlo simulation study

  • Park, Chan Rok;Kang, Seong-Hyeon;Lee, Youngjin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.1947-1954
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    • 2021
  • In the nuclear medicine imaging, quality control (QC) process using quadrant bar phantom is fundamental aspect of evaluating the spatial resolution. In addition, QC process of gamma camera is performed by daily or weekly. Recently, Monte Carlo simulation using the Geant4 application for tomographic emission (GATE) is widely applied in the pre-clinical nuclear medicine field for modeling gamma cameras with pixelated cadmium telluride (CdTe) semiconductor detector. In this study, we modeled a pixelated CdTe semiconductor detector and quadrant bar phantom (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mm bar thicknesses) using the GATE tool. Similarity analysis based on correlation coefficients and peak signal-to-noise ratios was performed to compare image qualities for various source to collimator distances (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 cm) and collimator lengths (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0 cm). To this end, we selected reference images based on collimator length and source to collimator distance settings. The results demonstrate that as the collimator length increases and the source to collimator distance decreases, the similarity to reference images improves. Therefore, our simulation results represent valuable information for the modeling of CdTe-based semiconductor gamma imaging systems and QC phantoms in the field of nuclear medicine.

The effect of front edge on efficiency for point and volume source geometries in p-type HPGe detectors

  • Esra Uyar ;Mustafa Hicabi Bolukdemir
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권11호
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    • pp.4220-4225
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    • 2022
  • Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are increasingly being used as an alternative or supplement to the gamma spectrometric method in determining the full energy peak efficiency (FEPE) necessary for radionuclide identification and quantification. The MC method is more advantageous than the experimental method in terms of both cost and time. Experimental calibration with standard sources is difficult, especially for specimens with unusually shaped geometries. However, with MC, efficiency values can be obtained by modeling the geometry as desired without using any calibration source. Modeling the detector with the correct parameters is critical in the MC method. These parameters given to the user by the manufacturer are especially the dimensions of the crystal and its front edge, the thickness of the dead layer, dimensions, and materials of the detector components. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the front edge geometry of the detector crystal on efficiency, so the effect of rounded and sharp modeled front edges on the FEPE was investigated for <300 keV with three different HPGe detectors in point and volume source geometries using PHITS MC code. All results showed that the crystal should be modeled as a rounded edge, especially for gamma-ray energies below 100 keV.

주파수영역 전자법의 3차원 모델링 (Three-dimensional Electromagnetic Modeling in Frequency Domain)

  • 장한누리;김희준
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2014
  • 전자탐사 자료로부터 지하구조를 정확하게 해석하기 위해서는 적절한 모델링 기술이 필요하다. 본보에서는 주파수영역 전자탐사 3차원 모델링에 유한차분법이나 유한요소법을 이용할 경우 필요한 기초 사항에 대해 소개한다. 인공송신원에서 특이성을 피하기 위해 지배방정식을 전기장의 2차장으로 정식화하고 그 결과 유도되는 연립방정식을 풀기 위한 반복해법과 직접해법에 대해 설명한다. 그리고 반복해법에 발산보정을 도입하면 그 수렴성을 대폭 향상시킬 수 있으며, 이는 유한차분법에서 지형효과를 모델링할 때 특히 유용하다. 마지막으로 여기서 소개한 유한차분법을 이용한 3차원 모델링 알고리듬을 항공전자탐사에 적용한 예를 보여준다.

근거리 신호 모델링을 기반으로 한 어레이 형상 추정 기법들의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of the Array Shape Estimation Methods Based on the Nearfield Signal Modeling)

  • 박희영;이충용
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2008
  • 소나 시스템에서 참조 신호를 이용하여 어레이 형상을 추정하는 경우, 참조 신호는 어레이와 충분히 떨어져 있지 않기 때문에 근거리 신호 모델링이 필요하다. 근거리 신호 모델링을 기반으로 하는 어레이 형상 추정 기법은 일반적으로 수신된 참조 신호의 공간 공분산 행렬을 이용한다. 이러한 기법 중 1개의 참조 신호만을 이용하여 공간 공분산 행렬의 고유치 분해 후 최대 고유치에 해당하는 고유 벡터를 참조 신호의 조향 벡터로 구성하여 어레이 형상을 추정하는 근거리 고유벡터 기법이 있다. 본 논문에서는 1개 이상의 참조 신호를 이용하여 공간 공분산 행렬로부터 구한 잡음 부공간과 신호 부공간이 서로 직교한다는 특성을 이용하여 Newton-type 반복 기법으로 센서 위치를 추정해 나가는 간략화된 부공간 근사 기법을 제안한다. 또한 근거리 고유 벡터 기법과 간략화된 부공간 근사 기법의 성능을 다양한 환경에서 분석해 본다. 모의 실험 결과 한 개의 참조 신호를 이용하는 경우에 근거리 고유 벡터 기법과 간략화된 부공간 근사 기법이 거의 동일한 성능을 보임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 근거리 고유 벡터 기법이 참조 신호를 2개 이상 사용할 수 없는데 반해 간략화된 부공간 근사 기법은 두 개의 참조 신호를 이용함으로써 참조 신호의 입사 방향에 관계없이 안정적인 형상 추정 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다.