• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.71-75
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• 1982

식이음에 대한 어종의 반응행동을 조사하기 위하여 농어, 쥐치, 검복 등의 식이음을 녹음하여 이들의 주파수와 음압준위를 구하고 이들 식이음을 수조에 다시 방성하여 공시어들의 반응행동을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 농어, 쥐치, 검복의 식이음의 주파수범위는 각각 80~350 Hz, 100~300 Hz, 250~500 Hz이고, 음압 준위는 각각 101~108 dB, 102~112 dB이다. 2) 공시어에게 양의 주음반응을 일으키게 하는데는 측정음압보다 20 dB 정도 증가시켜 방성하는 것이 효과적 이였다. 3) 농어는 식이음에 대한 양의 주음반응이 강하나 쥐치와 검복은 약하다. 4) 공시어는 방성 후 5분까지는 양의 주음반응을 나타내나 5분 이후부터는 음의 주음반응으로 변하는 경향이 있다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.331-339
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• 1996

본 연구에서는 해양목장에서 음향을 사용한 어군행동제어에 관한 기초적인 자료를 얻기 위하여, 감지하기 쉬운 주파수의 순음과 먹이의 조합으로 어류를 학습시켜서, 음향 순치의 가능성을 검토했다. 미차체장이 385~459mm인 수컷 8마리와 암컷 5마리를 실험 수조에 수용하여, 수조내에 설치한 수중 스피커로부터 감지하기 쉬운 200Hz의 순음을 방성하면서 원격급이 장치로부터 급이하여 조건학습을 실시했다. 학습과정을 수록한 비디오 영상으로부터 물고기의 행동을 해석하여 색이장에 출현하는 빈도를 방성 전.방성 중.방성 후로 나눠서 해석했다. 학습 개시 일로부터 8일째에 학습 음에 첫 반응을 보였으며, 4일간 학습을 중지한 후에 학습 음을 방성 하여도 반응을 보였다. 방성 후에 음원부근에 위집 하는 율이 방성 전보다 높아져서, 1분간의 평균 출현빈도는 51%였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.61-66
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• 1997

Paulownia wood has been used as sound board for Korean traditional musical instruments such as Keomungo(Korean lute), Kayagum(twelve-stringed Korean harp) and Changgu(hour-glass shaped drum), etc. The acoustic properties of wood affected not only by dimensions but also by density and stiffness of wood. Due to inhomogeneity and hygroscopicity of wood. the acoustic properties of wood are inconsistent. To clarify the effect of moisture content and air dry density on acoustic properties, longitudinal vibration experiment was accomplished in 3 moisture content levels of 9.6, 11.1 and 12.5% and in 3 air dry density levels of 0.22, 0.25 and 0.28g/$cm^3$. The results were as follows: As the moisture content increased, the fundamental frequency. specific dynamic Young's modulus and sound velocity decreased, but the internal friction increased so that loss of energy increased. The values in damping of sound radiation were rapidly decreased at 12.5%. It meant that the damping of internal friction was larger than damping of sound radiation at high moisture content. As the air dry density increased, the fundamental frequency, specific dynamic Young's modulus and sound velocity increased, but the internal friction and damping of sound radiation decreased so that loss of energy decreased. And acoustic converting efficiency was hardly influenced by increasing air drying density.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.85-91
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• 2012

Physical properties such as sound speed contrast (h) and density contrast (g) of the interested target are key parameters to understand acoustic characteristics by using theoretical scattering models. The density and sound speed of moon jellyfish (common jellyfish, Aurelia aurita s.l.) were measured. Sound speed contrast (h) was measured from travel time difference (time-of-flight method) of an acoustic signal in a water tank for APOP studies (Acoustic Properties Of zooplankton). Density contrast (g) was measured by the displacement volume and wet weight (dual-density method). The sound speed remained almost constant as the moon jellyfish increased in bell length. The mean values${\pm}$standard deviation of h and g were $1.0005{\pm}0.0012$ and $0.9808{\pm}0.0195$), respectively. These results will provide important input for use in theoretical scattering models for estimating the acoustic target strength of jellyfish.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.263-271
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• 2008

Compressor radiated noise is one of the dominant noise for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. Therefore, air conditioner makers are trying to reduce it continuously. Even though noise absorption and isolation technology are one of the important parts for reducing the noise from the compressor, it is usually treated to the substitute technology when the noise from the compressor is very difficult to reduce by the compressor noise control only. In this paper, we focus on the property of the sound insulation for the cabinet and measure it applying the theory of the sound transmission loss and insertion loss of the simple enclosure. The insertion loss is evaluated by the experiments according to the thickness and the aperture of the partition in the cabinet.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.486-492
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• 2010

This paper studies an experimental analysis of the impulse noise of K2 rifle when its bullet passes through the large tube(length 1.84m, outer diameter 50cm, glass wool & steel). In experiment, the characteristics of the sound of shooting were different according to the way of shooting; the results of the experiment are given below. First of all, the shooting sound was lower in single-shot shooting, when compared to 3rds burst-shot shooting, difference averaging 2.8dB, 4.0dB at maximum. In short, the difference is minuscule. Secondly, the sound of the K2 rifle was diminished when shot in a tube, ranging from 2.7dB to 15.4dB, averaging 8.2dB. Thirdly, the shooting sound of the K2 rifle was diminished as the insertion depth deepened with formulas given in Fig. 5, 6. Fourthly, basic data for excluding sound of the shooting were presented. Lastly, the characteristics of the shooting sound could be equally used as a basic material for developing marksmanship and sharp-shooting detection device.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.26-33
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• 1998

Acoustical properties of chestnut and paulownia woods have been determined in four film thicknesses of oriental lacquering and cashew varnishing on double surfaces of soundboard to elucidate effects of finishing. Accelerometer was attached to the specimen at one third position from one end, and specimen was hit by the impact hammer at one third position from opposite end. Data were processed by vibration analyzer. The ratio of axial-to-transverse sound velocity of untreated specimens of chestnut and paulownia were 3.25 and 5.34, respectively. Natural frequency, specific Young's modulus, acoustical coefficient, sound velocity, damping of sound radiation(DSR) and acoustical converting efficiency(ACE) decreased by oriental lacquering and cashew varnishing for both species. Damping of internal friction of chestnut decreased by oriental lacquering and cashew varnishing, but that of paulownia increased. Natural frequency. specific Young's modulus, acoustical coefficient, sound velocity, and DSR decreased with increased film thickness of both finishing materials. However, damping of internal friction and ACE showed irregular tendency with increased film thickness. Acoustical properties of cashew varnished chestnut specimen were better than those of oriental lacquered specimen. Acoustical properties of oriental lacquered paulownia specimen were better than those of cashew varnished specimen.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.87-95
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the correlation coefficients between the airtightness and sound insulation performance of Han-style windows in New Han-ok. To achieve these goals, field measurements were accomplished in 18 bedrooms of 16 Han-oks in which actual residents were living, and then lab measurements were proceeded in the reverberation lab for evaluating the sound insulation performance. Followings are results. The results of the correlation analysis between the airtightness(Air change per hour at 50 Pa, ACH50) and sound insulation performance(Sound reduction index, Rw) in bedrooms of actual Han-oks, it was found that there were no significant correlation between two evaluating values. On the other hand, it was analyzed that the correlation coefficients of total 24 structures(double casement windows, single casement window, casement and sliding windows, single sliding window, 6 types per each structure) were located on 0.6757 exponentially and 0.4154 lineary in the lab evaluating conditions. But, The results of evaluating 4 structure classificatorily, it was found that there were high correlation coefficients(0.8665~0.9273 at ACH50, 0.8414~0.9346 at Rw). These results were signified that the correlation coefficients were changed according to the each structure and case by case analysis were necessary at the same time.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2020

음향 시스템의 지향성 제어기술은 음향의 품질 향상을 위한 핵심 기술이다. 음향 시스템에서 점 음원이 아닌 선음원을 제공하면 원거리에서 감쇠 간섭의 영향을 줄일 수 있기 때문에, 고품질의 음향을 제공할 수 있다. 특히, 라인 어레이(line-array) 스피커 시스템을 이용하면 원거리까지 균일한 고품질의 음향을 제공할 수 있다. 그러나, 고음은 파장이 짧기 때문에 라인 어레이 시스템의 스피커간의 거리가 짧아야 하지만 물리적인 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 웨이브 가이드를 설계하고 스피커 유닛에 장착하였다. 개발된 스피커의 성능 확인을 위해 다양한 음향특성을 측정하고 테스트 하였다. 그 결과 개발된 스피커를 이용하여 라인 어레이 음향 시스템을 구성하면 고음 영역을 포함한 모든 영역에서 선 음원을 제공할 수 있기 때문에 단일 확장 음원과 같은 효과를 얻을 수 있고, 원거리까지 고품질의 음향을 제공할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.506-509
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• 2006

Shaped Sound Focusing is defined as the generation of acoustically bright shape in space using multiple sources. The acoustically bright shape is a spatially focused region with relatively high acoustic potential energy level. In view of the energy transfer, acoustical focusing is essential because acoustic energy is very small to use other type of energy. Practically, focused sound shape control not a point is meaningful because there are so many needs to enlarge the focal region especially in clinical uses and others. If focused sound shape can be controlled, it offers various kinds of solutions for clinical uses and others because a regional focusing is essentially needed to reduce a treatment time and enhance the performance of transducers. For making the shaped-sound field, control variables, such as a number of sources, excitation frequency, source positioning, etc., should be taken according to geometrical sound shape. To verify these relations between them, wavenumber domain matching method is suggested because wavenumber spectrum can provide the information of control variables of sources. In this paper, the procedures of shaped sound focusing using wavenumber domain matching and relations between control variables and geometrical sound shape are covered in case of an acoustical ring.