• 제목/요약/키워드: sound dog

검색결과 27건 처리시간 0.026초

사람의 말을 발성하는 개의 사례 연구 (Case Study of a Dog Vocalizing Human's Words)

  • 견두헌;배명진
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 사람의 언어를 발성하는 개의 사례를 수동성, 능동성으로 구분하여 음원특징과 발성 원인 등을 연구하였다. 사람의 말을 발성하는 기존 사례들을 분석한 결과, 일부 개는 주인 음성의 음향특성을 이해하고 그것을 자신의 발성기관을 통해 일시적인 소리모방이 가능하다. 이것은 언어적 소통의 기능이 없는 수동적 발성 사례이다. 반면 최근 보고된 /엄마/, /누나야/ 발성을 하는 개는 기존 사례들과 확연히 구별되는 특징을 보인다. 해당 개는 상황에 따라 해당 단어를 능동적으로 반복 발성하며, 주인과 기초적 소통과 교감 기능을 수행한다. 개가 사람의 말을 능동적으로 발성할 수 있는 이유는 두뇌가 우수하고 주인과의 친밀도가 매우 높은 점, 해당 발음에 따른 사람들의 적극적인 반응 등이 원인으로 판단된다. 해당 결과는 동물의 발성 가능 소리와, 언어 학습 가능성 연구에 활용될 수 있다.

Management of Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome in a Dog

  • Song, Yunji;Kim, Yeji;Kim, Jihyun;Kim, Kwon-Neung;Oh, Songju;Kim, Ha-Jung
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2022
  • A 15-year-old, neutered male, Shih-Tzu, was presented at the Chonnam National Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital for evaluation of acute onset of persistent coughing, exercise intolerance, and abnormal heart sound. On thoracic auscultation, a split-second heart sound and a wheezing sound were detected on both sides of the chest walls. On physical examination, the dog's body condition score (BCS) was 7/9, and had stenotic nares. Thoracic radiographs revealed right-sided enlargement of the cardiac silhouette (vertebral heart score (VHS) 11.2; reference interval = 8.9-10.1), mild main pulmonary artery (MPA) bulging, mild interstitial infiltration, and hepatomegaly. The electrocardiogram showed right axis deviation, suggesting right ventricular hypertrophy. The echocardiographic study showed moderate pulmonary hypertension and moderate tricuspid regurgitation. There were no findings of a tracheobronchial disease, pulmonary thromboembolism, congenital shunt, left heart disease, or parasitic disease. Based on clinical signs and diagnostic findings, the dog was diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension secondary to brachycephalic syndrome. To rectify respiratory exacerbating factors, the dog was recommended weight control by restricting dietary intake and managing concurrent Cushing's syndrome. Treatments included sildenafil, pimobendan, furosemide, and ramipril. After five months of taking medications and weight control, the severity of pulmonary hypertension improved from moderate to mild. The clinical signs of the patient, including coughing and exercise intolerance, improved a lot. For 5 months of follow-up, the patient has not reported further recurrence of respiratory distress.

Partial Atrioventricular Canal Defect in a Maltese Dog

  • Lee, Seung-Gon;Nam, So-Jeong;Moon, Hyeong-Sun;Hyun, Chang-Baig
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2008
  • A 2-year-old female Maltese dog was referred with primary complaints of exercise intolerance and abnormal heart sound. Clinical and diagnostic investigation revealed split S2 and S4 gallop in the cardiac auscultation, tall P wave and left anterior fascicular block in the electrocardiogram, left atrial enlargement on the thoracic radiography, ostium primum atrial septal defect and cleft of the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve on the echocardiography. Based on those findings, the dog was diagnosed as the partial atrioventricular canal defect. Since the dog showed mild exercise intolerance, enalapril and furosemide were prescribed.

주관적 소리인식에 관한 설문조사 연구 (A Questionnaire Research on the Subjective Sound Recognition)

  • 신용규;신훈;국찬
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2005
  • This research aims to derive the general emotion and preference of the 25 sounds by using the questionnaire method to provide the contents for the soundscape design fit to the characteristics of the given situation. The results can be summarized as follows : Nature sounds except dog barking and locust crying showed highest preference, and the traffic sounds, baby crying and footstep of upper floor showed the lowest. Hereby, the sound recognition can be different each other according to quality of tone and situation even they are the same sounds. The most impressive, wanted to be conserved and retrospective sound was the nature sound, and the most wanted to be removed sound was the machinery sound. And the social sound was shown as the most korean and fit to the art theme street.

주관적 소리인식에 관한 설문조사 연구 (A questionnaire research on the subjective sound recognition)

  • 신용규;장길수;국찬
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.806-809
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    • 2004
  • This research aims to derive the general emotion and preference of the 25 sounds by using the questionnaire method to provide the contents for the soundscape design fit to the characteristics of the given situation. The results can be summarized as follows; Nature sounds except dog barking and locust crying showed highest preference, and the traffic sounds, baby crying and footstep of upper floor showed the lowest. Hereby, the sound recognition can be different each other according to quality of tone and situation even they are the same sounds. The most impressive, wanted to be conserved and retrospective sound was the nature sound, and the most wanted to be removed sound was the machinery sound. And the social sound was shown as the most korean and fit to the art theme street.

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개에서의 선천성 복막-심낭 횡경막허니아 1예 (Congenital Peritoneopericardial Diaphragmatic Hernia in a Dog)

  • 정성목
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2002
  • A 5 kg, seven-month-old, female Pekingese dog was presented to Seoul National University Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital with the history of anorexia and exercise intolerance. Muffled cardiac sound and mild abdominal pain were detected in the physical examination. In positive contrast peritoneography, contrast medium was observed in enlarged pericardial sac through the diaphragm. According to the history taking, physical examination and contrast radiographic study, the dog was diagnaosed congenital peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia. Following midline celiotomy, herniated falciform ligament and greater omentum were repositioned to abdrminal cavity. The diaphragmatic defect was closed with absorbable suture. Clinical signs related to peritoneopericardial hernia disappeared immediately after surgical treatment. There had been no evidence of recurrence of the peritoneopericardial hernia for 1 year.

Clinical Characteristics of Sound Dogs with Medial Patellar Luxation

  • Kim, Gi-Na;Jeong, Soon-Wuk
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to identify clinical features of sound (non-lame) dogs with medial patellar luxation (MPL). Medical records of 72 dogs diagnosed with MPL were retrospectively reviewed. There were no significances in breed, sex, body weight, body condition score (BCS), osteoarthritis (OA) score, inclination of the femoral head angle (IFA), and mechanical medial proximal tibial angle (mMPTA) between sound and lame dogs, respectively. The mean age of sound dogs was significantly higher than that of lame dogs (P < 0.05), especially in MPL grade 3. The frequency of sound dogs with MPL grade 1 and 2 was 2.3 times higher than that of sound dogs with MPL grade 3 and 4 (P < 0.05). The anatomical lateral distal femoral angle (aLDFA) of sound dogs was significantly lower than that of lame dogs (P < 0.05). However, there were no statistical differences in aLDFA between sound and lame dogs in MPL grade 1, 2, and 4, except for MPL grade 3. This study suggests that in case of MPL grade 1 and 2, frequency of sound dogs is significantly high, and also that in MPL grade 3, if mean ± (standard deviation) age of the dogs is 7.4 ± 3.6 years old and the aLDFA is 105.6 ± 4.1 degrees, they are very highly possible to be sound dogs.

광역 스펙트로그램과 심층신경망에 기반한 중첩된 소리의 인식과 영향 분석 (Recognition of Overlapped Sound and Influence Analysis Based on Wideband Spectrogram and Deep Neural Networks)

  • 김영언;박구만
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2018
  • 많은 음성인식 시스템들은 MFCC와 HMM등의 분류 기법을 사용하여 사람의 음성을 인식한다. 그러나 이러한 음성인식 시스템은 단일 음성신호를 인식하는 것을 목적으로 설계되어, 인간과 기계사이의 일대일 음성 인식에는 적합하나, 애완동물 소리와 실내 소리같은 음성보다 다양하고 넓은 주파수의 소리 군으로 중첩된 음향 속에서 설정된 소리를 인식하기에는 제한이 있다. 중첩된 소리들의 주파수는 사람의 목소리보다 높은 최대 20 kHz까지 넓은 주파수 범위로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 광역 사운드 스펙트로그램과 DNN에 기반한 케라스 시?셜 모델 기법을 활용하여 인지 주파수 범위를 넓게 확대하는 새로운 인식방법을 제안한다. 광역 사운드 스펙트로그램이 본 논문에서 설계된 특징 추출 및 분류 시스템과 같이 넓은 주파수 범위의 다양한 소리를 분석하고 실험하도록 채택되었다. 소리 인식률을 개선하기 위하여, 케라스 시?셜 모델이 사운드 스펙트로그램에 의하여 생성되어 추출된 특징을 사용하여 패턴인식을 수행하기 위한 방법으로 채용되었다. 제안된 특징 추출 및 분류 시스템이 광역 사운드 스펙트로그램과 케라스 시?셜 모델을 채용하여 애완동물 소리와 실내 소리같은 다양한 주파수들로 구성되어 중첩된 음향 속에서 설정된 소리를 우수하게 분류하는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 중첩된 소리의 크기에 비례하여 인식에 미치는 특성과 영향을 단계별로 비교 분석하였다.

Sternal Chondrosarcoma in a Dog

  • Kim, Bang-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Rae;Jeong, Seong-Mok;Youn, Hwa-Young;Yoon, Jung-Hee;Nam, Tchi-Chou;Kim, Dae-Yong
    • 한국수의병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수의병리학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 2001
  • A primary sternal chondrosarcoma was diagnosed in a 16-year-old, male mixed breed dog. The dog was admitted to Veterinary Teaching Hospital at College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University after suffering from depression, anorexia, dyspnea, panting and expiratory honking sound for 2 months. (omitted)

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사낭견에서 내측반월판 손상을 수반한 전방십자인대단열의 외과적 치유예 (A Case Report of Surgical Treatment in a Lamed Hunting Dog with Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture and Medial Meniscal Injury)

  • 정순욱;김영대;박수현;정월순;이충헌;신영규
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 1999
  • A 4 years old male mixed breed dog, which weighed 25.5 kg, referred to Veterinary Teaching Hospital at College of Veterinary Medicine in Chonnam National University, because of chronic hindleg lameness. Click sound by flexion and extension of stifle joint, positive reaction by cranial drawer movement, fat pad sign and tibial position in cranial drawer position on the lateral radiographic view, medial patellar luxation (grade II), and lameness score 2.5 at standing and 2 at walking in right hindleg were showed. Under general anesthesia with enflurane, after medial arthrotomy, it was performed to remove remnants of cranial cruciate ligament and torn medial menisci and joint closed. In modified retinacular imbrication technique, one lateral fabellar/tuberosity suture, one medial fabellar/tuberosity suture, and one imbrication suture adjacent to the patella were placed. At 9 days after operation, lameness score 0 was observed and general condition was excellent.

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